Abstract: An annular claw, which extends outwardly from a joint block, is crimped over a flange of each pipe, so that engaging recesses of the joint block are engaged with the flange of the pipe, and thus each of the engaging recesses deforms and interlocks with a corresponding opposed portion of the flange of the pipe. As a result, rotation of the pipe relative to the joint block is effectively restrained.

Abstract: In an attachment structure of a gasket for a refrigerant-seal, both first and second connection members are disposed to define a seal space by first and second opposite surfaces and first and second wall surfaces, and the gasket having a beam portion is disposed in the seal space so that one end surface of the gasket is held on the first wall surface of the first connection member and the other end surface of the gasket is separated from the second wall surface of the second connection member by a predetermined clearance, before both the first and second connection members are fastened. After both the first and second connection members are fastened, the gasket extends, and the other end surface of the gasket press-contacts the second wall surface.

Abstract: In an attachment structure of a gasket for a refrigerant-seal, both first and second connection members are disposed to define a seal space by first and second opposite surfaces and first and second wall surfaces, and the gasket having a beam portion is disposed in the seal space so that one end surface of the gasket is held on the first wall surface of the first connection member and the other end surface of the gasket is separated from the second wall surface of the second connection member by a predetermined clearance, before both the first and second connection members are fastened. After both the first and second connection members are fastened, the gasket extends, and the other end surface of the gasket press-contacts the second wall surface.

Abstract: A pipe joint is comprised of a joint base member having an opening for a fluid conduit, a flange member fixed with the joint base member and a metal pipe having a first enlarged portion inserted into the opening, a second enlarged portion placed in an installation bore of the flange and a bulging portion pressed against a second end surface of the flange member. The bulging portion is formed by making the outer surface of the pipe swell at the same time when the pipe is inserted into the installation bore and enlarged by a enlargement punch to form the second enlarged portion.