Abstract: In an example method, a grafting solution is applied to a patterned substrate using a liquid-phase thin-film deposition technique. The patterned substrate includes a lane surrounded by, or a plurality of depressions separated by interstitial regions; and a polymer in the lane or in each of the plurality of depressions. The polymer is functionalized with a first click reaction moiety. The grafting solution includes a solvent; a polymer matrix material dissolved in the solvent; and primers of a primer set dissolved in the solvent, each of the primers being terminated with a second click reaction moiety. The applied grafting solution is dried. During drying, a solid polymer matrix is formed and at least some of the primers attach to the polymer i) via the first and second click reaction moieties and ii) in at least a portion of the lane or in at least some of the plurality of depressions.

Abstract: Various chemical structures of precursors for armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) are disclosed, along with a C method of manufacturing.