Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for latency mitigation during inter-process communication based on pre-allocating and managing shared memory. During the startup phase (e.g., prior to run-time), processes of vehicle computing systems may request to engage in communication with other processes within the vehicle computing system. Based on the request, a memory manager may determine an amount of shared memory to pre-allocate. In such examples, the amount of shared memory may be determined based on a maximum number of messages that may be “in-flight” at any single instance during run-time, and a maximum size of a message. The memory manager may pre-allocate shared memory consistent with the determined amount, and transmit a key to the requesting process. In such examples, the key may enable the process to access the pre-allocated shared memory. After the startup phase has ended, the process may read and/or write messages to and from the shared memory.

Abstract: A database is stored as a plurality of database shards in a distributed database grid comprising a plurality of grid elements, each including a mid-tier database system. A first grid element receives, from an application executing in the same memory as a mid-tier database system of the first grid element, a first database transaction including at least one database operation on specific data stored in a first database shard that belongs to the first grid element. The first grid element performs and commits the first database transaction without participation of another grid element of the plurality of grid elements. The first grid element receives a second database transaction that requires access to another database shard that does not belong to the first grid element. Multiple grid elements of the plurality of grid elements perform the second database transaction and commit the second database transaction using a two-phase commit protocol.

Abstract: A database is stored as a plurality of database shards in a distributed database grid comprising a plurality of grid elements, each including a mid-tier database system. A first grid element receives, from an application executing in the same memory as a mid-tier database system of the first grid element, a first database transaction including at least one database operation on specific data stored in a first database shard that belongs to the first grid element. The first grid element performs and commits the first database transaction without participation of another grid element of the plurality of grid elements. The first grid element receives a second database transaction that requires access to another database shard that does not belong to the first grid element. Multiple grid elements of the plurality of grid elements perform the second database transaction and commit the second database transaction using a two-phase commit protocol.