Patents by Inventor Sébastien Fugier

Sébastien Fugier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10471775
    Abstract: An asymmetric tread for a snow tire comprising a rubber composition, comprising a tread surface intended to be in contact with the ground when the tire is running, and comprising a sequence of basic patterns arranged in the circumferential direction, each extending over at least 80% of the width (W) of the tread, each comprising a plurality of raised elements provided with sipes opening onto the tread surface, each sipe having a width of less than 1 mm and a depth of at least 3 mm. For each basic pattern, a sipes orientation level (NO) is defined that corresponds to ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? P * Wm where i is the number of sipes in the pattern, li is the length of the ith sipe on the tread surface, P is the pitch of the basic pattern, Wm is the width of the basic pattern and ?i is the positive or negative angle formed on the tread surface by the ith sipe with the transverse direction, where |?i|?45 degrees, said orientation level being greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees/mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
    Inventors: Sébastien Fugier, Béatrice Lopez
  • Patent number: 9969222
    Abstract: The invention relates to an asymmetric tread for a tire comprising a plurality of basic patterns, for each of which there is defined a sipes density corresponding to ? i ? li P * Wm where i is the number of sipes in the pattern, li is the length of the ith sipe on the tread surface, P is the pitch of the basic pattern and Wm is the width of the basic pattern, a sipes orientation level corresponding to ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? P * Wm , where ?i is the positive or negative angle formed on the tread surface by the ith sipe with the transverse direction and |?i|?45 degrees and a steering pull criterion for the basic pattern corresponding to ? ? i ? li * ? ? ? i ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? ? . The sipes density is greater than or equal to 60 ?m/mm2, the sipes orientation level is greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees/mm and the steering pull criterion for the pattern is less than or equal to 0.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
    Inventors: Sébastien Fugier, Nicolas Jamot, Bertrand Fraenkel
  • Patent number: 9925834
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface with a groove, a stud (30) with a part (31) thereof projecting from the rolling surface and having a minimum cross section Sm; a conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 223), the conduit opening into the groove and/or onto a lateral face of the tread; wherein, for each stud, the sum of the mean cross sections Sn of the conduits, each mean cross section Sn being measured at right angles to one of the opposing edges formed by the conduit, is greater than or equal to half the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Daniel Fabing, Sebastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Patent number: 9527350
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (A-A), a part of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one recess (200) in the tread forming, on the rolling surface, a contour G, the recess being associated with the stud in that the minimum distance D between the contours C and G is less than or equal to 1 cm; in which, for each stud,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Daniel Fabing, Sébastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Patent number: 9162533
    Abstract: Directional tire tread having a rolling surface, this tread being provided with a plurality of incisions bounded by mutually opposing walls, each of said walls entering the rolling surface in such a way as to form an edge called the leading edge of an element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch first, and an edge called the trailing edge of the same element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch after the leading edge, each incision comprising at least one segment bounded by mutually opposing walls that make, with a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface passing through the intersection of the incision with the rolling surface, a negative average angle ? whose absolute value is less than 55°, this tread being characterized in that this segment of negative angle ? exits the rolling surface via an enlarged end portion bounded by mutually opposing first and second faces, the angles of the first face and second face being positive and not equa
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2015
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Eric Berger, Sébastien Fugier, Mattieu Bonnamour, Claude Audebert
  • Publication number: 20150283862
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface with a groove, a stud (30) with a part (31) thereof projecting from the rolling surface and having a minimum cross section Sm; a conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 223), the conduit opening into the groove and/or onto a lateral face of the tread; wherein, for each stud, the sum of the mean cross sections Sn of the conduits, each mean cross section Sn being measured at right angles to one of the opposing edges formed by the conduit, is greater than or equal to half the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2015
    Publication date: October 8, 2015
    Inventors: Daniel FABING, Sebastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Patent number: 9022085
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along, and two lateral faces (27), this tread comprising at least one groove (25, 26) in the rolling surface; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (33), a part (31) of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, at least two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 22
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignees: Michelir Recherche et Technique S.A., Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin
    Inventors: Daniel Fabing, Sébastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Patent number: 8783313
    Abstract: A tread for a tire provided with a pattern comprising a plurality of main grooves formed on each half of the tread on each side of a median plane X-X?, each of these main grooves, of mean width L, opening axially to the outside and extending axially inward as far as a distance from the median plane X-X? that is comprised between 2.5 and 10% of the width TW of the tread, these main grooves giving this tread a preferred direction of running, this tread further comprising a plurality of additional grooves comprising a first and a second end, the mean direction connecting the first and second ends forming, with the circumferential direction, a small angle A greater than zero degrees and at most equal to 20 degrees, this tread being characterized in that opening onto each main groove is at least one additional groove and in that the axially innermost end of each additional groove comes into contact with the road surface before the axially outermost end of the same additional groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Jacky Pineau, Matthieu Bonnamour, Sébastien Fugier
  • Publication number: 20130299053
    Abstract: An asymmetric tread for a snow tire comprising a rubber composition, comprising a tread surface intended to be in contact with the ground when the tire is running, and comprising a sequence of basic patterns arranged in the circumferential direction, each extending over at least 80% of the width (W) of the tread, each comprising a plurality of raised elements provided with sipes opening onto the tread surface, each sipe having a width of less than 1 mm and a depth of at least 3 mm. For each basic pattern, a sipes orientation level (NO) is defined that corresponds to ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? P * Wm where i is the number of sipes in the pattern, li is the length of the ith sipe on the tread surface, P is the pitch of the basic pattern, Wm is the width of the basic pattern and ?i is the positive or negative angle formed on the tread surface by the ith sipe with the transverse direction, where |?i|?45 degrees, said orientation level being greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees/mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2011
