Abstract: A processor providing high-quality audio signals from television sound channels by signal recovery using induced intermodulation between the picture carrier and the sound subcarrier signal. The resulting intermodulation products are filtered and the FM audio subcarrier is recovered and converted to the FM radio band. Subsequently the detected audio signal is enhanced by stereo synthesis and noise reduction systems, producing a high-quality reproduction of television audio signals with a minimum of distortion and noise, suitable for a full-range stereo system. The recovery of the audio subcarrier by inducing intermodulation between the signal carriers avoids the frequency shifts or phase noise induced by satellite and/or CATV translator circuits, in particular, the phase jitter of translating phase-lock loop (PLL) circuits. The converter is also applicable for use with VCR and other equipment to provide high-quality sound recovery.

Abstract: A voltage comparator compares the DC current in active elements of a trunk amplifier with a variable reference voltage for detecting when to switch to a bypass mode. Its output is normally low for passing a current through it, an LED, and relay coils when the amplifier operates satisfactorily.

Abstract: In an amplifier station for a trunk system, switching apparatus responsive to the absence or presence of a control signal selectively passes R. F. signals in a prescribed frequency band on a main transmission line to first and second lines. During normal operation of the amplifier relay coils are energized so as to engage second and third contacts for passing signals on the second line with amplification. When the amplifier is operating properly, PIN diodes short opposite ends of the first line for improving isolation in the station equipment. In the event of amplifier malfunction, first and third contacts are engaged thereby providing transmission along the first line. A tubular conductive member surrounds the switch contacts so as to provide capacitive coupling thereto. The tubular member is capacitively coupled to a ground plane to thereby by-pass signals which are above the desired passband of the trunk system.