Abstract: The present invention relates to a driving circuit and a driving method for a stepping motor, and an electronic machine using the same. A current value setting circuit generates a current setting value. A constant current chopper circuit generates a pulse modulation signal, which pulse-width modulates by having a detection value of a coil current flowing through a coil approach close to the current setting value. A logic circuit controls a bridge circuit connected to the coil of the stepping motor according to the pulse modulation signal. The current value setting circuit sets the current setting value to a predetermined full-torque setting value in a first period after rotation starts, reduces the current setting value to a predetermined second setting value less than the first setting value in the following second period, and switches to a high-efficiency mode and adjusts the current setting value by means of feedback control.

Abstract: A precursor for lithium secondary battery positive electrode active materials containing at least nickel, in which the following formula (1) is satisfied. 0.20?Dmin/Dmax??(1) (in the formula (1), Dmin is a minimum particle diameter (?m) in a cumulative particle size distribution curve obtained by measuring the precursor for lithium secondary battery positive electrode active materials with a laser diffraction-type particle size distribution measuring instrument, and Dmax is a maximum particle diameter (?m) in the cumulative particle size distribution curve obtained by the measurement with the laser diffraction-type particle size distribution measuring instrument.

Abstract: A toner includes toner particles. The toner particles each include a toner mother particle containing a binder resin and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive includes fluororesin particles. The fluororesin particles have a number average primary particle diameter of at least 100 nm and no greater than 300 nm. An area ratio of a region of the surface of the toner mother particle that is covered with the fluororesin particles is at least 0.70% and no greater than 2.20% in the surface of the toner mother particle.

Abstract: A two-component developer includes a toner including toner particles and a carrier including carrier particles. The toner particles each include a toner mother particle and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive includes external additive particles. The external additive particles each include a base containing strontium titanate, a conductive layer covering the base, and a surface treatment layer either directly or indirectly covering the conductive layer. The surface treated layer contains a component derived from a hydrophobizing agent.

Abstract: A laser diode drive circuit includes: a laser diode; a differential line including a first signal line having a first end connected with an anode terminal of the laser diode and a second signal line having a first end connected with a cathode terminal of the laser diode; first power supply wiring having a first end connected with a positive side terminal of a direct current power supply and a second end connected with the anode terminal; second power supply wiring having a first end connected with a negative side terminal of the direct current power supply and a second end connected with the cathode terminal; a first capacitor inserted in the first signal line; and a second capacitor inserted in the second signal line. In the laser diode drive circuit, at least one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is a variable capacitor.

Abstract: A toner contains toner particles. The toner particles each include a toner mother particle containing a binder resin and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive contains titanate compound particles doped with lanthanum and a group 5 element in the periodic table as external additive particles. The amount of the lanthanum is at least 1.50% by mass relative to the total mass of the titanate compound particles. The amount of the group 5 element in the periodic table is at least 0.01% by mass and no greater than 0.60% by mass relative to the total mass of the titanate compound particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries including: secondary particles obtained by aggregating primary particles capable of being doped and de-doped with lithium ions, in which the secondary particles have pores, and pore distribution obtained by a mercury intrusion method satisfies requirements (1) and (2) below: (1) pores that are present in any one or both of the secondary particles or spaces between the secondary particles have a pore peak within a range of a pore radius of equal to or greater than 10 nm and equal to or less than 200 nm; and (2) a total surface area of pores that have pore radii of equal to or greater than 100 nm and equal to or less than 10 ?m among the pores that are present in any one or both of the secondary particles or spaces between the secondary particles is less than 1.1 m2/g.

Abstract: A lithium metal composite oxide into or from which lithium ions are dopable or dedopable, in which the lithium metal composite oxide contains at least nickel and satisfies all of the following requirements of (1) to (3). (1) A BET specific surface area is 1.0 m2/g or less. (2) When an average secondary particle diameter D50 is indicated as X ?m and a calculated particle diameter is indicated as Y ?m, the ratio (X/Y) is 1.1 or more and 2.9 or less. Here, the calculated particle diameter is calculated by the following method. Calculated particle diameter (Y)=2×3/(BET specific surface area×tap density) (3) The ratio of the amount of residual lithium (mass %) contained in the lithium metal composite oxide to BET specific surface area (m2/g) (amount of residual lithium/BET specific surface area) is 0.25 or less.