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Applicants: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Sébastien Fugier, Béatrice Lopez
  • Publication number: 20130206295
    Abstract: The invention relates to an asymmetric tread for a tire comprising a plurality of basic patterns, for each of which there is defined a sipes density corresponding to ? i ? li P * Wm where i is the number of sipes in the pattern, li is the length of the ith sipe on the tread surface, P is the pitch of the basic pattern and Wm is the width of the basic pattern, a sipes orientation level corresponding to ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? P * Wm , where ?i is the positive or negative angle formed on the tread surface by the ith sipe with the transverse direction and ?45 degrees and a steering pull criterion for the basic pattern corresponding to ? ? i ? li * ? ? ? i ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? ? . The sipes density is greater than or equal to 60 ?m/mm2, the sipes orientation level is greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees/mm and the steering pull criterion for the pattern is less than or equal to 0.2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicants: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Sébastien Fugier, Nicolas Jamot, Bertrand Fraenkel
  • Publication number: 20130000803
    Abstract: Tire (10) comprising a tread (40) divided, by the median plane (130) of the tire, into a first semi-tread (41) which extends axially from said median plane toward a first axial edge (45) of the tread, the first semi-tread comprising a first main circumferential groove (141) opening onto the rolling surface, and a second semi-tread (42) which extends axially from said median plane toward a second axial edge (46) of the tread, the tire further comprising an additional stiffening reinforcement (151) comprising a plurality of substantially radially directed thread-like reinforcing elements, this additional stiffening reinforcement being situated radially on the inside of the carcass reinforcement and in direct radial alignment with said first main circumferential groove, the additional stiffening reinforcement (151) extending axially on each side of the first main circumferential groove (141) over an axial distance less than or equal to 75% of the axial distance separating the first main circumferential groove (1
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2010
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventor: Sébastien Fugier
  • Publication number: 20110168312
    Abstract: A tread for a tire provided with a pattern comprising a plurality of main grooves formed on each half of the tread on each side of a median plane X-X?, each of these main grooves, of mean width L, opening axially to the outside and extending axially inward as far as a distance from the median plane X-X? that is comprised between 2.5 and 10% of the width TW of the tread, these main grooves giving this tread a preferred direction of running, this tread further comprising a plurality of additional grooves comprising a first and a second end, the mean direction connecting the first and second ends forming, with the circumferential direction, a small angle A greater than zero degrees and at most equal to 20 degrees, this tread being characterized in that opening onto each main groove is at least one additional groove and in that the axially innermost end of each additional groove comes into contact with the road surface before the axially outermost end of the same additional groove.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicants: Societe De Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Jacky Pineau, Matthieu Bonnamour, Sébastien Fugier
  • Publication number: 20110168310
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along, and two lateral faces (27), this tread comprising at least one groove (25, 26) in the rolling surface; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (33), a part (31) of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, at least two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 22
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Inventors: Daniel Fabing, Sébastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Publication number: 20110162771
    Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (A-A), a part of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one recess (200) in the tread forming, on the rolling surface, a contour G, the recess being associated with the stud in that the minimum distance D between the contours C and G is less than or equal to 1 cm; in which, for each stud,
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Applicant: SOCIETE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventors: Daniel Fabing, Sébastien Fugier, Matthieu Durat, Cyril Guichon, Claude Audebert
  • Publication number: 20110155293
    Abstract: Directional tire tread having a rolling surface, this tread being provided with a plurality of incisions bounded by mutually opposing walls, each of said walls entering the rolling surface in such a way as to form an edge called the leading edge of an element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch first, and an edge called the trailing edge of the same element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch after the leading edge, each incision comprising at least one segment bounded by mutually opposing walls that make, with a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface passing through the intersection of the incision with the rolling surface, a negative average angle ? whose absolute value is less than 55°, this tread being characterized in that this segment of negative angle ? exits the rolling surface via an enlarged end portion bounded by mutually opposing first and second faces, the angles of the first face and second face being positive and not equa
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicants: Societe De Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A
    Inventors: Eric Berger, Sébastien Fugier, Mattieu Bonnamour, Claude Audebert
  • Publication number: 20110120610
    Abstract: Tire tread (10) of thickness E, comprising a running surface (12) intended to come into contact with the ground, at least one cutout (20) opening onto the running surface and having a depth P less than the thickness E of the tread. This cutout forms, on the running surface of the tire, when new, two opposing edges, these edges delimiting at least one narrow portion (30) of the cutout, that is to say a portion the mean width LE of which is less than or equal to 1 mm, and at least one wide portion (40) of the cutout, that is to say a portion the mean width LL of which is greater than 1 mm. These wide and narrow portions are positioned such that they alternate, the narrow portion (30) extending over the entire depth P of the cutout, the wide portion (40) extending into the depth of the tread over at least 30% of the depth of the cutout, in which tread the wide portion (40) extends into the depth as far as a depth F less than the depth P of the cutout.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2008
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Societe de Technologie Michelin
    Inventors: Sébastien Fugier, Cyril Guichon
  • Patent number: D626497
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignees: Societe de Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Bertrand Fraenkel, Sébastien Fugier, Arnaud Frappart
  • Patent number: D667777
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignees: Societe de Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Nicolas Jamot, Sébastien Fugier, Arnaud Frappart
  • Patent number: D669021
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignees: Societe de Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Daniel Cano, Sébastien Fugier, Arnaud Frappart
  • Patent number: D669416
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignees: Societe de Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Daniel Cano, Sébastien Fugier, Arnaud Frappart