Abstract: A thermal regulation apparatus for pool water is an apparatus that is used to regulate the overall temperature of a pool in an efficient and cost-effective manner. The apparatus may include a water-jet adapter, a tee tubing connector, a valved spout, a valved drain, and an extension pipe. The water-jet adapter enables the apparatus to be connected to a water return jet and serves as the main water inlet of the apparatus. The tee tubing connector distributes the water inflow from the water-jet adapter to the valved drain and the extension pipe. The extension pipe guides the water inflow towards the valved spout. The valved spout serves as the main outlet for the apparatus and enables the cooling of the water outflow that is diffused back into the pool. The valved drain serves as a secondary outlet for the apparatus and helps control the water flow through the apparatus.

Abstract: An improved electrical power conversion system converts a high voltage (HV) from a HV electrical power supply to a low voltage. The electrical power conversion system includes at least one power converter and at least one RC network connected in series. The RC network includes a plurality of resistive components and a plurality of capacitive components electrically connected in series. The at least one RC network and at least one power converter are arranged to be connected across a line potential of the HV electrical power supply.

Abstract: A back-up power control system for an AC-powered component includes a bypass starter coupled to an AC bus, and a variable frequency drive (VFD) coupled to a DC bus. The VFD is selectively operable in each of (i) an active mode, such that said VFD converts DC power provided by the DC bus into a selectable frequency AC power signal, and (ii) a stand-by low-power mode. The system also includes a controller operatively coupled to the bypass starter and the VFD and programmed to (a) while the AC bus is in a normal operating condition, command the VFD to the low-power mode and operatively couple the bypass starter to the AC-powered component, and (b) while the AC bus is in an outage condition, command the VFD to the active mode and operatively couple the VFD to the AC-powered component.

Abstract: An improved electrical power conversion system converts a high voltage (HV) from a HV electrical power supply to a low voltage. The electrical power conversion system includes at least one power converter and at least one RC network connected in series. The RC network includes a plurality of resistive components and a plurality of capacitive components electrically connected in series. The at least one RC network and at least one power converter are arranged to be connected across a line potential of the HV electrical power supply.

Abstract: An electrical power conversion system for converting a high voltage from a HV electrical power supply to a low voltage is disclosed. In an embodiment, the electrical power conversion system includes at least one power converter and at least one RC network including a plurality of resistive components and a plurality of capacitive components electrically connected in series. In an embodiment, the at least one RC network is in series connection with the at least one power converter and the at least one RC network and at least one power converter are arranged to be connected across a line potential of the HV electrical power supply.

Abstract: A back-up power control system for an AC-powered component includes a bypass starter coupled to an AC bus, and a variable frequency drive (VFD) coupled to a DC bus. The VFD is selectively operable in each of (i) an active mode, such that said VFD converts DC power provided by the DC bus into a selectable frequency AC power signal, and (ii) a stand-by low-power mode. The system also includes a controller operatively coupled to the bypass starter and the VFD and programmed to (a) while the AC bus is in a normal operating condition, command the VFD to the low-power mode and operatively couple the bypass starter to the AC-powered component, and (b) while the AC bus is in an outage condition, command the VFD to the active mode and operatively couple the VFD to the AC-powered component.

Abstract: An electrical power conversion system for converting a high voltage from a HV electrical power supply to a low voltage is disclosed. In an embodiment, the electrical power conversion system includes at least one power converter and at least one RC network including a plurality of resistive components and a plurality of capacitive components electrically connected in series. In an embodiment, the at least one RC network is in series connection with the at least one power converter and the at least one RC network and at least one power converter are arranged to be connected across a line potential of the HV electrical power supply.

Abstract: A switching apparatus for use in conjunction with a fuse, the switching apparatus including a circuit interrupter having a pair of separable contacts, a sensor for sensing a line fault, and an actuator for moving the contacts to an open state when a line fault is sensed, and wherein the switching apparatus is arranged such that the contacts always return to a closed state.

Abstract: A switching apparatus for use in conjunction with a fuse, the switching apparatus including a circuit interrupter having a pair of separable contacts, a sensor for sensing a line fault, and an actuator for moving the contacts to an open state when a line fault is sensed, and wherein the switching apparatus is arranged such that the contacts always return to a closed state.

Abstract: Dual wall co-extruded corrugated tubing which includes an outer corrugated protective layer fabricated from a relatively rigid plastic material, such as polypropylene or nylon, which provides crush strength, abrasion resistance, enhanced burst strength and enhanced thermal resistance and an inner corrugated sealing layer fabricated from a softer, more ductile, polymeric material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, to provide a sealing surface. The dual wall co-extruded corrugated tubing is preferably fabricated as an integral one-piece component in a single operation and replaces prior art single layer extruded corrugated tubing, which is fabricated from a relatively rigid plastic material, and having end seals, which are fabricated from a softer, more ductile, polymeric material, attached to ends of the length of extruded corrugated tubing in a separate operation.

Abstract: Dual wall co-extruded corrugated tubing which includes an outer corrugated protective layer fabricated from a relatively rigid plastic material, such as polypropylene or nylon, which provides crush strength, abrasion resistance, enhanced burst strength and enhanced thermal resistance and an inner corrugated sealing layer fabricated from a softer, more ductile, polymeric material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, to provide a sealing surface. The dual wall co-extruded corrugated tubing is preferably fabricated as an integral one-piece component in a single operation and replaces prior art single layer extruded corrugated tubing, which is fabricated from a relatively rigid plastic material, and having end seals, which are fabricated from a softer, more ductile, polymeric material, attached to ends of the length of extruded corrugated tubing in a separate operation.

Abstract: This invention applies to thickness gauges consisting of a radiation source producing a beam aimed at a detector. Whenever a material to be gauged obstructs the radiation beam, the intensity received by the detector (detector output) varies and said variation can be translated into a thickness measurement. Standards are used for calibration. This invention provides computer means and methods that provide better measurements by using a function relating the thickness to the detector output in a large range and independently of random inaccuracies of the standards.

Abstract: A method for detecting light passing flaws in discrete elements, which are normally opaque to visible light, characterized by a sampling technique to enhance the signal to noise ratio of the ultimate signal. The ultimate signal is a composite signal generated by the addition of a number of discrete sample signals, each signal representing both a repeating reaction of a photosensitive means to light passing through flaws in the normally opaque element, and random ambient signal noise.