Abstract: An anti-fogging and anti-fouling laminate including: a substrate; a primer layer; and an anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer having a flat surface, wherein an average thickness of the primer layer is 0.5 ?m or more, the anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer has pencil hardness of 2H or harder, a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.4 or less, and an average thickness of 20 ?m or more, the anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer is a cured product of an active energy ray curable resin composition, the active energy ray curable resin composition includes a hydrophilic monomer in a predetermined amount and a hydrophobic monomer in a predetermined amount, and the active energy ray curable resin composition further includes a UV absorber having no triazine structure and a radical scavenger having a pkb of 9.0 or less in predetermined amounts.

Abstract: Slit blade block of an electric shaver of the present disclosure includes a slit outer blade having a plurality of outer blade pieces, a slit inner blade having a plurality of inner blade pieces, and comb provided outside the slit outer blade. Comb has a plurality of protruding portions protruding in a direction away from the slit outer blade. The plurality of protruding portions includes a plurality of types of protruding portions having different shapes. The present disclosure can provide a slit blade block having a comb that scoops lying long facial hair more easily, and an electric shaver provided with the slit blade block.

Abstract: A potassium sodium niobate sputtering target having a relative density of 95% or higher. A method of producing a potassium sodium niobate sputtering target, including the steps of mixing a Nb2O5 powder, a K2Co3 powder, and a Na2Co3 powder, pulverizing the mixed powder to achieve a grain size d50 of 100 ?m or less, and performing hot press sintering to the obtained pulverized powder in an inert gas or vacuum atmosphere under conditions of a temperature of 900° C. or higher and less than 1150° C., and a load of 150 to 400 kgf/cm2. The present invention aims to provide a high density potassium sodium niobate sputtering target capable of industrially depositing potassium sodium niobate films via the sputtering method.

Abstract: (1) The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a sputtering target in which the controllability of crystal orientation is improved. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a sputtering target, comprising a step of shaping at least one raw material powder selected from a metal and a metal oxide into a desired target shape using an additive manufacturing method. (2) The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a sputtering target capable of improving production efficiency. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a sputtering target in which a backing plate and a sputter part are bonded, comprising a shaping step of shaping at least one raw material powder selected from a metal and a metal oxide into a desired sputter part shape on a backing plate or on an intermediate material provided on a backing plate using an additive manufacturing method.

Abstract: An anti-fogging laminate including: a substrate; and an anti-fogging layer on the substrate where a surface of the anti-fogging layer is flat, wherein the anti-fogging layer includes a hydrophilic molecular structure; and wherein the anti-fogging layer has an elastic recovery of 90% or more, a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.40 or less, and an average thickness of 4 ?m or more.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes: preparing a wavelength conversion member; preparing a light emitting element comprising a pair of electrodes at a second face side of the light emitting element; forming a light transmissive member, which includes: disposing a liquid resin material on a second main face of the wavelength conversion member, disposing the light emitting element on the liquid resin material such that (i) a first face of the light emitting element is opposed to the second main face of the wavelength converting member, (ii) a portion of a first lateral face of the light emitting element and a portion of a second lateral face of the light emitting element are covered by the liquid resin material, and (iii) a first corner of the light emitting element is exposed from the liquid resin material, and curing the liquid resin material; and forming a covering member.

Abstract: An infrared detector includes: a laminate of semiconductor in which a first electrode layer, a light receiving layer, and a second electrode layer are laminated in this order; a first insulating film configured to be in contact with the laminate and covers a surface of the laminate; and a second insulating film configured to be in contact with and covers a surface of the first insulating film opposite to an interface between the first insulating film and the laminate, wherein the first insulating film is configured to have a lower Gibbs free energy than an oxide of a material from which the laminate is formed, and in the second insulating film, diffusion of impurity is larger than in the first insulating film.

Abstract: A semiconductor crystal substrate includes a crystal substrate that is formed of a material including one of GaSb and InAs, a first buffer layer that is formed on the crystal substrate and formed of a material including GaSb, and a second buffer layer that is formed on the first buffer layer and formed of a material including GaSb. The first buffer layer has a p-type conductivity, and the second buffer layer has an n-type conductivity.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery with enhanced charge-discharge characteristics. Disclosed is a lithium ion secondary battery comprising: a columnar anode comprising a carbon fiber assembly having an assembled carbon fiber structure, a cathode, and an ion-conducting, insulating separation film disposed between the cathode and the anode to insulate the cathode and the anode from each other, wherein a void content of the carbon fiber assembly is 20% or more and 40% or less, and wherein at least one of a lithium metal and a lithium alloy is contained in voids of the carbon fiber assembly, when the lithium ion secondary battery is in a fully charged state.

Abstract: In an information providing method according to the invention, in order to provide useful information with respect to a user's retrieval operation, it is determined whether a request for displaying a retrieval result page has been made in a specific website including the retrieval result page (step S2), in a case where the display request has been made (step S1), in which the retrieval result page is a page on which a retrieval target extracted under retrieval conditions including one or a plurality of retrieval items, among a plurality of retrieval targets registered in advance, is displayed. Displayed contents are changed in accordance with whether or not the display request has been made in the specific website (steps S4 and S21).

