Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising sonosensitive liposomes for penetrating the blood-brain barrier, wherein the sonosensitive liposomes have excellent drug loading efficiency and ultrasound-induced drug release effect and can effectively penetrating the blood-brain barrier during ultrasound stimulation, and the sonosensitive liposomes can circulate in the body for a long time, and thus have better blood-brain barrier penetration efficiency, a high affinity for brain tumor cells, and excellent delivery effect to tumor sites and can be used as a drug delivery system for delivering brain disease therapeutic agents and the like to the brain.

Abstract: A television having an Internet browsing function including: a network interface configured to access a webpage on the Internet, a display, a memory, a user interface configured to receive command signals from a remote controller; and a controller. The controller is configured to access a webpages through a web-browser, and store corresponding URLs and accessed screens of the webpages. While displaying a broadcast program in the first area, the controller displays a thumbnail list in a second area, the thumbnail list including thumbnails generated from the accessed screens, wherein the second area is overlaps at least a portion of the first area. The controller displays, in response to a command signal for selecting a thumbnail, the corresponding webpage on an entire screen of the display through the web-browser, based on the corresponding URL stored in the memory.

Abstract: Disclosed is an atmospheric shielding type analysis device for a cross-section of a battery cell and an analysis method using the same. The device comprises 1) a body member comprising a bottom plate, a side wall, and an inner space partitioned by the bottom plate and the side wall; 2) a cover member; 3) a first conductive wire member penetrating one side wall of the body member; 4) a first mounting member comprising a first substrate having a shape of a plate and being coupled to an end of the first conductive wire member; 5) a second conductive wire member penetrating another side wall of the body member; 6) a second mounting member comprising a second substrate having a shape of a plate and being coupled to an end of the second conductive wire member; 7) a gas inlet; and 8) a gas outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immune checkpoint inhibitor conjugated with an sonosensitizer, a use thereof, and the like. The immune checkpoint inhibitor conjugate conjugated with an sonosensitizer according to the present invention has selectivity for tumors with respect to targeted therapy and specifically responds to ultrasonic waves, and thus can be used to produce drugs for diagnosing and treating cancer. Particularly, the conjugate of the present invention exhibits excellent solubility and stability in an aqueous solution, and provides excellent anticancer effects as compared with simple immune checkpoint inhibitors, and therefore, is expected to be useful as a novel drug for treating cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sample holder for X-ray diffraction analysis and an X-ray diffraction analysis method using the same. The sample holder for X-ray diffraction analysis includes a housing part formed of a side wall and a bottom plate with an open upper portion thereof, the housing part including an inner space partitioned from the side wall and the bottom plate, a cover part configured to cover the upper portion of the housing part and to allow X-rays to pass therethrough, and a support part installed to be movable upwards and downwards in the inner space, the support part including a plate-shaped substrate having a predetermined area, the substrate having a sample placed thereon.

Abstract: Provided are an etchant composition of a titanium layer and a method using the same, which may selectively etch the titanium layer without affecting the quality of other layers during a process of manufacturing a semiconductor and a display device, and thus, may increase productivity and reliability with improved etching characteristics in a semiconductor manufacturing process.

Abstract: Provided are an etchant composition for a titanium-containing metal layer, and a method using the same, which may selectively etch the titanium-containing metal layer without affecting the quality of other films during a process of manufacturing semiconductor and display devices, and thus, may increase productivity and reliability with improved etching characteristics in a semiconductor manufacturing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel nanoparticles using an anionic polymer, a preparation method thereof, a composition, and the like, and the present invention is used for a method of necrosing cancer cells by blocking major blood vessels that supply nutrients to cancer cells to induce an embolic effect, and thus may be used for the treatment of patients with cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sonosensitive liposome and a method for preparing same, and the sonosensitive liposome, according to the present invention, increases the delivery efficiency of an encapsulated drug and, by being used in combination with sonication, is expected to exhibit various functions in the field of cancer treatment and drug delivery carriers through an improved drug delivery effect by means of targeting cancer cells.

Abstract: This disclosure provides MCT-loaded microcapsules for use as whitening agents in food and pharmaceutical products.

Abstract: This disclosure provides nicotine-loaded microcapsules for use in treating or preventing nicotine dependence, or a withdrawal symptom thereof, in a subject in need thereof. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical formulations comprising nicotine-loaded microcapsules. The disclosure also provides methods of making nicotine-loaded microcapsules.

