Abstract: A diffuser tip assembly is disclosed for generation of uniform cylindrical illumination from a fiber delivered source. Light propagating into the diffuser tip is initially mixed by a spatial overlap of reflections within a waveguide, reducing the sensitivity of illumination uniformity to the modal structure of fiber delivered light. The waveguide output propagates at least two passes through a reflective cavity having transmissive, light-diffusive walls, enabling highly uniform output. The diffuser tip can be configured to use low-absorbing materials for high power applications. In addition, the method of using visible light as an indicator for diffuser output is described. The combination of uniformity, low heat generation, and a visual indicator are intended to promote safety in a phototherapy procedure.

Abstract: A clamp is provided that incorporates a plurality of flexible links with V flexures between the links to maintain even spacing of the links before and during installation. Each link has multiple segments joined around at least one flexure point, and a floating band surrounding the links to distribute clamping pressure that is produced along a circumference of contact points. The clamp provides evenly distributed clamping pressure by increasing the number of clamping contact points between the clamp and articles being joined. The clamp has non-limiting applications for clamping target tubes or as a vacuum flange for ISO fittings. A clamp can produce a vacuum tight seal between a target tube and end block or end support flange of a rotary magnetron without resort to tools, and as such is rapidly secured in place.