Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and kits for determining the total amount of a coating polymer in a dosage form. The coating polymer may be a polydisperse polymer having a plurality of molecular weights. The instant disclosure enables to accurately, reliably, and efficiently determine the total amount of a polydisperse polymer in a dosage form that includes one or more other constituents that have a molecular weight range that overlap with at least some of the polydisperse polymer's molecular weight.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and kits for determining the total amount of a coating polymer in a dosage form. The coating polymer may be a polydisperse polymer having a plurality of molecular weights. The instant disclosure enables to accurately, reliably, and efficiently determine the total amount of a polydisperse polymer in a dosage form that includes one or more other constituents that have a molecular weight range that overlap with at least some of the polydisperse polymer's molecular weight.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and kits for determining the total amount of a coating polymer in a dosage form. The coating polymer may be a polydisperse polymer having a plurality of molecular weights. The instant disclosure enables to accurately, reliably, and efficiently determine the total amount of a polydisperse polymer in a dosage form that includes one or more other constituents that have a molecular weight range that overlap with at least some of the polydisperse polymer's molecular weight.

Abstract: The present invention comprises poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticle suspensions as molecular carriers. These nanoparticles can be formed by nanoprecipitation of poly(vinyl benzoate) in water using Pluronic F68 as surfactant, to create spherical nanostructures measuring about 200-250 nm in diameter which are stable in phosphate buffer and blood serum, and only slowly degrade in the presence of esterases. Kinetics experiments in phosphate buffer indicate that 78% of the coumarin-6 was encapsulated within the polymer matrix of the nanoparticle, and the residual 22% of coumarin-6 was surface-bound and quickly released. The nanoparticles are non-toxic in vitro towards human epithelial cells (IC50>1000 ?g/mL) and primary bovine primary aortic endothelial cells (IC50>500 ?g/mL), and exert non-observable bactericidal activity against a selection of representative test microbes (MIC>250 ?g/mL).

Abstract: The present invention comprises poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticle suspensions as molecular carriers. These nanoparticles can be formed by nanoprecipitation of poly(vinyl benzoate) in water using Pluronic F68 as surfactant, to create spherical nanostructures measuring about 200-250 nm in diameter which are stable in phosphate buffer and blood serum, and only slowly degrade in the presence of esterases. Kinetics experiments in phosphate buffer indicate that 78% of the coumarin-6 was encapsulated within the polymer matrix of the nanoparticle, and the residual 22% of coumarin-6 was surface-bound and quickly released. The nanoparticles are non-toxic in vitro towards human epithelial cells (IC50>1000 ?g/mL) and primary bovine primary aortic endothelial cells (IC50>500 ?g/mL), and exert non-observable bactericidal activity against a selection of representative test microbes (MIC>250 ?g/mL).

Abstract: The present invention comprises poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticle suspensions as molecular carriers. These nanoparticles can be formed by nanoprecipitation of poly(vinyl benzoate) in water using Pluronic F68 as surfactant, to create spherical nanostructures measuring about 200-250 nm in diameter which are stable in phosphate buffer and blood serum, and only slowly degrade in the presence of esterases. Kinetics experiments in phosphate buffer indicate that 78% of the coumarin-6 was encapsulated within the polymer matrix of the nanoparticle, and the residual 22% of coumarin-6 was surface-bound and quickly released. The nanoparticles are non-toxic in vitro towards human epithelial cells (IC50>1000 ?g/mL) and primary bovine primary aortic endothelial cells (IC50>500 ?g/mL), and exert non-observable bactericidal activity against a selection of representative test microbes (MIC>250 ?g/mL).

Abstract: The present invention comprises poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticle suspensions as molecular carriers. These nanoparticles can be formed by nanoprecipitation of poly(vinyl benzoate) in water using Pluronic F68 as surfactant, to create spherical nanostructures measuring about 200-250 nm in diameter which are stable in phosphate buffer and blood serum, and only slowly degrade in the presence of esterases. Kinetics experiments in phosphate buffer indicate that 78% of the coumarin-6 was encapsulated within the polymer matrix of the nanoparticle, and the residual 22% of coumarin-6 was surface-bound and quickly released. The nanoparticles are non-toxic in vitro towards human epithelial cells (IC50>1000 ?g/mL) and primary bovine primary aortic endothelial cells (IC50>500 ?g/mL), and exert non-observable bactericidal activity against a selection of representative test microbes (MIC >250 ?g/mL).

Abstract: Bartonella species are facultative intracellular pathogens responsible for a range of diseases in animals and in humans. A selection of N-acyl ciprofloxacin analogues, chemically synthesized from ciprofloxacin, have been tested in vitro for activity against Bartonella species as models for therapeutic development. Nine Bartonella strains, including five of B. henselae, two of B. quintana, and one each of B. elizabethae and B. vinsonii, have been tested for susceptibility to different N-acyl ciprofloxacin derivatives. Several techniques have been used to test the in vitro antibacterial activity of the derivatives. Seven of them, labeled RC4-125, RC4-143, RC4-147, RC5-28, RC5-29, RC5-32 and RC5-69 showed significant intracellular anti-Bartonella activity. These synthetically derived N-acyl ciprofloxacin derivatives may be useful in the therapeutic treatment of infections caused by Bartonella.