Abstract: Provided is a conductive undercoating agent, including: a conductive carbon material; a binding agent; and a solvent, wherein the conductive carbon material is flaked graphite having an average thickness of from 10 nm to 200 nm and a specific surface area of from 10 m2/g to 40 m2/g.

Abstract: A phototherapy assistance method for assisting phototherapy applied to an affected area using a photo-responsive medical agent. The phototherapy assistance method including obtaining blood flow related information regarding blood flow of the affected area, generating progression degree related information regarding progression degree of the phototherapy in the affected area by associating the blood flow related information with the progression degree, and indicating the progression degree related information.

Abstract: A therapeutic light irradiation device including a reflecting surface disposed on a path of a therapeutic light emitted in a first direction from an insertion section of an endoscope, and configured to switch an irradiation direction of the therapeutic light between the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a connector configured to detachably connect the reflecting surface to the insertion section.

Abstract: A light-source device includes: two long-wavelength light sources that emit red long-wavelength light beams (LWLs); a broadband light source that emits a green broadband light beam (BL); and a multiplexing portion that multiplexes a wavelength region greater than a first predetermined wavelength ?1 of one of the LWLs having a longer peak wavelength and a wavelength region equal to or less than ?1 of the other LWL having a shorter peak wavelength, and that multiplexes a wavelength region greater than a second predetermined wavelength ?2 of the other LWL and a wavelength region equal to or less than ?2 of the BL, wherein intensities of the LWLs at ?1 are equal to or greater than 10% of the peak intensities thereof and intensities of the other LWL and the BL at ?2 are equal to or greater than 10% of the peak intensities thereof.

Abstract: A light source device is provided with: a plurality of surface light sources that have different wavelength bands; a multiplexing unit that multiplexes light beams emitted from the surface light sources; and an adjustment unit that adjusts, when an endoscope that serves as a reference endoscope is connected, the light amounts of light beams emitted from the surface light sources such that illumination light emitted from the reference endoscope has a predetermined color balance and that corrects, when an arbitrary endoscope is connected, the color balance on the basis of the ratio of the color balance of illumination light emitted from the connected endoscope and the color balance of illumination light emitted from the reference endoscope.

Abstract: A light source device is provided with: a plurality of surface light sources that have different wavelength bands; a multiplexing unit that multiplexes light beams emitted from the surface light sources; and an adjustment unit that adjusts, when an endoscope that serves as a reference endoscope is connected, the light amounts of light beams emitted from the surface light sources such that illumination light emitted from the reference endoscope has a predetermined color balance and that corrects, when an arbitrary endoscope is connected, the color balance on the basis of the ratio of the color balance of illumination light emitted from the connected endoscope and the color balance of illumination light emitted from the reference endoscope.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes: first and second cooling units configured to cool first and second light source portions; an image pickup portion configured to generate a picked-up image; and a cooling control portion configured to control amounts of light emission of the light source portions while maintaining an amount-of-light ratio so that the brightness of the picked-up image becomes the target brightness and control cooling based on the information about the amount-of-light ratio and the brightness control information; wherein the cooling control portion decides a cooling capacity of the first cooling units and a cooling capacity of the second cooling units for cooling the respective light source portions for which the amounts of light emission are controlled, at the cooling ratio, so as to cause the light source portions to be included within a predetermined temperature range, based on the brightness control information.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes first and second light sources having different maximum light amounts used, a first light amount detection section detecting a light amount of first light of the first light source, a second light amount detection section detecting a light amount of second light of the second light source, a light amount limiting section limiting a light amount of light incident upon the second light amount detection section so that light amounts detected in the first light amount detection section and the second light amount detection section match a predetermined value within a detection range when light with the maximum light amounts used are emitted from the first light source and the second light source, and a control section controlling amounts of light emission of the first light source and the second light source based on detection results of the first and second light amount detection sections.

Abstract: A light-source device includes: two long-wavelength light sources that emit red long-wavelength light beams (LWLs); a broadband light source that emits a green broadband light beam (BL); and a multiplexing portion that multiplexes a wavelength region greater than a first predetermined wavelength ?1 of one of the LWLs having a longer peak wavelength and a wavelength region equal to or less than ?1 of the other LWL having a shorter peak wavelength, and that multiplexes a wavelength region greater than a second predetermined wavelength ?2 of the other LWL and a wavelength region equal to or less than ?2 of the BL, wherein intensities of the LWLs at ?1 are equal to or greater than 10% of the peak intensities thereof and intensities of the other LWL and the BL at ?2 are equal to or greater than 10% of the peak intensities thereof.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes first and second light sources having different maximum light amounts used, a first light amount detection section detecting a light amount of first light of the first light source, a second light amount detection section detecting a light amount of second light of the second light source, a light amount limiting section limiting a light amount of light incident upon the second light amount detection section so that light amounts detected in the first light amount detection section and the second light amount detection section match a predetermined value within a detection range when light with the maximum light amounts used are emitted from the first light source and the second light source, and a control section controlling amounts of light emission of the first light source and the second light source based on detection results of the first and second light amount detection sections.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes: first and second cooling units configured to cool first and second light source portions; an image pickup portion configured to generate a picked-up image; and a cooling control portion configured to control amounts of light emission of the light source portions while maintaining an amount-of-light ratio so that the brightness of the picked-up image becomes the target brightness and control cooling based on the information about the amount-of-light ratio and the brightness control information; wherein the cooling control portion decides a cooling capacity of the first cooling units and a cooling capacity of the second cooling units for cooling the respective light source portions for which the amounts of light emission are controlled, at the cooling ratio, so as to cause the light source portions to be included within a predetermined temperature range, based on the brightness control information.

