Patents by Inventor Sajal Kumar Mandal
Sajal Kumar Mandal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9832008Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2015Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Abhishek Chowdhary, Vivek Uppal, Alok Kaushik, Sajal Kumar Mandal, Tapas Nandy, Sanjeev Chopra
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Patent number: 9705665Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2016Date of Patent: July 11, 2017Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Abhishek Chowdhary, Vivek Uppal, Alok Kaushik, Sajal Kumar Mandal, Tapas Nandy, Sanjeev Chopra
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Patent number: 9524798Abstract: A circuit includes: a first circuit stage configured to sample a differential input signal at a first logic state of a sampling clock and regenerate the sampled differential input signal at a second logic state of the sampling clock to output a first regenerated differential signal; a second circuit stage configured to amplify the first regenerated differential signal at the second logic state of the sampling clock to output an amplified differential signal; and a third circuit stage configured to regenerate the amplified differential signal at the first logic state of the sampling clock to output a second regenerated differential signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2013Date of Patent: December 20, 2016Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.Inventor: Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Patent number: 9490796Abstract: A low-power wideband Power-on-Reset (PoR) and supply brown out detection circuit is proposed, wherein a technique for accurately controlling the PoR trip points and hysteresis voltage is presented. The PoR circuit includes a CMOS circuit with asymmetric rise and fall delays for monitoring wideband supply voltage transients including supply brown out. Being a non-bandgap and non-comparator based circuit, it consumes a very small power and Si area.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2015Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Pralay Mandal, Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Patent number: 9356770Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2014Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Abhishek Chowdhary, Vivek Uppal, Alok Kaushik, Sajal Kumar Mandal, Tapas Nandy, Sanjeev Chopra
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Publication number: 20160149695Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2016Publication date: May 26, 2016Inventors: Abhishek CHOWDHARY, Vivek UPPAL, Alok KAUSHIK, Sajal Kumar MANDAL, Tapas NANDY, Sanjeev CHOPRA
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Publication number: 20160119117Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2015Publication date: April 28, 2016Inventors: Abhishek CHOWDHARY, Vivek UPPAL, Alok KAUSHIK, Sajal Kumar MANDAL, Tapas NANDY, Sanjeev CHOPRA
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Patent number: 9256233Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic includes a feedback-coupled circuit stage and a compensation circuit stage. The feedback-coupled stage is configured to drive a load, and the compensation stage is coupled to the feedback-coupled stage such that a combination of the compensation and feedback-coupled stages has a frequency response including a first root and an opposite second root that depend on the load. For example, an embodiment of such an electronic circuit may be a low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator that lacks a large output capacitance for forming a dominant pole to stabilize the regulator. The regulator includes a feedback-coupled stage that generates and regulates an output voltage, and includes a compensation stage that is designed such that the frequency response of the regulator includes a zero that tracks a non-dominant output pole of the regulator so that the output pole does not adversely affect the stability of the regulator.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2013Date of Patent: February 9, 2016Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Pralay Mandal, Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Publication number: 20150280898Abstract: A method, algorithm, architecture, circuit and/or system that compensates for frequency difference in oversampled CDRs. The oversampled CDR uses a programmable divider whose division ratio is changed, for one or more cycles, from its usual division ratio, when accumulated phase movement in either direction exceeds a threshold. Accordingly, the elasticity buffer in oversampled CDRs can be made much smaller or entirely eliminated, resulting in less area, and reduced or eliminated dependence of max allowed burst size on ppm difference. The threshold can be kept programmable, and more than half unit interval, to provide robustness towards high frequency jitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2014Publication date: October 1, 2015Applicant: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Abhishek Chowdhary, Vivek Uppal, Alok Kaushik, Sajal Kumar Mandal, Tapas Nandy, Sanjeev Chopra
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Publication number: 20150236689Abstract: A low-power wideband Power-on-Reset (PoR) and supply brown out detection circuit is proposed, wherein a technique for accurately controlling the PoR trip points and hysteresis voltage is presented. The PoR circuit includes a CMOS circuit with asymmetric rise and fall delays for monitoring wideband supply voltage transients including supply brown out. Being a non-bandgap and non-comparator based circuit, it consumes a very small power and Si area.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2015Publication date: August 20, 2015Inventors: Pralay Mandal, Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Patent number: 9018989Abstract: A low-power wideband Power-on-Reset (PoR) and supply brown out detection circuit is proposed, wherein a technique for accurately controlling the PoR trip points and hysteresis voltage is presented. The PoR circuit includes a CMOS circuit with asymmetric rise and fall delays for monitoring wideband supply voltage transients including supply brown out. Being a non-bandgap and non-comparator based circuit, it consumes a very small power and Si area.