Abstract: An antifouling structure precursor, comprising: a modification layer that contains a modifier having a perfluoropolyether chain; and an oxide layer that has a surface entirely covered with the modification layer, wherein the modification layer has an uneven film thickness and comprises a comparatively thick area and a comparatively thin area that is dispersed in the comparatively thick area, and a coverage rate of covering the oxide layer with the comparatively thick area is equal to or greater than 10%. An antifouling structure, comprising: an antifouling structure precursor; and a lubricant oil on a surface of the antifouling structure precursor.

Abstract: A positive-electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes: a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles of a lithium composite metal oxide are aggregated, in which the secondary particle has a void formed therein, and a through-hole that connects the void to a surface of the secondary particle, and satisfies predetermined requirements (i) to (iii).

Abstract: An antifouling structure of the present invention includes: a non-volatile liquid; a microporous structure layer retaining the non-volatile liquid; and a base with the microporous structure layer on a surface of the base. A surface roughness (Rz) of the microporous structure layer and a film thickness (T) of the non-volatile liquid satisfy Rz<T. The automobile part with an antifouling structure of the present invention includes the above-described antifouling structure.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifier including a casing, SCR catalysts (comprising a first SCR catalyst and a second SCR catalyst), a first backflow prevention plate, and a second backflow prevention plate. In the casing, at least a part of the catalyst passage and at least a part of the bypass passage are formed. The SCR catalysts are disposed in the catalyst passage and selectively reduce NOx included in an exhaust gas flowing in the catalyst passage. The first backflow prevention plate prevents or reduces a backflow of an exhaust gas from a second exhaust passage to the catalyst passage.

Abstract: A toner contains toner particles. The toner particles each include a toner mother particle containing a binder resin and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive contains titanate compound particles doped with lanthanum and a group 5 element in the periodic table as external additive particles. The amount of the lanthanum is at least 1.50% by mass relative to the total mass of the titanate compound particles. The amount of the group 5 element in the periodic table is at least 0.01% by mass and no greater than 0.60% by mass relative to the total mass of the titanate compound particles.

Abstract: A position information acquisition unit acquires position information indicating a position of a capsule endoscope occurring at the time of capturing an endoscopic image. A track image generation unit generates track image data representing the movement track of the capsule endoscope inside a subject based on the position information. A display processing unit displays a track image. A shape identification unit identifies an area having a shape that is potentially an obstacle when an insertion part of the endoscope is inserted into the subject.

Abstract: The present invention optimizes a current setting value within a short time. The present invention relates to a driving circuit and a driving method for a stepping motor, and an electronic machine using the same. A current value setting circuit generates a current setting value. A constant current chopper circuit generates a pulse modulation signal, which pulse-width modulates by way of having a detection value of a coil current flowing through a coil approach close to the current setting value. A logic circuit controls a bridge circuit connected to a coil of a stepping motor according to the Pulse modulation signal.

Abstract: A positive-electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes: a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles of a lithium composite metal oxide are aggregated, in which the secondary particle has a void formed therein, and a through-hole that connects the void to a surface of the secondary particle, and satisfies predetermined requirements (i) to (iii).

Abstract: A noise detection circuit includes a first reference voltage applying circuit to apply a first reference voltage to a first input terminal of a comparator, a second reference voltage applying circuit to apply a second reference voltage to a second input terminal of the comparator, and a feedback circuit having a first end connected with an output terminal of the comparator and a second end connected with the first input terminal or the second input terminal of the comparator.

Abstract: There is provided a driving circuit for a stepping motor, including: a counter electromotive force detection circuit configured to detect a counter electromotive force generated in a coil; a current value setting circuit configured to generate a current set value based on the counter electromotive force; a constant current chopper circuit configured to generate a pulse-modulated signal which is pulse-modulated so that a detected value of a coil current flowing through the coil approaches a target amount based on the current set value; and a logic circuit configured to control a bridge circuit connected to the coil according to the pulse-modulated signal, wherein the driving circuit is configured to output the current set value to outside or to access the current set value from the outside.

Abstract: A two-component developer includes a toner including toner particles and a carrier including carrier particles. The toner particles each include a toner mother particle and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive includes external additive particles. The external additive particles each include a base containing strontium titanate, a conductive layer covering the base, and a surface treatment layer either directly or indirectly covering the conductive layer. The surface treated layer contains a component derived from a hydrophobizing agent.

Abstract: An antifouling structure of the present invention is produced by impregnating a base having a porous structure layer including micropores with a non-volatile liquid. A relationship between an average opening diameter of the micropores and the number of the micropores per unit area of the porous structure layer satisfies the following formula (1). The non-volatile liquid retained in the porous structure layer can be sufficiently utilized, and antifouling property can be exhibited for a long time. Average Opening Diameter (nm)×Number of Micropores/100 (nm2)>0.