Patents by Inventor Ryan E. Marx
Ryan E. Marx has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230109808Abstract: Provided is a multilayer film that includes a top layer and a barrier layer. The top layer includes a polyurethane network and having an exposed major surface. The barrier layer includes a fluoropolymer and having opposed first and second major surfaces, where the first major surface is modified by a surface treatment and wherein the top layer is disposed on the first major surface. When bonding to a curable substrate, the barrier layer can prevent migration of low molecular weight species from the curable substrate into the polyurethane network, thereby avoiding discoloration resulting from exposure of these species to ultraviolet light and other weathering factors.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2022Publication date: April 13, 2023Inventors: Ryan E. MARX, Lisha ZHANG
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Publication number: 20220073788Abstract: Provided is a composite film for attachment to an elastomeric substrate. The composite film comprises the following layers, in the order below: an elastomeric layer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane; an ink layer; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprising a styrenic block copolymer blended with a phenolic resin. Advantageously, the provided composite films can withstand harsh outdoor environments and stresses while providing high anchorage to elastomeric substrates, such as car tires, for a long service life.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2020Publication date: March 10, 2022Inventors: Justin M. BOLTON, Ryan E. MARX, Marco CAPROTTI, Alvaro S. DOMENIGHI, Robert M. VORWERK, Daniel C. MUNSON, Patrizia CAPOGRECO
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Publication number: 20210198535Abstract: Provided are articles, along with related methods, capable of providing an effective adhesive bond to a substrate containing polyetherketoneketone. The multilayered article includes a substrate comprising polyetherketoneketone, an adhesion promoter disposed on the substrate, the adhesion promoter comprising at least one of organotitanate, polyamide, surface-treated nanosilica, ammosilane or epoxy silane, and an adhesive bonded to the adhesion promoter. The adhesive contains at least one of an acrylic polymer, a polysulfide, a polythioether, an epoxy resin, or a silicone resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2018Publication date: July 1, 2021Inventors: Larry S. Hebert, Jonathan D. Zook, Naiyong Jing, Ryan E. Marx, Lianzhou Chen
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Patent number: 10780668Abstract: The provided surface protection films include a plurality of layers in the following order: a first polymeric film that is exposed at a major surface of the surface protection film; a foamed adhesive; a second polymeric film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The surface protective films withstand impacts and harsh outdoor conditions, and can be easily applied and removed while minimizing or eliminating the need to use personal protective equipment and volatile organic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2017Date of Patent: September 22, 2020Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Gerald F. Fleischhacker, Ryan E. Marx, Jason P. Pettengill
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Patent number: 10577451Abstract: Thermally stable microstructured layers comprising polyurethane, polyurea and/or polyurethane/urea semi-IPN materials are provided which have microstructured surfaces which are highly durable, erosion resistant, and thermally stable. The microstructured layer comprises a semi-IPN of a polymer network selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate polymer networks, urethane/urea acrylate polymer networks and urea acrylate polymer networks and a linear or branched polymer that is a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane/polyureas, thermoplastic polyureas, and combinations thereof. The microstructures are thermally stable at temperatures above the crossover point of the thermoplastic polymer, despite comprising a majority of such thermoplastic material. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of making microstructured layers according to the present disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2016Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ryan E. Marx, David A. Ylitalo
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Patent number: 10457839Abstract: Optical adhesives that also diffuse visible light include a blend of an adhesive matrix which is an optical adhesive and a block copolymer. The adhesive may be a pressure sensitive adhesive and contains either acid or basic functionality. The block copolymer, which may be a diblock copolymer, contains a high Tg block and a functional block, the functionality of the functional block is complimentary to the functionality of the adhesive matrix to form an acid-base interaction. The adhesive may also contain a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2015Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Kevin R. Schaffer, Audrey A. Sherman, Ryan E. Marx, James M. Nelson
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Patent number: 10406845Abstract: An article may include a biodata page defining a perimeter including an edge and a hinge layer attached to at least a portion of the biodata page. The hinge layer comprises a cross-linked polyurethane. In some examples, the hinge layer may include a cross-linked thermoset polyurethane.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2013Date of Patent: September 10, 2019Assignee: GEMALTO SAInventors: Steven J. Rhyner, Christopher K. Haas, Todd D. Jones, Kui Chen-Ho, Krystal K. Hunt, Ryan E. Marx
