Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide hormone analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptide hormone. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by parathyroid hormone (PTH), wherein Lys.sup.13 is substituted to increase the biological activity of the PTH analogues. Thus, there are disclosed peptides having the formulae:PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ;[Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ;[D-Trp.sup.12, Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ;[Nle.sup.8,18, D-Trp.sup.12, Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ;[Nle.sup.8,18, Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ;desamino[Nle.sup.8,18, D-Trp.sup.12, Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(7-34)NH.sub.2 ; and,desamino[Nle.sup.8,18, D-Trp.sup.12, Tyr.sup.34 ]PTH(8-34)NH.sub.2wherein Lys.sup.13 is modified in the epsilon-amino acid group by N,N-diisobutyl or 3-phenylpropanoyl.

Abstract: Analogs of the 17-membered ring portion of ANF wherein the cysteine moiety is replaced with dipeptidyl moieties, specifically, Phe-Pro, NMP-Pro, Pro-Pro, Val-Pro, Lys-Pro, Ile-Pro, Arg-Pro, HAr-Pro, Dly-Pro, Arg-Pro, Lys-BAr, Arg-Pro, CyA-CyA, Cys-Cys, or with .alpha.-aminoheptanoic acid result in analogs of ANF having increased potencies and metabolic stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptides. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by human humoral hypercalcemic factor (hHCF), wherein Lys.sup.13 is modified so as to produce HCF analogues which can inhibit the action of HCF.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptides. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by human humoral hypercalcemic factor (hHCF), wherein Lys.sup.13 or Lys.sup.11 is modified on the epsilon-amino group by biotin so as to produce HCF analogues which can inhibit the action of HCF.

Abstract: A fibrinogen receptor antagonist compound of the structure:A--B--C--Gly--Asp--D--E (I)wherein A, B, C, D and E are preferably defined as follows:A is L-asparagine, D-asparagine or acylated asparagineB is an L-or D-isomer of proline, thioproline, .beta.,.beta.-dimethylthioproline, or N-methylalanine;C is arginine;D is phenylalanine, tryptophan .alpha.-naphthylalanine, .beta.-napthlalanine, arginine or lysine; andE is OH.

Abstract: Novel peptides having potent natriuretic activity are disclosed with the following amino acid sequence: ##STR1## wherein X is L-Ile, D-Ile, D-allo-Ile, L-Met or D-Met, Y is Gly, L-Ala or D-Ala, A is optionally absent or is Ser, Ser-Ser, Arg-Ser-Ser, Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser, Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser or Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser and B is optionally absent or is Asn, Asn-Ser, Asn-Ser-Phe, Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg, or Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg-Tyr, provided that at least one of Y.sup.10, Y.sup.16, Y.sup.20 or Y.sup.22 is Ala or D-Ala, and the amides, lower alkyl esters and the physiologically acceptable metal salts and acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: A fibrinogen receptor antagonist of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A, B, C, D, E, R, R.sup.1 and X-Y are preferably defined as follows:A is acylamido;R and R.sup.1 are H;X-Y is S--S;B is L-asparagine;C is proline or thioproline or .beta., .beta.-dimethylthroprolineD is arginine; andE is COOH.

Abstract: Novel peptides having potent natriuretic activity are disclosed with the following amino acid sequence: ##STR1## wherein Z is H, acetyl, Boc or Ser-Leu, E is Phe, NMP, OMT, ChA, F is Gly or DAl, G is Ala or Gly, H is Arg or DAr, Pro, Lys or Dly, I is Ile, Met, MeO, MO.sub.2, Leu, Nle, or Val, J is Aib, .alpha.MG or .alpha.MA, K is Arg or Lys, L is Ile or Val, M is Aib, Gly, Ala or DAl, N is Ala, NMA, Pro, Phe or NMP, O is Gln, DGl, Ala or DAl, P is Ser, His, Arg or Lys, Q is Gly, Pro, Ala or Dal, R is Leu, Phe or ChA, S is Gly, Ala or Dal, Arg or DAr, T is Asn DAs, Ala or Dal, U is Ser, DSe, Ala or DAl, V is Phe, DPh, Ala or DAl, Y is -OH or -NH.sub.2 and n is 0 or 1. Also included are the lower alkyl esters and the physiologically acceptable metal salts and acid addition salts of the foregoing peptides. Unless indicated otherwise all optically active amino acids have the L-configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide hormone analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptide hormone and methods of synthesis of such analogues. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by parathyroid hormone wherein Trp.sup.23 is substituted by L-Phe or other hydrophobic amino acids such as Leu, Nle, Val, Tyr, beta-napthylalanine and alpha-napthylalanine.

