Abstract: An electro-mechanical energy conversion system coupled between an energy source and an energy load comprising an energy converter device including a permanent magnet induction machine coupled between the energy source and the energy load to convert the energy from the energy source and to transfer the converted energy to the energy load and an energy transfer multiplexer to control the flow of power or energy through the permanent magnetic induction machine.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical energy conversion system coupled between an energy source and an energy load including an energy converter device having a doubly fed induction machine coupled between the energy source and the energy load to convert the energy from the energy source and to transfer the converted energy to the energy load and an energy transfer multiplexer coupled to the energy converter device to control the flow of power or energy through the doubly fed induction machine.

Abstract: An energy transfer multiplexer to control the flow of power or energy between an energy source and an energy load comprising a bi-directional inverter including a first bank or plurality of switches or first plurality of energy transfer control points and a second bank or plurality of switches or second plurality of energy transfer control points operatively coupled by a series resonant transfer link to selectively control the direction of power or energy flow between the first and second bank or plurality of switches or the first and second plurality of energy transfer control points.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical energy conversion system coupled between an energy source and an energy load comprising an energy converter device including a permanent magnet induction machine coupled between the energy source and the energy load to convert the energy from the energy source and to transfer the converted energy to the energy load and an energy transfer multiplexer to control the flow of power or energy through the permanent magnetic induction machine.

Abstract: An energy transfer multiplexer to control the flow of power or energy between an energy source and an energy load comprising a bi-directional inverter including a first bank or plurality of switches or first plurality of energy transfer control points and a second bank or plurality of switches or second plurality of energy transfer control points operatively coupled by a series resonant transfer link to selectively control the direction of power or energy flow between the first and second bank or plurality of switches or the first and second plurality of energy transfer control points.

Abstract: A variable output induction motor drive system for use with a polyphase variable output alternating current motor including a rotor and stator to drive an operating load such as an automotive vehicle, the variable output induction motor drive system comprises a sine wave current generator operatively coupled to a direct current power source to receive direct current therefrom and to generate a variable sine wave current and operatively coupled to the polyphase variable output alternating current motor to selectively feed the variable sine wave current thereto and a sine wave current control coupled between the sine wave power current generator and the polyphase variable output alternating current motor to monitor the operating parameters of the polyphase variable output alternating current motor and to control the amplitude and frequency of the variable sine wave current fed from the sine wave current generator to the polyphase variable output alternating current motor to control the output torque and speed t

Abstract: An arc discharge device such as a fluorescent lamp comprising a lamp envelope having an inner phosphor coating. An arc spreading assembly is disposed in or in close proximity to the lamp envelope. The lamp envelope is of an oval or elliptical cross-section and the major axis is a multiple of the minor axis of the lamp's cross-sectional shape. The lamp envelope is strengthened mechanically and protected against atmospheric pressure by being enclosed in an evacuated outer cylindrical protective envelope.

Abstract: An arc discharge device such as a fluorescent lamp without partitions, such as a double walled hemisphere or portion thereof, a double walled conical section, a double walled cylinder, which are more intensely and fully illuminated by magnetic arc spreading techniques. The magnetic field is concentrated in the region just beyond the source of the arc to maximize the spreading effect.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp having cylindrical or elliptical envelope containing a rare gas atmosphere as the starter gas and mercury and other volatile metals. The luminous output of this high intensity discharge lamp is increased by the presence of a magnetic field which spreads the arc discharge throughout the lamp envelope.

Abstract: An arc discharge device such as a fluorescent lamp comprising an envelope having an inner phosphor coating. Arc discharge filaments are disposed in said envelope together with a rare gas such as argon and an arc spreading initiator gas such as a combination of nitrogen and dichloro-difluoro ethane.

Abstract: An arc discharge device such as a fluorescent lamp comprising an outer envelope having an inner phosphor coating. A rotating field magnetic arc spreading device is disposed in close proximity to the envelope at each end of the lamp envelope. The envelope has a circular cross section.

Abstract: A compact fluorescent lamp with a screw-in plug to fit conventional screw sockets which operates at 20-30 watts and provides the lumen output of a 75-100 watt lamp. The lamp is essentially a hollow cylinder with a glass envelope for the two outer walls. The space between the two outer walls is partitioned to constrain the arc discharge to follow a designated path around the inner surface of the lamp. Efficiency is promoted by novel ballast design. The screw-in fluorescent lamp contains a coil in the center of the lamp which creates a diverging magnetic field which causes the arc discharge to spread and may also serve the dual purpose of limiting arc current. Arc spreading coils of several designs are disclosed to provide oriented diverging magnetic fields, rotating diverging magnetic fields and magnetic fields shaped to the lamp envelope with which they are employed.

Abstract: An arc discharge device such as a fluorescent lamp comprising an outer envelope having an inner phosphor coating. An arc spreading assembly is disposed in said envelope. There is provided a recombination structure in the form of fine glass or quartz fibers disposed in the envelope.

Abstract: A table having a table top having a top surface. Grilles are provided in the table top and are in flow communication with an electrostatic precipitator for purifying the air. The electrostatic precipitator collects the smoke particles on a filter, the clean, filtered air being discharged at low velocity back into the room. This table equipped with air cleaner and filter prevents smoke generated by smokers and in ashtrays from diffusing throughout the room by capturing the smoke close to the source of the impurities.