Abstract: An energy storage apparatus includes a first semiconductor switch and a second semiconductor switch provided in series on a power line between an energy storage device and a negative terminal, a cutoff control switch connected to the first and second semiconductor switches to simultaneously turn off the first and second semiconductor switches when an abnormality of the energy storage device is detected by a management controller, and an external charge detector to simultaneously turn on the first and second semiconductor switches when detecting that an external power supply has been connected to a positive terminal and the negative terminal.

Abstract: A relay control apparatus for controlling a latching relay including a closing side coil and an opening side coil, the relay control apparatus including a power supply control unit including a power supply resistor and a power supply switch, a relay close control unit including a relay close switch, a relay open control unit including a relay open switch, a voltage detection unit configured to output a voltage signal, and a control unit configured to output a power supply signal for controlling ON/OFF of the power supply switch, a relay close signal for controlling ON/OFF of the relay close switch, a relay open signal for controlling ON/OFF of the relay open switch, and a detection signal for controlling ON/OFF of the voltage detection switch, the control unit being configured to detect malfunction based on the power supply signal, the relay close signal, the relay open signal, the detection signal, and the voltage signal.

Abstract: To provide microwell films for bioassay suitable for a “unimolecular enzyme assay” method and methods of manufacturing the films, a microwell film for bioassay is comprised of at least a substrate (11), and a resin layer (12) having microwells on its surface provided on one main surface of the substrate (11), where in the substrate (11) and the resin forming the resin layer (12), an absorption coefficient at each of wavelengths of 350 nm to 800 nm is 0.01 ?m?1 or less.

Abstract: An energy storage apparatus 50 includes an energy storage cell 62, a current interruption device 53 that interrupts a current I to the energy storage cell 62 and a control unit 121. The control unit 121 interrupts a current by opening the current interruption device 53 in a case where abnormality of the energy storage apparatus 50 is detected together with a vehicle crash, and resumes the supply of electricity to a vehicle, which has been crashed, by closing the current interruption device 53 in a case where the abnormality is no longer detected.

Abstract: A relay control apparatus for controlling a latching relay including a closing side coil and an opening side coil, the relay control apparatus including a power supply control unit including a power supply resistor and a power supply switch, a relay close control unit including a relay close switch, a relay open control unit including a relay open switch, a voltage detection unit configured to output a voltage signal, and a control unit configured to output a power supply signal for controlling ON/OFF of the power supply switch, a relay close signal for controlling ON/OFF of the relay close switch, a relay open signal for controlling ON/OFF of the relay open switch, and a detection signal for controlling ON/OFF of the voltage detection switch, the control unit being configured to detect malfunction based on the power supply signal, the relay close signal, the relay open signal, the detection signal, and the voltage signal.

Abstract: To provide microwell films for bioassay suitable for a “unimolecular enzyme assay” method and methods of manufacturing the films, a microwell film for bioassay is comprised of at least a substrate (11), and a resin layer (12) having microwells on its surface provided on one main surface of the substrate (11), where in the substrate (11) and the resin forming the resin layer (12), an absorption coefficient at each of wavelengths of 350 nm to 800 nm is 0.01 ?m?1 or less.

Abstract: In an LED control device, a first integration circuit changes a first reference signal to be different from a second reference signal in one cycle of a first light controlling signal, and a first control unit controls a first switching element by means of a first control signal Gate1 at a first operational frequency for turning on and off a first switching element, the first operational frequency being different from a second operational frequency for turning on and off a second switching element, in one cycle of a first light controlling signal.

Abstract: In an LED control device, a first integration circuit changes a first reference signal to be different from a second reference signal in one cycle of a first light controlling signal, and a first control unit controls a first switching element by means of a first control signal Gate1 at a first operational frequency for turning on and off a first switching element, the first operational frequency being different from a second operational frequency for turning on and off a second switching element, in one cycle of a first light controlling signal.

Abstract: To provide a fine-structure layered product, and a preparation method of a fine-structure layered product using the fine-structure layered product for enabling a fine concavo-convex structure excellent in environmental resistance, weather resistance and long-term stability to be formed with a large area and high productivity, and provide a manufacturing method of a fine-structure product for enabling a large area to be made with high productivity, a fine-structure layered product of the invention is provided with a substrate, a resin layer that is formed on one main surface of the substrate and that has a fine concavo-convex structure on its surface, and an inorganic layer that is provided on the fine concavo-convex structure of the resin layer and that contains a sol-gel material having a fine concavo-convex structure in a shape associated with the fine concavo-convex structure of the resin layer, where a fluorine element concentration (Es) in a region on the inorganic layer side of the resin layer is higher

Abstract: To provide a fine-structure layered product, and a preparation method of a fine-structure layered product using the fine-structure layered product for enabling a fine concavo-convex structure excellent in environmental resistance, weather resistance and long-term stability to be formed with a large area and high productivity, and provide a manufacturing method of a fine-structure product for enabling a large area to be made with high productivity, a fine-structure layered product of the invention is provided with a substrate, a resin layer that is formed on one main surface of the substrate and that has a fine concavo-convex structure on its surface, and an inorganic layer that is provided on the fine concavo-convex structure of the resin layer and that contains a sol-gel material having a fine concavo-convex structure in a shape associated with the fine concavo-convex structure of the resin layer, where a fluorine element concentration (Es) in a region on the inorganic layer side of the resin layer is higher

Abstract: Seam puckering on a sewn product made of cellulosic fibers, synthetic fibers and/or animal fibers can be prevented from occurring by simply applying a (meth)acrylate resin finish and/or a polyester resin finish to the seams on the sewn product, then hot pressing the seam. The addition of an acidic catalyst, a polyether compound, or a combination of a cellulose-reactive resin finish with an acidic catalyst to the (meth)acrylate finish and/or polyester resin finish provides a better seam pucker preventing effect on cellulosic fibers than do existing cellulose-reactive resin finishes.

Abstract: A method for shrink-proofing a cellulosic fiber textile that involves liquid ammonia treatment, hot water or alkali treatment under tension or under no tension, and with optional resin treatment.