Abstract: A specific language model for speech recognition may be built. In some embodiments, the specific language model is associated with a user and built using a corpus of text obtained from a user computing device. In some embodiments, a sequence of words is constructed from the corpus of text. The sequence of words may be obfuscated, and the obfuscated sequence of words may be stored in the specific language model. A server or a user device may use the specific language model in conjunction with a general language model to perform speech recognition on an utterance made by the user.

Abstract: Methods and systems for transmission of noise parameters for improving automatic speech recognition are disclosed. A system includes one or more microphones, wherein each microphone is configured to produce an audio signal. The system also includes a noise reduction module configured to generate a noise-reduced audio signal and a noise parameter. Furthermore, the system includes a transmitter configured to transmit, to a computing device, the noise-reduced audio signal and a noise parameter. The computing device may use the noise parameter in obtaining a model to use for performing automatic speech recognition.

Abstract: A computing device configured to request a password from a user, capture audio after issuing the request, and determine a number of alternative candidate passwords most likely represented by the audio. After identifying the number of candidate passwords, the computing device may submit these candidate passwords, one at a time, to an entity until the entity grants the device access to an account associated with the user or until the device has submitted each candidate password. The account may comprise a network account (e.g., a wired or wireless network account), an online account (e.g., an email account, an account an online merchant, etc.), or the like.

Abstract: This present invention provides coating compositions that may at least partially block tannin migration and methods of blocking tannin migration. Specifically, the coating composition comprises at least one resin binder, and at least one vinyl pyrrolidone based polymer or copolymer, or a combination thereof. The coating compositions described herein at least partially block tannin migration.

Abstract: A ball screw assembly has an axially extending screw with an external helical groove and a nut with a through bore for receipt of the screw. The through bore has an internal helical groove adapted for cooperation with the external helical groove to define a ball raceway. A plurality of load bearing balls is disposed in the raceway for rolling contact with the internal and external grooves. A spacer is disposed between adjacent ones of the load bearing balls to prevent the balls from contacting one another. Each of the spacers has at least three pairs of diametrically opposite concave dimples adapted for contact with the load bearing balls at separate times from one another.