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Patent number: 10329390Abstract: Polyurethane nanocomposites are provided which include a polyurethane and surface modified silica nanoparticles covalently bound into the polyurethane. High loadings in excess of 30% may be achieved. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are covalently bound to the polyurethane polymer through a linkage derived from a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment. In some embodiments the polyurethane nanocomposite may be provided as a tape or film. In addition, precursors for a polyurethane nanocomposites are provided comprising: a first polyol and surface modified silica nanoparticles dispersed within the first polyol. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are surface-modified by reaction with a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment derived from a second polyol, which may be the same or different from the first polyol.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2016Date of Patent: June 25, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ryan E. Marx, William J. Schultz, Wendy L. Thompson
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Publication number: 20190126584Abstract: The provided surface protection films include a plurality of layers in the following order: a first polymeric film that is exposed at a major surface of the surface protection film; a foamed adhesive; a second polymeric film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The surface protective films withstand impacts and harsh outdoor conditions, and can be easily applied and removed while minimizing or eliminating the need to use personal protective equipment and volatile organic compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2017Publication date: May 2, 2019Inventors: Gerald F. Fleischhacker, Ryan E. Marx, Jason P. Pettengill
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Patent number: 10272985Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tape comprising: a) a single layer comprising a crosslinked polymer, selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polyurethane, crosslinked polyurea, and crosslinked mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer, and b) an adhesive layer. In another embodiment, the tape comprises at least one layer comprising a semi-interpenetrating polymer network of a crosslinked acrylate and an uncrosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyurea, and mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2016Date of Patent: April 30, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ryan E. Marx, Bryan C. Feisel, Douglas E. Weiss
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Publication number: 20180194922Abstract: Polyurethane/urea nanocomposites, precursors thereof, and methods of their manufacture and use are provided, the nanocomposites comprising: a) a polyurethane/urea polymer matrix, and b) surface modified silicon carbide nanoparticles dispersed within and covalently bound to a polyurethane/urea polymer comprising the polyurethane/urea polymer matrix. In some embodiments, the surface modified silicon carbide nanoparticle comprises a silicon carbide core and a linking group covalently bound to the surface of the silicon carbide core and covalently bound to the polyurethane/urea polymer. In some embodiments, the linking group is a moiety according to Formula where the urethane group of the linking group is covalently bound to the polyurethane/urea polymer; and where each open valence of the silicon atom of the linking group is bound to a hydroxyl group (—OH) or is covalently bound to the surface of the silicon carbide core through an oxygen atom.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2016Publication date: July 12, 2018Inventors: Ryan E. Marx, Jay R. Lomeda, Wendy L. Thompson, Gezahegn D. Damte, Kent S. Tarbutton, Armin Kayser
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Publication number: 20180127534Abstract: Thermally stable microstructured layers comprising polyurethane, polyurea and/or polyurethane/urea semi-IPN materials are provided which have microstructured surfaces which are highly durable, erosion resistant, and thermally stable. The microstructured layer comprises a semi-IPN of a polymer network selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate polymer networks, urethane/urea acrylate polymer networks and urea acrylate polymer networks and a linear or branched polymer that is a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane/polyureas, thermoplastic polyureas, and combinations thereof. The microstructures are thermally stable at temperatures above the crossover point of the thermoplastic polymer, despite comprising a majority of such thermoplastic material. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of making microstructured layers according to the present disclosure.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2016Publication date: May 10, 2018Inventors: Ryan E. Marx, David A. Ylitalo
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Patent number: 9868832Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities, where the first binder layer has a first major surface opposite a second major surface; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded in the first major surface of the first binder layer. There is also provided an article comprising a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded a the first major surface of the first binder layer, where for at least a portion of the first major surface the plurality of microspheres covers 30% to 50% of that portion, and the microspheres are substantially uniformly spaced.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2017Date of Patent: January 16, 2018Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Joseph D. Rule, Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Steven J. McMan, Toheeb B Alabi, Charlie C. Ho, Ryan E. Marx, Alexander J. Kugel