Abstract: Provided is an immune microbubble complex, and a use thereof. An immune-microbubble complex (IMC) according to the presently claimed subject matter includes microbubbles to which an antibody is conjugated, in which the microbubbles have excellent stability and excellent antibody binding strength, and it was confirmed that, when the immune-microbubble complex is treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), an anti-tumor effect is significantly increased and an immune-enhancing effect is exhibited. Therefore, the immune-microbubble complex according to the presently claimed subject matter is expected to increase the efficiency of delivering the conjugated antibody and be used in both diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and exhibit various functions in the field of immunotherapy, including a contrast effect, half-life improvement, improved drug delivery, a lymphocyte concentration effect, cancer immunotherapy and induction of immunotherapy using ultrasound.

Abstract: A television having an Internet browsing function including: a network interface configured to access a webpage on the Internet, a display, a memory, a user interface configured to receive command signals from a remote controller; and a controller. The controller is configured to access a webpages through a web-browser, and store corresponding URLs and accessed screens of the webpages. While displaying a broadcast program in the first area, the controller displays a thumbnail list in a second area, the thumbnail list including thumbnails generated from the accessed screens, wherein the second area is overlaps at least a portion of the first area. The controller displays, in response to a command signal for selecting a thumbnail, the corresponding webpage on an entire screen of the display through the web-browser, based on the corresponding URL stored in the memory.

Abstract: A television having an Internet browsing function including a network interface configured to access a webpage on the Internet; a display module; a memory configured to store a URL of the accessed webpage; a user interface configured to receive a command signal from a remote controller; and a controller configured to control the display module to display a broadcast program in a first area, in which the broadcast program is received via the network interface, an external device interface or a tuner, control the display module to display a thumbnail list in a second area while displaying the broadcast program in the first area, wherein the thumbnail list includes a captured image of the accessed webpage, and the second area is within the first area, and control the display module to display a webpage corresponding to the accessed webpage based on the URL stored in the memory in response to a command signal for selecting the captured image of the accessed webpage.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining levels of driving automation includes a controller configured to calculate a driving area of an ego vehicle using predetermined driving route information of the ego vehicle, and a transceiver configured to receive autonomous driving level information and driving information of a plurality of other vehicles in the driving area. The controller selects an overlap vehicle among the plurality of other vehicles based on the driving information, and determines an autonomous driving level of the ego vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel nanoparticles using an anionic polymer, a preparation method thereof, a composition, and the like, and the present invention is used for a method of necrosing cancer cells by blocking major blood vessels that supply nutrients to cancer cells to induce an embolic effect, and thus may be used for the treatment of patients with cancer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting each of a plurality of cell stacks included in a battery pack from overcharge. The overcharge prevention apparatus prevents the overcharge of a plurality of cell stacks connected in series within a high current path. The overcharge prevention apparatus includes a voltage measuring unit configured to measure voltage of each cell stack, and generate a first monitoring signal indicating the measured voltage, a current regulating unit configured to selectively provide a bypass path to each cell stack, and a controller connected to the voltage measuring unit and the current regulating unit allowing communication. The controller is configured to control the current regulating unit based on the first monitoring signal from the voltage measuring unit.

Abstract: A method for healing a damaged separation membrane for water treatment uses silica microparticles surface-functionalized with polyethyleneimine. The method can be applied to actual water treatment processes because the particle size and chemical stability of the silica microparticles surface-functionalized with polyethyleneimine are maintained under various operation conditions are used. A separation membrane for water treatment healed exhibits superior healing performance, with water permeability and rejection rate being healed to 90% or higher as compared to the pristine separation membrane, and maintains physical and chemical stability for a long time. Moreover, the method is advantageous in that flux does not declines after the healing because the silica microparticles surface-functionalized with polyethyleneimine are selectively deposited on the damaged part. In addition, it is advantageous in terms of economy in that silica microparticles commercially available at low cost are used.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus for determining levels of driving automation includes a controller configured to calculate a driving area of an ego vehicle using predetermined driving route information of the ego vehicle, and a transceiver configured to receive autonomous driving level information and driving information of a plurality of other vehicles in the driving area. The controller selects an overlap vehicle among the plurality of other vehicles based on the driving information, and determines an autonomous driving level of the ego vehicle. At least one of an autonomous vehicle, a user terminal, or a server according to the present disclosure may be linked to or integrated with an artificial intelligence module, a drone (an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)), a robot, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, and a device related to 5G services.

Abstract: A television controlled by a remote controller, the television including a network interface to receive metadata corresponding to a content to be displayed on a screen, the metadata includes a thumbnail image, title information, actor information, genre information and synopsis information corresponding to the content, and a controller configured to control a display to display a thumbnail image corresponding to the content based on the received metadata on the screen, control the display to display title information, actor information, genre information and synopsis information corresponding to the specific content based on the received metadata, control the display to display related content information relates to another content corresponding to the specific content based on the received metadata, and when the related content information is selected, control the display to display a thumbnail image corresponding to the another content, a first item to identify a first source providing the another content a