Patents by Inventor Ruzica Luetic

Ruzica Luetic has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5714052
    Abstract: A passthrough method is provided in which the surface of an industrial grade, low-grease precursor made of copper, with a defined surface roughness, is patinated. For this purpose the precursor material, connected as the anode, is passed through an electrolysis bath, containing sodium carbonate and/or sodium hydrogencarbonate as well as sodium sulfite and/or sodium disulfite, with a temperature of 30.degree. C. to 90.degree. C. and a current density of 1 A/dm.sup.2 to 20 A/dm.sup.2 as bath parameters, for a residence time of 10 seconds to 12 minutes. The precursor material is rinsed and then moved through a fixing bath at a temperature of 35.degree. C. to 95.degree. C. for a residence time of 10 seconds to 120 seconds, and lastly, after a further rinsing, is dried. The fixing bath contains at least one of the oxidation agents: hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2 O.sub.2), potassium chlorate (KClO.sub.3), potassium peroxodisulfate (K.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.8), potassium permanganate (KMnO.sub.4), of copper sulfate (CuSO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Stefan Hoveling, Dirk Rode, Helmut Protzer, Ruzica Luetic