Abstract: An electric motor comprises: a rotor; a stator comprising a stack of laminations, wherein windings of the stator comprise wires that have individual insulation, the wires forming slot windings positioned in slots of the stator, the wires further forming end windings positioned outside the slots at each end of the stator; varnish in the slots of the stator, the varnish contacting the laminations and the slot windings, and wherein the varnish does not contact the end windings of at least one of the ends of the stator; and a cooling system to apply liquid coolant to at least the end windings, wherein the liquid coolant passes between the wires of the end windings.