Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for predicting an account takeover tsunami using dump quakes are disclosed. A computer-implemented method may include analyzing activity for a plurality of user accounts based on detecting an abnormal increase in system activity, determining the abnormal increase in the system activity is associated with account validation attacks performed by an unauthorized party, identifying attributes of a plurality of user accounts associated with the account validation attacks, searching online locations using the identified attributes of the user accounts to find a data breach source, monitoring the online locations periodically based on the identified attributes of the user accounts to detect future publication of a dump of private user data, sending a notification to another organization in advance of the publication of the dump of private user data to allow the other organization to adjust security of one or more other systems in advance.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for predicting an account takeover tsunami using dump quakes are disclosed. A computer-implemented method may include analyzing activity for a plurality of user accounts based on detecting an abnormal increase in system activity, determining the abnormal increase in the system activity is associated with account validation attacks performed by an unauthorized party, identifying attributes of a plurality of user accounts associated with the account validation attacks, searching online locations using the identified attributes of the user accounts to find a data breach source, monitoring the online locations periodically based on the identified attributes of the user accounts to detect future publication of a dump of private user data, sending a notification to another organization in advance of the publication of the dump of private user data to allow the other organization to adjust security of one or more other systems in advance.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for accurately classifying a computer program interacting with a computer system using questioning and fingerprinting are provided. A computer-implemented method may include issuing a challenge to an application interacting with a computer system to determine whether activity performed by the application is scripted, analyzing data associated with a result of the challenge to determine whether the result is at least partially correct, and computing a reputation score for the application based on the result of the challenge. A computer-implemented method also may include comparing the reputation score for the application to a threshold for identifying non-scripted activity, and determining that the activity performed by the application is scripted when the reputation score for the application does not meet the threshold for identifying non-scripted activity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include issuing a challenge to an application interacting with a computer system to determine whether activity performed by the application is scripted, analyzing data associated with a result of the challenge to determine whether the result is at least partially correct, and computing a reputation score for the application based on the result of the challenge. A computer-implemented method also may include comparing the reputation score for the application to a threshold for identifying non-scripted activity, and determining that that the activity performed by the application is scripted when the reputation score for the application does not meet the threshold for identifying non-scripted activity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for online content referral are provided. A computer-implemented method may include receiving a request from an application, issuing a challenge to the application to determine a capability of the application, analyzing a result of the challenge to associate the application with an application type, determining whether the activity performed by the application is scripted, and classifying the activity as automated or semi-automated when it is determined that the activity is scripted.