Abstract: Using a transmittance adjusting device decreasing a transmittance of at least from 460 nm to 500 nm, which is a wavelength range between a point of end of a first optical absorption peak of hemoglobin and a point of start of a second optical absorption peak of hemoglobin, to between 20% and 70% for illuminating light from an illuminating light supply section or reflected light from an object, during observation of the inside of a body cavity, enhanced display of vessels with color reproduction that has no difference from that in observation under visible light, enabling color reproduction similar to that in observation under visible light and further enhanced display of vessels.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes a flash memory that stores a reference value of a color balance adjustment value of an endoscopic image of an endoscope that picks up an object through a polarizer. The endoscope calculates, from the reference value and the color balance adjustment value of the endoscope after elapse of a predetermined time period, an amount of change in the color balance adjustment value; judges whether or not the calculated amount of change is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold; and, when the amount of change is equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold, outputs a predetermined output.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes a flash memory that stores a reference value of a color balance adjustment value of an endoscopic image of an endoscope that picks up an object through a polarizer. The endoscope calculates, from the reference value and the color balance adjustment value of the endoscope after elapse of a predetermined time period, an amount of change in the color balance adjustment value; judges whether or not the calculated amount of change is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold; and, when the amount of change is equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold, outputs a predetermined output.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a first rotational filter section that can place a blue filter, a green filter and a magenta filter in a light path, a second rotational filter section that can place a yellow filter in the light path and a band selection filter section that can place an NBI filter that limits blue and green light to a narrow band, wherein the first and the second rotational filter sections are controllable so that in the case of normal light imaging, the yellow filter is placed in the light path when the magenta filter is placed in the light path and in the case of narrow band imaging, the NBI filter is placed in the light path LP and the yellow filter is placed in the light path when the green filter is placed in the light path.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a first rotational filter section that can place a blue filter, a green filter and a magenta filter in a light path, a second rotational filter section that can place a yellow filter in the light path and a band selection filter section that can place an NBI filter that limits blue and green light to a narrow band, wherein the first and the second rotational filter sections are controllable so that in the case of normal light imaging, the yellow filter is placed in the light path when the magenta filter is placed in the light path and in the case of narrow band imaging, the NBI filter is placed in the light path LP and the yellow filter is placed in the light path when the green filter is placed in the light path.

Abstract: Using a transmittance adjusting device decreasing a transmittance of at least from 460 nm to 500 nm, which is a wavelength range between a point of end of a first optical absorption peak of hemoglobin and a point of start of a second optical absorption peak of hemoglobin, to between 20% and 70% for illuminating light from an illuminating light supply section or reflected light from an object, during observation of the inside of a body cavity, enhanced display of vessels with color reproduction that has no difference from that in observation under visible light, enabling color reproduction similar to that in observation under visible light and further enhanced display of vessels.

Abstract: An objective optical system includes, a first group having positive refractive power, a second group having positive refractive power, the first group having a first parallel flat plate, a diaphragm, a second parallel flat plate and a first plano-convex lens with its convex surface facing the image side in the above mentioned order as viewed from the object side, the first parallel flat plate, the second flat parallel plate and the first plano-convex lens forming a cemented lens, the second parallel flat plate being formed by an infrared absorption filter, the second group having a second plano-convex lens with its convex surface facing the object side.

Abstract: An objective optical system includes, a first group having positive refractive power, a second group having positive refractive power, the first group having a first parallel flat plate, a diaphragm, a second parallel flat plate and a first plano-convex lens with its convex surface facing the image side in the above mentioned order as viewed from the object side, the first parallel flat plate, the second flat parallel plate and the first plano-convex lens forming a cemented lens, the second parallel flat plate being formed by an infrared absorption filter, the second group having a second plano-convex lens with its convex surface facing the object side.

Abstract: The invention provides a biodiagnosis apparatus capable of observing a reflection image of a site other than a fluorescent site through excitation light taken in an observation system so that fluorescence observation can be implemented in good enough color contrast. The apparatus a light source (21), a light source optical system (22), a light transfer system (3) for guiding illumination light from the light source (21) to the living body, an excitation light filter (24) interposed between the light source (21) and the light transfer system (3), an image transfer system for guiding light from the living body to an image plane, and an excitation cut filter (11) located in said image transfer system. The spectral characteristics of illumination light transmitting through the excitation filter (24) and the transmittance characteristics of the excitation cut filter (11) have an overlapping portion.