Abstract: A puffer-type compressed-gas circuit-interrupter is provided having a tubular stationary and at least two movable contacts which draw at least two arcs within at least two regions in the interrupter. The two regions are connected by a series of insulating flow guides, tubular contacts, and an insulating nozzle to a single fluid motor which during contact opening, after a predetermined portion of the opening travel of the interrupter, provides a blast of puffer gas extinguishing the arcs.

Abstract: A single barrel puffer circuit interrupter is taught. The single barrel accomplishes the multiple purposes of electrical insulation between terminals, basic support and puffer gas containment. The circuit interrupter has a movable nozzle-piston arrangement fixedly attached to a movable cylindrical hollow arcing contact. The nozzle slidably engages a second cylindrical, hollow arcing contact and is disposed in slidable but sealed relationship therewith at all times, thus providing a shield between the arcing contact and the barrel of the circuit interrupter. In addition, one of the arcing contacts overlaps the other in telescoping relationship when the contacts are closed. This provides a lost motion feature for the puffer. The lost motion feature allows the puffer gas to be compressed for a short period of time by the piston during a contact opening operation in a completely enclosed region before the gas is provided to the region of an electric arc between the opening contacts.

Abstract: A quick-acting movable-column tripping device is provided as an optional feature of either circuit-interrupters, supported by upstanding insulating column structures, or, alternatively, in connection with circuit-interrupters having a serially-related disconnecting switchblade, providing a visible open-circuit gap, so that a minimum of time is utilized in a tripping operation of the circuit-interrupter. Otherwise, there would be a considerably-delayed action caused by the normal, or inherent lost-motion provided in the loose linkages, which normally are used to effect operative movement of the movable relatively massive supporting column structure.The quick-acting, accelerating tripping device of the present invention provides relative fast motion between the upstanding rotatable supporting column structure and a base-spindle device, the latter of which is operatively mechanically linked to the motor-operated mechanism, for example, of the switch structure, which may be relatively slow in operation.

Abstract: An improved operating mechanism of the energy-storage type is provided for circuit-interrupting structures, including an energy-storing means having the energy content therein increased by the movement of a movable member during the closing operation, and a collapsible toggle-linkage is provided between the energy-storing means and the separable arcing contact structure of the circuit-interrupter structure. Improved means are provided for a tripping operation, and thereby effecting the collapse of said toggle-linkage to effect the opening of said separable contact structure, and a second releasing means is preferably provided for discharging the stored-energy of the energy-storing means to effect thereby the straightening of said toggle-linkage and the consequent closing of the separable contacts within the circuit-interrupter during the closing operation.

Abstract: An improved operating mechanism of the energy-storage type is provided for circuit-interrupting structures, including an energy-storing means having the energy content therein increased by the movement of a movable member, during the closing operation and a collapsible toggle-linkage is provided between the energy-storing means and the separable arcing contact structure of the circuit-interrupter structure. Improved means are provided for tripping operation, and thereby effecting the collapse of said toggle-linkage to effect the opening of said separable contact structure, and a second releasing means is preferably provided for discharging the stored-energy of the energy-storing means to effect thereby the straightening of said toggle-linkage and the consequent closing of the separable contacts within the circuit-interrupter during the closing operation.

Abstract: A quick-acting movable-column tripping device is provided as an optional feature of either circuit-interrupters, supported by upstanding insulating column structures, or, alternatively, in connection with circuit-interrupters having a serially-related disconnecting switchblade, providing a visible open-circuit gap, so that a minimum of time is utilized in a tripping operation of the circuit-interrupter. Otherwise, there would be a considerably-delayed action caused by the normal, or inherent lost-motion provided in the loose linkages, which normally are used to effect operative movement of the movable relatively massive supporting column structure.The quick-acting, accelerating tripping device of the present invention provides relative fast motion between the upstanding rotatable supporting column structure and a base-spindle device, the latter of which is operatively mechanically linked to the motor-operated mechanism, for example, of the switch structure, which may be relatively slow in operation.

Abstract: Improved hermetic seals for casing structures, particularly applicable for insulating-casing structures utilized in connection with gas-type piston-flow circuit-interrupters, are provided including end metallic closure-plate members, which are hermetically sealed in a gas-tight manner to the ends of generally-tubular, or cylindrically-shaped insulating-casing structures, such as porcelain casings, for example.In some embodiments of the invention, an internally-located ring-shaped, mounting-flange member, or adapter ring, is secured, as by a cemented, or babbitted construction, to the inner internal end surface of the insulating-casing structure, and suitable hermetic sealing means are provided for attaching the metallic end closure plate member to this internally-disposed supporting-flange, or adapter member.

Abstract: An improved motion-multiplying linkage-mechanism is provided for the movable contact structure of a circuit-interrupter, particularly one of the sealed-casing type, enclosing a suitable arc-extinguishing medium, such as a highly efficient arc-extinguishing gas, such as compressed sulfur-hexafluoride (SF.sub.6) gas, for example. However, where desired, the motion-multiplying mechanism of the present invention may, additionally, be utilized in vacuum interrupters, or in other types of arc-extinguishing devices where the surrounding casing structure is of a sealed type.In accordance with the present invention, a sylphon bellows is secured to an end metallic plate of the sealed casing, and also affixed to the contact operating rod extending therewithin.