Abstract: A multilayer structure includes an adhesive resin layer provided between a thermoplastic resin layer and a gas barrier resin layer, wherein the adhesive resin layer is formed from a resin composition containing a polyolefin resin (A) containing at least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride group, and a fatty acid zinc salt (B), wherein the fatty acid zinc salt (B) is present in the resin composition in a proportion of 40 to 250 ppm on a metal basis based on the amount of the adhesive resin layer.

Abstract: A resin composition includes: an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer saponified product (A); and fatty acid metal salts, wherein the fatty acid metal salts include at least two fatty acid metal salts selected from a fatty acid metal salt having 3 to 12 carbon atoms (B), a fatty acid metal salt having 13 to 20 carbon atoms (C), and a fatty acid metal salt having 21 to 29 carbon atoms (D), and wherein at least one of the fatty acid metal salts selected from the fatty acid metal salts (B), (C), and (D) includes a zinc salt. The resulting resin composition is capable of forming a multilayer structure that has suppressed occurrence of appearance failure and minimized color tone deterioration at the time of its melt molding.

Abstract: A resin composition containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), a polyamide resin (B), acetic acid and/or its salt (C), an aliphatic carboxylic acid (D) other than acetic acid, and an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (E) which is a metal salt of (D), wherein: the metal moiety of (E) is selected from elements belonging to the Long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block, the weight ratio (A)/(B) is 99/1 to 15/85, the amounts of (C), (D), and (E) on a weight basis satisfy expressions (1) and (2): 0.001?(Amount of (E) on metal ion basis)/(Amount of (C) on acetate ion basis)?1.5??(1) 0.11?(Amount of (E) on metal ion basis)/(Amount of (D) on carboxylate ion basis)?100??(2), and the elongational viscosity of the resin composition at 210° C. at 100 S?1 satisfies expression (3): 350?(Elongational viscosity(Pa·s))?47,000??(3).

Abstract: A resin composition containing: a thermoplastic resin (A) that does not contain a polar group; a thermoplastic resin (B) that contains a polar group; an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (C) having an ethylene content of 20 to 60 mol %; acetic acid and/or a salt thereof (D); an aliphatic carboxylic acid (E) having 3 or more carbon atoms; and an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (F) that is a metal salt of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (E), wherein the content of (A) is 66 to 99 wt. % with respect to the total sum of contents of the resin composition and the content of (C) is 0.1 to 25 wt. % with respect to the total sum of the contents of the resin composition.

Abstract: A resin composition containing: a thermoplastic resin (A) that does not contain a polar group; a thermoplastic resin (B) that contains a polar group; an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (C) having an ethylene content of 20 to 60 mol %; an aliphatic carboxylic acid (D) having 3 or more carbon atoms; and an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (E) that is a metal salt of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (D), wherein a metal species of (E) is at least one selected from the group consisting of elements belonging to the fourth period d-block in the long periodic table, the content of (A) is 66 to 99 wt. % with respect to the total sum of contents of the resin composition, and the content of (C) is 0.1 to 25 wt. % with respect to the total sum of the contents of the resin composition.

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition, including: an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); acetic acid and/or a salt thereof (B); an aliphatic carboxylic acid (C) other than acetic acid; and an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (D), wherein a metal species of the salt (D) is at least one selected from long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block elements, and wherein respective contents of the acetic acid and/or the salt thereof (B), the acid (C), and the salt (D) satisfy the following formulae (1) and (2) on a weight basis is provided. The resin composition is excellent in impact resistance and adhesive strength even without being blended with any other resin: 0.001?(content of (D) in terms of metal ion/content of (B) in terms of acetic acid ion)?1.30??(1) 0.11?(content of (D) in terms of metal ion/content of (C) in terms of carboxylic acid ion)?100??(2).

Abstract: A medical system includes a medical device, an over-tube, and a console. The medical device includes an insertion portion. The over-tube is configured to receive the insertion portion. A console having a first connector is attached to the medical device and a second connector is attached to the over-tube. The over-tube has a tubular main body and a proximal-end portion. The proximal-end portion comprises a tubular member having an insertion port for receiving the insertion portion of the medical device therethrough. A base portion is coupled to the second connector and a moving mechanism is coupled to both the tubular member and the base portion. The moving mechanism is configured to cause the tubular member to move with respect to the second connector such that the tubular member has two or more degrees of freedom with respect to the second connector.

Abstract: Problem to be solved: To provide an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition which is excellent in impact resistance even without a resin other than an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer blended therein. Solution to the problem: Use an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt; and (C) a sorbic acid ester; wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (B) contains a metal moiety selected from the group consisting of long Periodic Table 10th to 12th element metals; wherein the sorbic acid ester (C) is present in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 ppm based on the total amount of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (B), and the sorbic acid ester (C).

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) an aliphatic carboxylic acid; (C) an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt which is a metal salt of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (B); and (D) an alkali metal compound; wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (C) contains a metal moiety that is at least one element selected from the group consisting of long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block elements; wherein the amounts of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (B), the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (C), and the alkali metal compound (D) on a weight basis satisfy the following expressions (1) and (2): 0.01?((D)/(C))?30??(1) 0.0005?{(D)/[(B)/((B)+(C))]}?1??(2). The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition is excellent in impact resistance and adhesive strength even without a resin other than an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer blended therein.

