Abstract: There is proposed an inkjet ink composition comprising a pigment component to which a resin having a basic terminal is adsorbed, a photo-acid generating agent containing an onium salt, and at least one kind of solvent which can be polymerized under the presence of an acid. The content of multivalent salt included in the onium salt is not more than 20% by weight based on a total weight of onium salt, and the content of the pigment component is confined within the range of 3 to 41% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: There is proposed an inkjet ink comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1), a cationic photopolymerization initiator, a cationic photopolymerizable compound, and a pigment having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less, wherein the cationic photopolymerization initiator is included at a ratio of 0.5% by weight to 8% by weight based on 100% by weight of the cationic photopolymerizable compound, and the inkjet ink has a viscosity of 50 mPa·sec or less at ordinary temperature, (wherein R is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 may be the same or different and are individually hydrogen atom or alkyl group, alkyl sulfonyl group or alkoxy group each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).

Abstract: There is proposed a method of curing an electromagnetic radiation-curing type liquid composition comprising a solvent polymerizable in the presence of an acid, and a photo-acid generating agent which is dissolved in the solvent and capable of generating the acid when irradiated with electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: There is proposed a washing solution for washing an inkjet printer head which performs printing by feeding an ink comprising at least two kinds of polymerizable compounds each differing in viscosity, a photopolymerization initiator, and pigment. This washing solution is characterized in that it contains not less than 50 parts by weight of a polymerizable compound selected from the polymerizable compounds included in the ink and having a lowest viscosity among the polymerizable compounds, or not less than 50 parts by weight of a polymerizable compound having a viscosity of 30 mPa·sec or less at ordinary temperature.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid ink including a photo acid generating agent that generates an acid upon irradiation with light, a coloring component, and at least one kind of a solvent that is polymerized in the presence of an acid. It is preferable that the amount of the photo acid generating agent contained in the liquid ink falls within a range of between 1 part by weight and 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solvent, the coloring component consists of a pigment, and the solvent contains at least 50 parts by weight of an acid polymerizable compound, the acid polymerizing compound polymerizing in the presence of the acid, having an alicyclic skeleton and/or an aliphatic skeleton having a viscosity of 50 mPa·s or less and a boiling point of 150° C. or more under room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid ink including a photo acid generating agent that generates an acid upon irradiation with light, a coloring component, and at least one kind of a solvent that is polymerized in the presence of an acid. It is preferable that the amount of the photo acid generating agent contained in the liquid ink falls within a range of between 1 part by weight and 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solvent, the coloring component consists of a pigment, and the solvent contains at least 50 parts by weight of an acid polymerizable compound, the acid polymerizing compound polymerizing in the presence of the acid, having an alicyclic skeleton and/or an aliphatic skeleton having a viscosity of 50 mPa.s or less and a boiling point of 150° C. or more under room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid ink including a photo acid generating agent that generates an acid upon irradiation with light, a coloring component, and at least one kind of a solvent that is polymerized in the presence of an acid. It is preferable that the amount of the photo acid generating agent contained in the liquid ink falls within a range of between 1 part by weight and 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solvent, the coloring component consists of a pigment, and the solvent contains at least 50 parts by weight of an acid polymerizable compound, the acid polymerizing compound polymerizing in the presence of the acid, having an alicyclic skeleton and/or an aliphatic skeleton having a viscosity of 50 mpa·s or less and a boiling point of 150° C. or more under room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: There is provided an inkjet ink comprising a photo-acid generating agent which is capable of generating an acid as it is irradiated with light, a color component, and an acid-polymerizable compound which can be polymerized in the presence of an acid, wherein at least 40% of the acid-polymerizable solvent is a vinyl ether compound represented by the following general formula (1): R13—R14—(R13)p ??(1) (Wherein R13(s) is a group selected from the group consisting of a vinyl ether group, a group having a vinyl ether skeleton, an alkoxy group, substituted hydroxyl group and hydroxyl group wherein at least one of R13(s) is vinyl ether group or a group having a vinyl ether skeleton, R14 is a group comprising a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic skeleton and having a valence of (p+1), and p is a positive integer including zero).

Abstract: There is provided a pigment dispersion comprising at least one resin-coated pigment comprising a resin and a pigment, and having an average particle diameter of 250 nm or less, and a dispersion medium containing as a major component a cation polymeric compound having a viscosity of 30 mPa.s or less at a temperature of 25° C. and a boiling point of 150° C. or more at 1 atm. The pigment is incorporated in the pigment dispersion at a ratio ranging from 3 to 41% by weight based on a total weight of the dispersion medium, and the resin is incorporated in the resin-coated pigment at a ratio ranging from 5 to 37% by weight based on the weight of the pigment.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink for ink jet recording, comprising a photo-acid generating agent which is capable of generating an acid as it is irradiated with light, a colorant, and an acid-polymerizable solvent which can be polymerized in the presence of an acid. In this ink, the content of the photo-acid generating agent is not less than 2.5 [5] parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the acid-polymerizable solvent, and the acid-polymerizable solvent comprises an aliphatic epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an oxetane ring-containing compound: R1-CH2—C CH3)2—CH2—R1 ??(1) (wherein R1 is glycidyl ether group).

