Abstract: The present invention provides methods and systems that can render INE content to a web browser. Various methods and approaches are disclosed that when implemented would enable an INE to place some of INE's contents in a web browser of a user. The INE content can be in the form of a tool bar or interstitial content. The invention can provide one or more of the following advantages: a) provide an opportunity for INE to conduct e-commerce, b) enable an INE to develop alternate revenue generation model, and c) enable an INE or it's related entities to participate in e-commerce and advertising.

Abstract: A bufferless network (e.g., optical burst network) and a method for executing a routing strategy that deflects a minimum number of packets in the bufferless network are described herein. The bufferless network includes a group of nodes (e.g., routers) and a set of links (e.g., paths) that connect together the nodes. Each node executes the routing strategy that deflects a minimum number of packets to unfavorable nodes instead of to favorable nodes that are closer to their final destination nodes. Three different embodiments of the routing strategy are described herein.