Abstract: A CAES generator includes a plurality of motors, a plurality of compressors, a pressure accumulator, an expander, a generator, an electric-motor inverter that changes a rotation speed of each of the motors, a feed command receiver that receives input power as a feed command value before feeding the input power, and a controller. The controller includes a compressor number calculation unit that calculates a maximum number of motors that are allowed to be driven at a rating based on the feed command value, and a compressor drive control unit that drives at the rating, the motors, the number of which is the maximum number calculated by the compressor number calculation unit.

Abstract: In a main flow passage, a first heat exchanger, a first heat storage unit, a second heat exchanger, and a second heat storage unit are connected by a heating medium flow passage. The main flow passage allows a heating medium to be circulated. A sub flow passage includes a shortened flow passage which is a part of the heating medium flow passage and branches from the heating medium flow passage between the second heat exchanger and the second heat storage unit and extends to the first heat storage unit. The sub flow passage allows circulation of the heating medium between the first heat storage unit and the second heat exchanger. A first heating means in a middle of the shortened flow passage, the first heating means heating a passing heat medium, and a switching means conducting switching between the main flow passage and the sub flow passage are provided.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus includes a formation unit that forms an alignment mark on a substrate by irradiating the substrate that includes a photosensitizer with light, and a transfer unit that aligns the substrate on the basis of the position of the alignment mark and that transfers a pattern to the substrate by illuminating the photosensitizer with exposure light. The formation unit irradiates a material of a grounding of the photosensitizer with irradiation light at a wavelength that differs from that of the exposure light and forms the alignment mark on the material by processing the material with energy of the irradiation light.

Abstract: A compressed-air-storing power generation apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of compression/expansion devices 14 having a function of producing compressed air using electric power and a function of generating electricity using compressed air, an accumulator 10 that is fluidly connected to the plurality of compression/expansion devices 14 and that accumulates compressed air, and a control apparatus 16 that stops first compression/expansion devices 14 which are being driven and drives second compression/expansion devices 14 which have stopped when a charge/discharge command value to switch between charging and discharging is generated.

Abstract: A compressed air energy storage power generation device includes a compression/expansion combined machine having a function to produce compressed air utilizing electric power and a function to generate electric power utilizing the compressed air, a pressure storage unit that is fluidly connected to the compression/expansion combined machine and stores the compressed air, inverters that adjust rotation speed of the compression/expansion combined machine, a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts amount of the compressed air supplied from the pressure storage unit to the compression/expansion combined machine, and a control device that reduces, when receiving a command value that reduces amount of power generated by the compression/expansion combined machine, amount of power generated by the compression/expansion combined machine by making the inverters to reduce rotation speed of the compression/expansion combined machine and decreasing an opening degree of the flow rate adjustment valve.

Abstract: A compressor, a first heat exchanger, a first heat storage unit, a pressure accumulation unit, a second heat exchanger, and a second heat storage unit are provided. The first heat storage unit and the second heat storage unit are connected by a first flow passage and a second flow passage. The first and second flow passages are connected by a third flow passage. A first on-off means is provided in a first region of the first flow passage and a second on-off means is provided in a second region. A third on-off means is provided in a third region of the second flow passage, and a fourth on-off means is provided in a fourth region. A driving means and a heating means are provided in the third flow passage.

Abstract: A compressed air energy storage power generation device includes motors, compressors that compress air, an accumulator tank that accumulates compressed air, expanders to driven by the compressed air supplied from the accumulator tank, generators, and a control device that controls driving of the motors. The control device includes a power supply command receiver that receives a power supply command, a priority setting unit that sets priority to the motors so that the motor whose elapsed time from stop is shorter has higher priority, a number-of-units determination unit that determines the number of the motors to be driven on the basis of an amount of input power indicated by the power supply command, and a drive unit that drives the motors in the descending order of the priority until the number of the driven motors becomes equal to the number of motors to be driven determined by the number-of-units determination unit.

Abstract: A compressed air energy storage generator includes a motor, a compressor, a pressure accumulator, an expander, a generator, an electric-motor inverter, a generator inverter, a feed command receiver, a discharge command receiver, and a controller. The controller includes a feed determination unit, a discharge determination unit, and an input and output adjustment unit, the feed determination unit being configured to determine whether a feed command value is smaller than minimum charge power, the discharge determination unit being configured to determine whether a discharge command value is smaller than minimum discharge power, the input and output adjustment unit being configured to control, when the feed determination unit determines that the feed command value is smaller than the minimum charge power or when the discharge determination unit determines that the discharge command value is smaller than the minimum discharge power, the inverters to simultaneously drive the motor and the generator.

Abstract: In a main flow passage, a first heat exchanger, a first heat storage unit, a second heat exchanger, and a second heat storage unit are connected by a heating medium flow passage. The main flow passage allows a heating medium to be circulated. A sub flow passage includes a shortened flow passage which is a part of the heating medium flow passage and branches from the heating medium flow passage between the second heat exchanger and the second heat storage unit and extends to the first heat storage unit. The sub flow passage allows circulation of the heating medium between the first heat storage unit and the second heat exchanger. A first heating means in a middle of the shortened flow passage, the first heating means heating a passing heat medium, and a switching means conducting switching between the main flow passage and the sub flow passage are provided.

Abstract: A CAES generator includes a plurality of motors, a plurality of compressors, a pressure accumulator, an expander, a generator, an electric-motor inverter that changes a rotation speed of each of the motors, a feed command receiver that receives input power as a feed command value before feeding the input power, and a controller. The controller includes a compressor number calculation unit that calculates a maximum number of motors that are allowed to be driven at a rating based on the feed command value, and a compressor drive control unit that drives at the rating, the motors, the number of which is the maximum number calculated by the compressor number calculation unit.

Abstract: A compressor, a first heat exchanger, a first heat storage unit, a pressure accumulation unit, a second heat exchanger, and a second heat storage unit are provided. The first heat storage unit and the second heat storage unit are connected by a first flow passage and a second flow passage. The first and second flow passages are connected by a third flow passage. A first on-off means is provided in a first region of the first flow passage and a second on-off means is provided in a second region. A third on-off means is provided in a third region of the second flow passage, and a fourth on-off means is provided in a fourth region. A driving means and a heating means are provided in the third flow passage.

Abstract: A compressed air energy storage generator includes a motor, a compressor, a pressure accumulator, an expander, a generator, an electric-motor inverter, a generator inverter, a feed command receiver, a discharge command receiver, and a controller. The controller includes a feed determination unit, a discharge determination unit, and an input and output adjustment unit, the feed determination unit being configured to determine whether a feed command value is smaller than minimum charge power, the discharge determination unit being configured to determine whether a discharge command value is smaller than minimum discharge power, the input and output adjustment unit being configured to control, when the feed determination unit determines that the feed command value is smaller than the minimum charge power or when the discharge determination unit determines that the discharge command value is smaller than the minimum discharge power, the inverters to simultaneously drive the motor and the generator.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus includes a formation unit that forms an alignment mark on a substrate by irradiating the substrate that includes a photosensitizer with light, and a transfer unit that aligns the substrate on the basis of the position of the alignment mark and that transfers a pattern to the substrate by illuminating the photosensitizer with exposure light. The formation unit irradiates a material of a grounding of the photosensitizer with irradiation light at a wavelength that differs from that of the exposure light and forms the alignment mark on the material by processing the material with energy of the irradiation light.