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet recording apparatus comprising a color ink container having a capacity V1 accommodating therein a solvent polymerizable in the presence of an acid and a colorant, a reaction liquid container having a capacity V2 (V2<V1) accommodating therein a reaction liquid comprising a solvent, and a photo-acid generating agent capable of generating an acid when irradiated with light, an stirring container mixing the color ink and the reaction liquid at a mixing ratio of S1:S2 (the color ink:the reaction liquid) to prepare a recording ink, a color ink supply means feeding the color ink to the stirring container, a reaction liquid supply means feeding the reaction liquid to the stirring container, an ink jet recording head ejecting the recording ink to a recording medium, and a supply tube feeding the recording ink to the recording head.

Abstract: There is disclosed a processed pigment comprising a pigment having a dispersing agent adsorbed physically and/or chemically onto part of the surface of the pigment, and a cationic polymerizable compound bonded through a covalent bond to the surface of the pigment. Preferably, the cationic polymerizable compound is formed of an alicyclic epoxy compound.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid ink comprising a photo acid generating agent that generates an acid upon irradiation with light, a coloring component, and at least one kind of a solvent that is polymerized in the presence of an acid. It is preferable that the amount of the photo acid generating agent contained in the liquid ink falls within a range of between 1 part by weight and 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solvent, the coloring component consists of a pigment, and the solvent contains at least 50 parts by weight of an acid polymerizable compound, the acid polymerizing compound polymerizing in the presence of the acid, having an alicyclic skeleton and/or an aliphatic skeleton having a viscosity of 50 mPa·s or less and a boiling point of 150° C. or more under room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus variably controls a time from the hitting of a UV-ray curable ink, for example, UV-ink after being discharged from an ink Jet recording head on a recording medium to the irradiation of UV-ray to the ink. That is, UV-rays are irradiated to the ink so as to be the permeability amount of the ink obtained by the Bristow method more than Vr and less than 0.7 Vmax, preferably, more than Vr and less than 0.3 Vmax, after the transfer of the ink to the recording medium (Tw), whereby lowering of the image density, and occurrence of odor caused in a case of excess permeability can be prevented.

Abstract: A recording apparatus has a development unit for depositing a toner on an electrostatic latent image on the outer surface of a photosensitive drum while attractively collecting a residual toner on the surface of the photosensitive drum, a transfer charger device for transferring the toner image to a transfer sheet, a conductive brush for uniformalizing a residual toner distribution on the photosensitive drum, after a transfer step has been carried out, and at the same time charging the surface of the photosensitive drum, and a scorotron charger located on the downstream side of the conductive brush, but on the upstream side of the exposure device, and assisting the charging of the drum surface by the conductive brush. The surface of the drum charged by the scorotron charger is exposed by a light beam to provide an electrostatic latent image thereon.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fixing device comprising a heater which is formed of a heating element produced by dispersing particles of ceramic having a negative resistance-temperature coefficient into a binding member. The heater is formed by mounting a heat-shrinkable tubing on the heating element. A heating temperature of the heater is adjusted based on the thickness of the heat-shrinkable tubing. In addition, the heating element is covered by the heat-shrinkable tubing so as to reduce its high surface roughness.

Abstract: A vibration-proof tungsten wire which forms, in cases where the diameter of the wire is D mm and when an electric current corresponding to 90% of the fusion current value is passed therethrough for 5 minutes, a wire havinga crystal grain boundary at which bubbles of 0.3 .mu.m or less in diameter are dispersed in bubble rows with lengths of (0.39/D).sup.2 .times.3 .mu.m or more arrayed in the wire axis direction of said crystal grain boundary, and bubbles of 0.2 .mu.m or less in diameter are randomly dispersed; anda crystal grain in which bubbles of 0.3 .mu.m or less in diameter are dispersed in rows with lengths of (0.39/D).sup.2 .times.30 .mu.m or more arrayed in the wire axis direction within said crystal grain, and bubbles of 0.2 .mu.m or less are randomly dispersed;a process for preparing the same; and a tungsten filament obtained from the above-defined wire. The doped tungsten wire of this invention possesses excellent vibration-proof property on lighting as well as high reliability.