Abstract: There is disclosed a series of novel cyclic tetrapeptides related to somatostatin. The compounds have surprisingly been found to have the activity of increasing blood glucose when administered. The compounds are prepared using the solid phase or mixed anhydride synthesis methods and compositions and methods utilizing the novel compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Somatostatin analogs are prepared wherein a cyclic hexapeptide contains a secondary amino acid which replaces seven of the ring amino acids of somatostatin. The cyclic hexapeptides are easier to synthesize, have a longer duration of activity, and many have a greater level of activity than somatostatin. The compounds have the properties of inhibiting the release of glucagon, growth hormone and insulin. Certain of the compounds also are capable of inhibiting the release of gastric acid secretions. The compounds are particularly useful in the treatment of acromegaly, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy and peptic ulcers. These cyclic hexapeptides are prepared by the solid phase method and/or solution synthesis.

Abstract: Monoiodinated-tyrosine derivatives of synthetic fragments of mammalian atrial natriuretic factor are biologically active and are useful to determine the mode of biological activity and the effect of derivatization on biological activity.

Abstract: Somatostatin analogs are prepared wherein a cyclic hexapeptide contains a secondary amino acid which replaces seven of the ring amino acids of somatostatin. The cyclic hexapeptides are easier to synthesize, have a longer duration of activity, and many have a greater level of activity than somatostatin. The compounds have the properties of inhibiting the release of glucagon, growth hormone and insulin. Certain of the compounds also are capable of inhibiting the release of gastric acid secretions. The compounds are particularly useful in the treatment of acromegaly, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy and peptic ulcers. These cyclic hexapeptides are prepared by the solid phase method.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for preparing a cyclic hexapeptide somatostatin analog, specifically cyclo (D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe-N-Me-Ala-Tyr). The cyclic hexapeptide is synthesized in large quantities in a solution synthesis procedure. However, because of the unexpectedly rapid cyclization rate of this compound, conditions have been developed such that a much more concentrated solution, and thus smaller volumes of the reaction medium, may be employed than would be expected.

Abstract: Bicyclic somatostatin analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salts thereof are prepared by a combination of the solid phase method and the solution method. These analogs have the property of inhibiting the release of insulin, glucagon and growth hormone in humans and animals. The compounds are particularly useful in the treatment of diabetes. Due to the bicyclic structure, these analogs are resistant to enzymatic metabolism and have a longer duration of activity.

Abstract: Somatostatin analogs having the structural formula: ##STR1## are prepared by controlled stepwise procedures starting with individual amino acid components. These peptides have the property of lowering blood glucose, inhibiting gastric secretion, inhibiting growth hormone release and inhibiting glucagon release in humans and animals.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to the novel method for the preparation of cyclic peptides, wherein a linear peptide is reacted, in solution in a polar organic solvent, with an insoluble, resin-bound carboxyl-activating reagent such as resin-bound isopropylcarbodiimide. Cyclic peptides thus obtained have been found to retain biological activity characteristic of their linear counterparts, with increased biostability; the cyclic peptide, Gramicidin S, which can be prepared by this method, is a valuable antibacterial.

Abstract: A novel tetrapeptide L-2-ketopiperidine-6-carbonyl-L-histidyl-L-thiazolidine-4-carbonyl-.beta.- alanin-amide, (L-Kpc-L-His-L-Tca-.beta.-ala-NH.sub.2), is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It is preparable by standard peptide synthetic procedures.

Abstract: Synthetic antigens related to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (hereinafter designated LH-RH) having the amino acid composition, pyroglutamyl-histidyl-tryptophanylseryl-tyrosyl-glycyl-leucyl-arginyl-prol yl-glycyl-poly-L-lysine (hereinafter designated pyroglu-his-trp-ser-tyr-glyleu-arg-pro-gly-poly-L-lys) and poly-L-lysyl-glutarylhistidyl-tryptophanyl-seryl-tyrosyl-glycyl-leucyl-arg inylprolyl-glycine amide (hereinafter designated poly-L-lysglutaryl-his-trp-ser-tyr-gly-leu-arg-pro-gly) are prepared by coupling the corresponding decapeptide with poly-L-lysine. The corresponding decapeptides are prepared by controlled stepwise procedures starting with individual amino acid components. These antigens have the property of inducing formation of antibodies to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in animals.

Abstract: Novel tripeptides are disclosed. These tripeptides have anti-depressant activity and thyrotropin releasing hormone activity. Processes for preparing these tripeptides are also disclosed.