Abstract: The present invention provides a textured substrate for forming an epitaxial film, including a textured metal layer on at least one surface of the layer, the textured metal layer including a copper layer having a cube texture, the textured metal layer having, on a surface of the layer, palladium added in an amount of 10 to 300 ng/mm2 per unit area, the hydrogen content of the surface of the textured metal layer being 700 to 2000 ppm. This textured substrate is produced through a step of adding 10 to 300 ng/mm2 per unit area of palladium by strike plating to a surface of the copper layer having a cube texture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a textured substrate for forming an epitaxial film, including a textured metal layer on at least one surface of the layer, the textured metal layer including a copper layer having a cube texture, the textured metal layer having, on a surface of the layer, palladium added in an amount of 10 to 300 ng/mm2 per unit area, the hydrogen content of the surface of the textured metal layer being 700 to 2000 ppm. This textured substrate is produced through a step of adding 10 to 300 ng/mm2 per unit area of palladium by strike plating to a surface of the copper layer having a cube texture.

Abstract: A drive circuit is used in a Langevin type ultrasonic bolt-tightening motor in which a motor drive voltage having a given frequency is applied to a piezo-electric element in a stator section, the resulting longitudinal and torsional vibrations being effective to rotate a motor section. The drive circuit has a longitudinal vibration sensor for detecting the longitudinal vibration in the stator section, a torsional vibration sensor for detecting vibration in the stator section and a frequency controller for controlling the frequency of the motor drive voltage such that the phase difference between the detection signals of the longitudinal and torsional vibration sensors becomes 90 degrees so as to provide maximum efficiency. Thus, the frequency of the motor drive voltage can be feedback controlled to maintain an optimum drive frequency despite the varying of the optimum drive frequency due to changes in various factors.

Abstract: Ultrasonic waves are reflected on or passed through a sample by a focusing ultrasonic transmitting element and a focusing ultrasonic receiving element or a focusing ultrasonic transmitting-receiving element, and two signals are produced by operating the ultrasonic waves or by changing conditions and are displayed as one image on a color cathode ray tube by changing the color.

Abstract: A process for preparing a retort-proof laminate for packaging foodstuffs which comprises laminating an aluminum substrate to at least one polyolefin film selected from the group consisting of high density-polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers and polybutene films using as an adhesive a specific polyolefin resin in melted state prepared by combining together (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of high-density polyethylene, polypropylene ethylene-propylene copolymers and polybutene, (B) maleic anhydride and (C) aluminum hydroxide, and by rendering said specific polyolefin resin substantially free from unreacted maleic anhydride and low molecular weight maleic anhydide homopolymers.The process also includes preparing a retort-proof coated aluminum substrate for packaging foodstuffs which comprises coating an aluminum substrate with a layer formed from the above-described specific polyolefin resin and thereafter forming a suitable retort packaging container therefrom.