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Publication number: 20170204234Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities, where the first binder layer has a first major surface opposite a second major surface; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded in the first major surface of the first binder layer. There is also provided an article comprising a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded a the first major surface of the first binder layer, where for at least a portion of the first major surface the plurality of microspheres covers 30% to 50% of that portion, and the microspheres are substantially uniformly spaced.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2017Publication date: July 20, 2017Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, JR., Joseph D. Rule, Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Steven J. McMan, Toheeb B. Alabi, Charlie C. Ho, Ryan E. Marx, Alexander J. Kugel
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Patent number: 9669601Abstract: Multilayer polymeric films which may be useful for protecting the leading edges of aircraft from rain and sand erosion are presented. Typical surface protection films comprising two or more layers of a first material alternating with one or more layers of a second material, wherein the first and second materials are different materials, wherein the first and second materials comprise first and second polymers, wherein the first and second materials have a first and second Shore hardness, and wherein the first Shore hardness is greater than the second Shore hardness by more than 5 A or more typically more than 10 A.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2011Date of Patent: June 6, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ryan E. Marx, Jay M. Jennen, Daniel E. Meyer, William J. Schultz, Wendy L. Thompson
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Patent number: 9650499Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities, where the first binder layer has a first major surface opposite a second major surface; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded in the first major surface of the first binder layer. For at least a portion of the first major surface, the plurality of micro spheres may cover 30% to 50% of that portion, and the microspheres may be substantially uniformly spaced.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2013Date of Patent: May 16, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Joseph D. Rule, Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Steven J. McMan, Toheeb B. Alabi, Charlie C. Ho, Ryan E. Marx, Alexander J. Kugel
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Publication number: 20170081483Abstract: Polyurethane nanocomposites are provided which include a polyurethane and surface modified silica nanoparticles covalently bound into the polyurethane. High loadings in excess of 30% may be achieved. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are covalently bound to the polyurethane polymer through a linkage derived from a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment. In some embodiments the polyurethane nanocomposite may be provided as a tape or film. In addition, precursors for a polyurethane nanocomposites are provided comprising: a first polyol and surface modified silica nanoparticles dispersed within the first polyol. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are surface-modified by reaction with a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment derived from a second polyol, which may be the same or different from the first polyol.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2016Publication date: March 23, 2017Inventors: Ryan E. Marx, William J. Schultz, Wendy L. Thompson
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Patent number: 9540479Abstract: Polyurethane nanocomposites are provided which include a polyurethane and surface modified silica nanoparticles covalently bound into the polyurethane. High loadings in excess of 30% may be achieved. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are covalently bound to the polyurethane polymer through a linkage derived from a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment. In some embodiments the polyurethane nanocomposite may be provided as a tape or film. In addition, precursors for a polyurethane nanocomposites are provided comprising: a first polyol and surface modified silica nanoparticles dispersed within the first polyol. In some embodiments, the silica nanoparticles are surface-modified by reaction with a surface-modifying compound comprising a silane functional group and a polyol segment derived from a second polyol, which may be the same or different from the first polyol.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2010Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ryan E. Marx, William J. Schultz, Wendy L. Thompson
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Publication number: 20160251072Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tape comprising: a) a single layer comprising a crosslinked polymer, selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polyurethane, crosslinked polyurea, and crosslinked mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer, and b) an adhesive layer. In another embodiment, the tape comprises at least one layer comprising a semi-interpenetrating polymer network of a crosslinked acrylate and an uncrosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyurea, and mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2016Publication date: September 1, 2016Inventors: Ryan E. Marx, Bryan C. Feisel, Douglas E. Weiss
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Patent number: 9238762Abstract: Optical adhesives that also diffuse visible light include a blend of an adhesive matrix which is an optical adhesive and a block copolymer. The adhesive may be a pressure sensitive adhesive and contains either acid or basic functionality. The block copolymer, which may be a diblock copolymer, contains a high Tg block and a functional block, the functionality of the functional block is complimentary to the functionality of the adhesive matrix to form an acid-base interaction. The adhesive may also contain a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2008Date of Patent: January 19, 2016Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Kevin R. Schaffer, Audrey A. Sherman, Ryan E. Marx, James M. Nelson