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the general formula (I), their salts and N-oxides, and solvates and prodrugs thereof (wherein the characters are as defined in the description). The compounds of the general formula (I) are inhibitors of Factor XIa, so that they are useful in the prevention of and/or therapy for thromboembolic diseases.

Abstract: A semiconductor crystal substrate includes a crystal substrate that is formed of a material including one of GaSb and InAs, a first buffer layer that is formed on the crystal substrate and formed of a material including GaSb, and a second buffer layer that is formed on the first buffer layer and formed of a material including GaSb. The first buffer layer has a p-type conductivity, and the second buffer layer has an n-type conductivity.

Abstract: A control unit of the invention compares printing setting suitable for a determined type of a recording material and printing setting of the recording material input by a user, and in a case where a difference between the printing setting suitable for the determined type of the recording material and the printing setting of the recording material input by the user falls in a predetermined range, the control unit performs a printing operation in accordance with the printing setting of the recording material input by the user, and in a case where the difference is greater than the predetermined range, the control unit performs the printing operation by changing the printing setting of the recording material input by the user, which is used when the difference is smaller than the predetermined range.

Abstract: A modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 20×104 or more and 300×104 or less, has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.6 or more and 4.0 or less, has a modification ratio of 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to a total amount of the conjugated diene-based polymer, and includes 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a component having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less in GPC (gel permeation chromatography), wherein a modification ratio of the component having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less is 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.

Abstract: Provided is a theranostic bubble preparation which makes it possible to diagnose and treat a tissue of interest by the irradiation with ultrasound such as diagnostic ultrasound and low-intensity therapeutic ultrasound. The theranostic bubble preparation comprises: a coating film comprising a lipid; and a gas enclosed in an inner cavity formed in the coating film. The coating film comprises an anionic lipid made from distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), distearoylphosphatidylglycerol (DSPG) and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG2000). The gas and the mixed gas comprises perfluoropropane or perfluorobutane.

Abstract: An anti-fogging and anti-fouling laminate including: a substrate; a primer layer; and an anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer having a flat surface, wherein an average thickness of the primer layer is more than 0.5 ?m, the anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer has Martens hardness of 10 N/mm2 or more, a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.40 or less, and an average thickness of 10 ?m or more, the anti-fogging and anti-fouling layer is a cured product of an active energy ray curable resin composition including a hydrophilic monomer, a crosslinking agent, and a hydrophobic monomer, a content of the crosslinking agent in the active energy ray curable resin composition is 5% by mass to 40% by mass relative to non-volatile matter thereof, and a content of the hydrophobic monomer in the active energy ray curable resin composition is 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass relative to the non-volatile matter.

Abstract: A first limit requesting process limits a dither control process of fuel injection valves in such a manner that the absolute value of the difference between the air-fuel ratios of the cylinders becomes smaller when the degree of variation of the injection amounts of the fuel injection valves provided for respective cylinders is great than when the degree of variation is small. A second limit requesting process limits the dither control process in such a manner that the absolute value is smaller when the torque fluctuation amount of the internal combustion engine is great than when the torque fluctuation amount is small. The limiting process limits the dither control process in accordance with one of requests generated by the first limit requesting process and the second limit requesting process that causes the absolute value to be smaller than the other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes: preparing a wavelength conversion member; preparing a light emitting element comprising a pair of electrodes at a second face side of the light emitting element; forming a light transmissive member, which includes: disposing a liquid resin material on a second main face of the wavelength conversion member, disposing the light emitting element on the liquid resin material such that (i) a first face of the light emitting element is opposed to the second main face of the wavelength converting member, (ii) a portion of a first lateral face of the light emitting element and a portion of a second lateral face of the light emitting element are covered by the liquid resin material, and (iii) a first corner of the light emitting element is exposed from the liquid resin material, and curing the liquid resin material; and forming a covering member.

Abstract: A control unit of the invention compares printing setting suitable for a determined type of a recording material and printing setting of the recording material input by a user, and in a case where a difference between the printing setting suitable for the determined type of the recording material and the printing setting of the recording material input by the user falls in a predetermined range, the control unit performs a printing operation in accordance with the printing setting of the recording material input by the user, and in a case where the difference is greater than the predetermined range, the control unit performs the printing operation by changing the printing setting of the recording material input by the user, which is used when the difference is smaller than the predetermined range.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element having a first face positioned on an emission face side of the light emitting device, a second face opposing the first face, and lateral faces disposed between the first face and the second face, a light transmissive member formed from a resin-containing material, covering at least a portion of the lateral faces of the light emitting element and having a first face positioned on the emission face side, a covering member covering an exterior of the light transmissive member and having a first face positioned on the emission face side, a wavelength converting member covering the first face of the light emitting element, the first face of the light transmissive member, and the first face of the covering member, and a light reflective film including a first reflective film portion made of an inorganic material disposed between the exterior of the light transmissive member and the covering member, and a second reflective film portion made of an inorganic ma