Abstract: The laminate of the present invention a laminate comprising a layer comprising a saponified ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer and a layer which comprises a thermoplastic resin that is not an EVOH resin and which has been laminated to at least one surface of the layer comprising a saponified ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer via a layer comprising an adhesive resin, wherein shear viscosity ratio of the saponified ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer and the adhesive resin (saponified ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer to adhesive resin) is 0.70-1.50 at a shear rate of 0.1 [1/s] and 0.90-1.10 at a shear rate of 1.0 [1/s].

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition, including: an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); acetic acid and/or a salt thereof (B); an aliphatic carboxylic acid (C) other than acetic acid; and an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (D), wherein a metal species of the salt (D) is at least one selected from long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block elements, and wherein respective contents of the acetic acid and/or the salt thereof (B), the acid (C), and the salt (D) satisfy the following formulae (1) and (2) on a weight basis is provided. The resin composition is excellent in impact resistance and adhesive strength even without being blended with any other resin: 0.001?(content of (D) in terms of metal ion/content of (B) in terms of acetic acid ion)?1.30??(1) 0.11?(content of (D) in terms of metal ion/content of (C) in terms of carboxylic acid ion)?100??(2).

Abstract: A multilayer structure is provided, which includes a layer containing a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and a layer of a thermoplastic resin other than the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer provided on at least one side of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer with the intervention of an adhesive resin layer. An interface layer having a thickness (X) of 50 to 400 nm is present in an interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer. Alternatively, a viscosity increase rate in the interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer is 0.1% to 8%. Therefore, the multilayer structure has long-run durability, and is less liable to have poor appearance even if being produced by a multilayer coextrusion method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resin composition containing a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer (A), cinnamic acids (B), and at least either one (C) of an alkali metal salt (C1) and an alkaline earth metal salt (C2) (provided that the component (C) excludes a salt of cinnamic acid), a melt-molded article using the composition, and a multilayer structure.

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition is provided, which is excellent in impact resistance even without a resin other than an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer blended therein. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt; and (C) a sorbic acid ester; wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (B) contains a metal moiety selected from the group consisting of long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block metals; wherein the sorbic acid ester (C) is present in an amount of 0.00001 to 10 ppm based on the total amount of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (B), and the sorbic acid ester (C).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resin composition which contains: (A) a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer; and (B) a cinnamate; wherein the cinnamate (B) is present in a proportion of 0.01 to 10 ppm based on the amount of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (A). Therefore, the use of the resin composition makes it possible to produce a film which is highly transparent, capable of absorbing ultraviolet radiation of a specific wavelength range (e.g., UV-B and UV-C having a wavelength shorter than 320 nm) and free from an odor problem and the like.

Abstract: A multilayer structure is provided, which includes a layer containing a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and a layer of a thermoplastic resin other than the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer provided on at least one side of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer with the intervention of an adhesive resin layer. An interface layer having a thickness (X) of 50 to 400 nm is present in an interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer. Alternatively, a viscosity increase rate in the interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer is 0.1% to 8%. Therefore, the multilayer structure has long-run durability, and is less liable to have poor appearance even if being produced by a multilayer coextrusion method.

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) an aliphatic carboxylic acid; (C) an aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt which is a metal salt of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (B); and (D) an alkali metal compound; wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (C) contains a metal moiety that is at least one element selected from the group consisting of long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block elements; wherein the amounts of the aliphatic carboxylic acid (B), the aliphatic carboxylic acid metal salt (C), and the alkali metal compound (D) on a weight basis satisfy the following expressions (1) and (2): 0.01?((D)/(C))?30??(1) 0.0005?{(D)/[(B)/((B)+(C))]}?1??(2). The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition is excellent in impact resistance and adhesive strength even without a resin other than an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer blended therein.

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) a long Periodic Table 4th-period d-block metal compound; and (C) an iron compound; wherein the iron compound (C) is present in an amount of 0.01 to 5 ppm on a metal basis based on the weight of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition exhibits improved impact resistance and heat stability (color tone deterioration-suppressing effect and coloration-suppressing effect).

Abstract: A multilayer structure is provided, which includes a layer containing a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and a layer of a thermoplastic resin other than the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer provided on at least one side of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer with the intervention of an adhesive resin layer. An interface layer having a thickness (X) of 50 to 400 nm is present in an interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer. Alternatively, a viscosity increase rate in the interface between the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer-containing layer and the adhesive resin layer is 0.1% to 8%. Therefore, the multilayer structure has long-run durability, and is less liable to have poor appearance even if being produced by a multilayer coextrusion method.

Abstract: A multilayer structure includes an adhesive resin layer provided between a thermoplastic resin layer and a gas barrier resin layer, wherein the adhesive resin layer is formed from a resin composition containing a polyolefin resin (A) containing at least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride group, and a fatty acid zinc salt (B), wherein the fatty acid zinc salt (B) is present in the resin composition in a proportion of 40 to 250 ppm on a metal basis based on the amount of the adhesive resin layer.