Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of metal materials, and more specifically, to a non-heat treated aluminum alloy stress-bearing member material with high toughness and high casting performance and its preparation method. The non-heat treated aluminum alloy stress-bearing member material with high toughness and high casting performance includes the following components in terms of mass percentage: Si: 8.5-12.0%, Mg: 0.10-0.35%, Mn: 0.25-0.4%, Cr: 0.02-0.14%, V: 0.02-0.38%, Sr: 0.01-0.04%, Ti: 0.05-0.11%, B?0.005%, Ca?0.05%, Zr?0.1%, Zn?0.1%, RE?0.1%. The total amount of other impurities is less than or equal to 0.25%, and the balance is Al. Under the premise of ensuring that the alloy has good die casting performance, the die-casting parts in non-heat-treated state can have excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, thereby meeting the performance requirements of the die casting stress-bearing member.