Abstract: The present invention provides an electrical debonding type adhesive sheet capable of producing a joined body in which a voltage can be stably applied to an electrical debonding type adhesive layer. An electrical debonding type adhesive sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a first adhesive layer, a substrate for voltage application including an electroconductive layer and a base layer, and a second adhesive layer in this order, and has a first protrudent part, in which the first adhesive layer and the substrate for voltage application extend and protrude with respect to the second adhesive layer, and a second protrudent part, in which the substrate for voltage application extends from the first protrudent part and protrudes with respect to the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: A control apparatus configured to record data in a recording medium includes a cluster management unit configured to manage clusters in a predetermined area in a recording area of the recording medium, a recording management unit configured to manage clusters in the predetermined area in recording units each having a predetermined size larger than each cluster size, and a directory cluster allocation unit configured to set a cluster in the predetermined area to a directory cluster in which a directory is recorded. The directory cluster allocation unit is configured to allocate a cluster out of clusters in a tail end area in the predetermined area to the directory cluster, the clusters in the tail end area being smaller than a size of the recording units having the predetermined size and being not managed by the recording management unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a laminating-printing system which can further improve the quality of laminated-printed objects. The present invention provides a laminating-printing system including a laminating-printing unit (10) which prints the layers and sequentially laminates the layers; and a concentration adjusting unit (30) which adjusts the concentration of gas components in the shield gas, the laminating-printing unit (10) including: an irradiation section including an irradiation source of energy rays to irradiate the powder material, and a printing section including a chamber filled with the shield gas and a printing stage on which the layers are printed and laminated, and the concentration adjusting unit (30) including: a purification section which removes a first gas component which is an impurity in the shield gas based on the powder material; and a supply section which supplies a second gas component selected based on the powder material inside of the chamber as needed.

Abstract: A recording apparatus that is capable of preventing degradation of a writing speed of management information under recording without increasing the recording preparation time when a plurality of files are recorded simultaneously. The recording apparatus includes a memory and a processor that function as a recording unit that records a file in a recording medium, and a controller that controls so as to record a directory entry of a file in a designated sector in the recording medium. The recording medium consists of blocks each of which includes a plurality of pages, allows to write data in a page unit, allows to erase data in a block unit, and allows to access a page corresponding to a sector designated by a sector number. When a plurality of files will be recorded, the controller controls so that directory entries of the plurality of files will be recorded in a same sector.

Abstract: There is provided a recording apparatus that records data to a memory card, comprising: a control unit configured to repeatedly transmit a data recording instruction that includes information designating recording target data and a recording destination to the memory card which manages a memory for data recording in the memory card as a plurality of recording areas and which can execute data recording with a guaranteed minimum recording speed in units of recording areas, wherein when transmitting a first data recording instruction that designates a start portion of a first recording area as a recording destination, the control unit requests the memory card to execute data recording with the guaranteed minimum recording speed with respect to the first recording area by including a speed guarantee request in the first data recording instruction.

Abstract: A control apparatus configured to record data in a recording medium includes a cluster management unit configured to manage clusters in a predetermined area in a recording area of the recording medium, a recording management unit configured to manage clusters in the predetermined area in recording units each having a predetermined size larger than each cluster size, and a directory cluster allocation unit configured to set a cluster in the predetermined area to a directory cluster in which a directory is recorded. The directory cluster allocation unit is configured to allocate a cluster out of clusters in a tail end area in the predetermined area to the directory cluster, the clusters in the tail end area being smaller than a size of the recording units having the predetermined size and being not managed by the recording management unit.

Abstract: A recording apparatus that is capable of preventing degradation of a writing speed of management information under recording without increasing the recording preparation time when a plurality of files are recorded simultaneously. The recording apparatus includes a memory and a processor that function as a recording unit that records a file in a recording medium, and a controller that controls so as to record a directory entry of a file in a designated sector in the recording medium. The recording medium consists of blocks each of which includes a plurality of pages, allows to write data in a page unit, allows to erase data in a block unit, and allows to access a page corresponding to a sector designated by a sector number. When a plurality of files will be recorded, the controller controls so that directory entries of the plurality of files will be recorded in a same sector.

Abstract: A rotary electric machine includes a rotor, a stator including a stator core and a stator coil attached to the stator core, the stator being disposed opposed to the rotor, and a case accommodating the rotor and the stator. In the stator coil, coils of a plurality of phases are connected by a neutral point bus bar. The neutral point bus bar is provided at a coil end protruding in an axial direction from one end surface of the stator core. A cooling pipe for cooling the stator coil is provided inside the case. The cooling pipe includes a first refrigerant supply hole for discharging a refrigerant toward the coil end and a second refrigerant supply hole for discharging the refrigerant toward the neutral point bus bar.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dermal composition comprising a polymeric reversed micelle that allows a water-soluble drug to be efficiently encapsulated and that is superior in percutaneous absorptiveness and very safe, and provides a method that can produce the composition in simple steps. The dermal composition comprises a polymeric reversed micelle composed of an amphipathic polymer having a hydrophilic segment and a hydrophobic segment, wherein the polymeric reversed micelle has a configuration in which the hydrophilic segment is the core and the hydrophobic segment is the shell, and a water-soluble drug is encapsulated therein. The composition can be produced by blending an oil phase comprising the amphipathic polymer in an oily base agent with an aqueous phase comprising the water-soluble drug in an aqueous solvent, or by blending an oily base agent with an aqueous phase comprising the amphipathic polymer and the water-soluble drug in an aqueous solvent.

Abstract: A dermal external pharmaceutical composition that excels in feeling at application or after application and that by enhancing of the transdermal absorption of cyclosporine, exerts medicinal benefits at low concentration. There is provided a liquid crystal emulsion-type pharmaceutical composition comprising cyclosporine, a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant, a lipophilic nonionic surfactant, an oil, a fatty acid that is insoluble in the oil at room temperature, a solid fatty alcohol that is insoluble in the oil at room temperature and a water-soluble polyhydric alcohol that is immiscible with the oil at room temperature, and a method of treating cutaneous diseases with the use of the pharmaceutical composition.