Abstract: An electrophotographic roller comprising a substrate and a foam layer on an outer peripheral surface of the substrate, the foam layer constituting an outer surface of the electrophotographic roller, the foam layer comprising cells each of which opens on the outer surface, and the foam layer having a zero-point charge measured using a standard carrier of 40 ?C/g or more.

Abstract: An image processor including: an accepting unit that accepts designation of at least part of three dimensional image of a microscope, and an image generator that generates image data for displaying, on a display, a first magnified image which corresponds to the part of the three dimensional image designated and a second magnified image which corresponds to the part of the three dimensional image designated and which is different from the first magnified image.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: An image processor includes an accepting unit that accepts designation of at least part of a three dimensional microscope image data, and an image generator that generates three dimensional magnified image data based on the designation. In the image processor, the image generator may sequentially output a first magnified image based on at least part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data, and a second magnified image based on the at least part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data which has at least part of data different from the first magnified image.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: An image processor includes an accepting unit that accepts designation of at least part of a three dimensional microscope image data, and an image generator that generates three dimensional magnified image data based on the designation. In the image processor, the image generator may sequentially output a first magnified image based on at least part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data, and a second magnified image based on the at least part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data which has at least part of data different from the first magnified image.

Abstract: An image processor having: an accepting unit that accepts designation of at least part of three dimensional microscope image data, and an image generator that generates three dimensional magnified image data based on the designation. In the image processor, the image generator may sequentially output a first magnified image based on at least a part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data and a second magnified image based on at least a part of data of the three dimensional magnified image data in which at least a part of data is different from the data of the first magnified image.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: The microscope device includes an imager, an image processor, and a controller. In a first period, the controller causes excitation light to be emitted and causes the imager to image a fluorescent image from an activated fluorescent substance in a plurality of frame periods. In a second period, the controller causes a fiducial marker to be irradiated with auxiliary light and causes the imager to image a fluorescent image from the fiducial marker, causes irradiation with the excitation light in the second period to stop or causes the intensity thereof to be reduced to be lower than that in the first period, and causes irradiation with the auxiliary light in the first period to stop or causes the intensity thereof to be reduced to be lower than that in the second period. The image processor uses an imaging result obtained in the second period to correct at least a part of an imaging result obtained in the first period and uses at least a part of the corrected imaging result to generate one image.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Abstract: A microscope system includes a plurality of objectives with different magnifications and a focus adjustment device that adjusts a focus position of the objective. The focus adjustment device starts executing the focus adjustment operation as the user operates the AF button. Even when no instruction to start the focus adjustment operation according to operation of the AF button is issued, the focus adjustment operation can be started when the user operates the objective selection switch to switch over from the low magnification objective to the high magnification objective.