Patents by Inventor Sai P. Shum

Sai P. Shum has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6054614
    Abstract: 4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ylidene-methylamine and related analogs are prepared from .alpha.-tetralone by a facile three-step process. This compound is the required intermediate to prepare sertraline, (1S-cis)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthylamin e. Sertraline has selective serotonin uptake inhibitor activity making it a valuable antidepressant pharmaceutical product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Sai P. Shum, Paul A. Odorisio, Stephen D. Pastor
  • Patent number: 5817850
    Abstract: The synthesis of new sterically hindered ferrocene bis(phosphonites) of formula I ##STR1## the synthesis of the corresponding transition-metal complexes and the use of these complexes in transition-metal-catalyzed reactions are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5654455
    Abstract: Catalyst systems which comprise a transition metal and a tris(organophosphite) ligand are particularly effective as catalysts for hydrosilation reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5625090
    Abstract: The new crystalline modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo{triethyl-tris-[2,2'-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) ]phosphite} is obtained by crystallizing said compound from the melt at elevated temperatures. This crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene. The instant crystalline form exhibits better handling characteristics, apparent density, flowability, meterability, storage and hydrolytic stability than the prior art powdery product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5624983
    Abstract: The new amorphous modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo{triethyl-tris-[2,2'-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) ]phosphite} is obtained by cooling rapidly said compound from the melt to ambient temperature. This amorphous form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5534646
    Abstract: Substituted 1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidines of formula I ##STR1## where preferably, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are branched alkyl or aryl, m and n are 1, p and q are 0, and YR.sub.3 and XR.sub.4 are substituted --O--phenyl or --N(alkyl).sub.2, are excellent stabilizers for organic materials, particularly polyolefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5521237
    Abstract: Selected alkanolamine esters of acyclic phosphites are particularly effective as process stabilizers for polyolefins providing for melt flow stabilization and resistance to discoloration during said processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond Seltzer, Wha Chen, Roswell E. King, III, Paul Odorisio, Rita Pitteloud, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5512621
    Abstract: The alpha crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl)phosphite! is obtained by crystallizing said compound from selected solvents, preferably from a mixture of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and a lower alkanol.The alpha crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum, Paul A. Odorisio
  • Patent number: 5489636
    Abstract: The new amorphous modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo{tri-2-propyl-tris-[2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylph enyl)]phosphite } is obtained by cooling rapidly said compound from the melt to ambient temperature.This amorphous form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Sai P. Shum, Stephen D. Pastor
  • Patent number: 5489635
    Abstract: The new crystalline modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo{tri-2-propyl-tris[2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphe nyl)]phosphite} is obtained by crystallizing said compound from the melt at elevated temperatures.This crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Sai P. Shum, Stephen D. Pastor
  • Patent number: 5486641
    Abstract: The beta crystalline form of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl) phosphite] is obtained by the thermal treatment of the phosphite compound at 125.degree. C. in the absence of any solvent.The beta crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Sai P. Shum, Stephen D. Pastor
  • Patent number: 5475042
    Abstract: Novel cyclic pyrophosphite of formula I ##STR1## are prepared from the corresponding 6-chloro and 6-oxo phosphepins or phosphocins. The cyclic pyrophosphites are effective process stabilizers for organic materials subject to thermal, oxidative or actinic induced degradation, particularly polyolefins and especially polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Sai P. Shum, Stephen D. Pastor, Andrea R. Smith
  • Patent number: 5405893
    Abstract: The gamma crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl)phosphite] is obtained by crystallizing or recrystallizing said compound from an alkanol of 4 to 8 carbon atoms.The gamma crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum, Paul A. Odorisio
  • Patent number: 5391799
    Abstract: 6-Chloro-2,4,8,10-tetrabutyl-dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin and related phosphorochlorites are prepared by reaction of an appropriate bisphenol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone in toluene followed by heating the solution and stripping off the hydrogen chloride formed by a flow of nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5373040
    Abstract: The amorphous solid modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl)phosphite] is obtained by melting said compound and rapidly cooling the melt.The amorphous solid is an effective process stabilizer for organic materials, especially polyolefins and particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5344860
    Abstract: The beta crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl) phosphite] is obtained by crystallizing said compound from the melt at elevated temperatures.The beta crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5334739
    Abstract: The alpha crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl) O"phosphite] is obtained by crystallizing said compound from selected solvents, preferably from a mixture of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and a lower alkanol.The alpha crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum, Paul A. Odorisio
  • Patent number: 5331031
    Abstract: The gamma crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2, 2'-diyl)phosphite] is obtained by crystallizing or recrystallizing said compound from an alkanol of 4 to 8 carbon atoms.The gamma crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum, Paul A. Odorisio
  • Patent number: 5326802
    Abstract: The beta crystalline modification of 2,2',2"-nitrilo[triethyl-tris-(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tertbutyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2 '-diyl) phosphite] is obtained by crystallizing said compound from the melt at elevated temperatures.The beta crystalline form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum
  • Patent number: 5292785
    Abstract: A stabilized composition of matter which comprises an organic material subject to oxidative, thermal or actinic degradation, and an effective stabilizing amount of a bisphosphite typified by formula I ##STR1## wherein n has a value of 0 or 1; Q is --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3, Z.sup.4 and Z.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, cyano, acyl and hydrogen; and each Z represents an identical or different alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Sai P. Shum