Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition containing a maleimide compound (a) having at least one N-substituted maleimide group, and a compound (b) represented by the following general formula (1) exhibiting no reactivity with the maleimide group of the component (a) (Xb1 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Rb1 and Rb2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 ring atoms, an oxygen atom-containing group, or a group containing a combination of these groups; and m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5).