Abstract: A hydrocarbon production apparatus includes a synthesis gas production unit structured to produce a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by using carbon dioxide and hydrogen, a hydrocarbon production unit structured to produce a hydrocarbon by using the synthesis gas, and a first separator structured to separate a recycle gas containing a light hydrocarbon having 4 or less carbon atoms from an effluent from the hydrocarbon production unit. The synthesis gas production unit is structured to receive supply of the recycle gas and also use the recycle gas for production of the synthesis gas.

Abstract: A fuel production apparatus includes: a synthesis gas production unit that produces a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by using carbon dioxide and hydrogen; a hydrocarbon production unit that produces a hydrocarbon by using the synthesis gas; a first distillation separator that separates at least a first fraction and a second fraction lighter than the first fraction from an effluent from the hydrocarbon production unit; a hydrocracking unit that performs a hydrocracking treatment on a portion of the first fraction; and a catalytic cracking unit that performs a catalytic cracking treatment on another portion of the first fraction.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon production apparatus includes a synthesis gas production unit structured to produce a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by using carbon dioxide and hydrogen, a hydrocarbon production unit structured to produce a hydrocarbon by using the synthesis gas, and a first separator structured to separate a recycle gas containing a light hydrocarbon having 4 or less carbon atoms from an effluent from the hydrocarbon production unit. The synthesis gas production unit is structured to receive supply of the recycle gas and also use the recycle gas for production of the synthesis gas.

Abstract: A medical honeycomb structure lacking at least a portion of an outer peripheral side wall of a honeycomb structure that includes a plurality of through-holes extending in one direction, wherein sites lacking the outer peripheral side wall have a plurality of grooves, and have a plurality of planes including distant surfaces of groove side walls flanked by the grooves.

Abstract: Provided is a catalyst having a core-shell structure (which employs a core comprised of a highly electrochemically stable, relatively inexpensive material and thereby reduces the amount of platinum used, while providing a better cost/performance ratio in catalytic activity as compared to when platinum particles are used as a catalyst) for use in an oxygen reduction reaction (cathode reaction in a fuel cell), and to provide an oxygen reduction method using the catalyst. Provided is a core-shell catalyst for use for an oxygen reduction reaction, including: a core that is comprised of silver; and a shell layer that comprised of platinum, the shell layer being comprised of platinum atoms constituting a (111) plane of or a (001) plane of a face centered cubic lattice, in the shell layer, a nearest neighbor platinum-platinum interatomic distance falling within the range of from 2.81 {acute over (?)} to 2.95 {acute over (?)}.