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Pralay Mandal, Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Publication number: 20150043681Abstract: A circuit includes: a first circuit stage configured to sample a differential input signal at a first logic state of a sampling clock and regenerate the sampled differential input signal at a second logic state of the sampling clock to output a first regenerated differential signal; a second circuit stage configured to amplify the first regenerated differential signal at the second logic state of the sampling clock to output an amplified differential signal; and a third circuit stage configured to regenerate the amplified differential signal at the first logic state of the sampling clock to output a second regenerated differential signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2013Publication date: February 12, 2015Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.Inventor: Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Publication number: 20140368176Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic includes a feedback-coupled circuit stage and a compensation circuit stage. The feedback-coupled stage is configured to drive a load, and the compensation stage is coupled to the feedback-coupled stage such that a combination of the compensation and feedback-coupled stages has a frequency response including a first root and an opposite second root that depend on the load. For example, an embodiment of such an electronic circuit may be a low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator that lacks a large output capacitance for forming a dominant pole to stabilize the regulator. The regulator includes a feedback-coupled stage that generates and regulates an output voltage, and includes a compensation stage that is designed such that the frequency response of the regulator includes a zero that tracks a non-dominant output pole of the regulator so that the output pole does not adversely affect the stability of the regulator.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventors: Pralay MANDAL, Sajal Kumar MANDAL
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Publication number: 20140111258Abstract: A low-power wideband Power-on-Reset (PoR) and supply brown out detection circuit is proposed, wherein a technique for accurately controlling the PoR trip points and hysteresis voltage is presented. The PoR circuit includes a CMOS circuit with asymmetric rise and fall delays for monitoring wideband supply voltage transients including supply brown out. Being a non-bandgap and non-comparator based circuit, it consumes a very small power and Si area.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2012Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.Inventors: Pralay Mandal, Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Patent number: 8054055Abstract: A low dropout voltage regulator (LDO) includes a bias voltage generator, a differential error amplifier, an output driver, a controlled active load, a Double Ended Cascode Miller compensation block. The bias voltage generator produces a plurality of bias voltages. The differential error amplifier produces a differential output voltage based on the difference between a reference voltage and a function of the output voltage. The input terminal of the output driver is coupled to one output of the differential error amplifier. The substrate terminal of the output driver is capacitively coupled to the output node and resistively coupled to the input supply node. The controlled active load is coupled to the output of the output driver, and its control terminal is coupled to a function of the second output of the differential error amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: STMicroelectronics PVT. Ltd.Inventor: Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Patent number: 7902801Abstract: The present invention provides a low dropout (LDO) regulator with a stability compensation circuit. A “zero frequency” tracking as well as “non-dominant parasitic poles' frequency reshaping” are performed to achieve a good phase margin for the LDO by means of the compensation circuit. In this compensation method neither a large load capacitor nor its equivalent series resistance is needed to stabilize a regulator. LDO regulators, in system on chip application, having load capacitors in the range of few nano-Farads to few hundreds of nano-Farads can be efficiently compensated with this compensation method. A dominant pole for the regulator is realized at an internal node and the second pole at an output node of the regulator is tracked with a variable capacitor generated zero over a range of load current to cancel the effect of each other. A third pole of the system is pushed out above the unity gain frequency of the open loop transfer function with the help of the frequency compensation circuit.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2009Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: ST-Ericsson SAInventor: Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Publication number: 20090289610Abstract: The present invention provides a low dropout (LDO) regulator with a stability compensation circuit. A “zero frequency” tracking as well as “non-dominant parasitic poles' frequency reshaping” are performed to achieve a good phase margin for the LDO by means of the compensation circuit. In this compensation method neither a large load capacitor nor its equivalent series resistance is needed to stabilize a regulator. LDO regulators, in system on chip application, having load capacitors in the range of few nano-Farads to few hundreds of nano-Farads can be efficiently compensated with this compensation method. A dominant pole for the regulator is realized at an internal node and the second pole at an output node of the regulator is tracked with a variable capacitor generated zero over a range of load current to cancel the effect of each other. A third pole of the system is pushed out above the unity gain frequency of the open loop transfer function with the help of the frequency compensation circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2009Publication date: November 26, 2009Applicant: ST-Ericsson SAInventor: Sajal Kumar MANDAL
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Patent number: 7589507Abstract: The present invention provides a low dropout (LDO) regulator with a stability compensation circuit. A “zero frequency” tracking as well as “non-dominant parasitic poles' frequency reshaping” are performed to achieve a good phase margin for the LDO by means of the compensation circuit. In this compensation method neither a large load capacitor nor its equivalent series resistance is needed to stabilize a regulator. LDO regulators, in system on chip application, having load capacitors in the range of few nano-Farads to few hundreds of nano-Farads can be efficiently compensated with this compensation method. A dominant pole for the regulator is realized at an internal node and the second pole at an output node of the regulator is tracked with a variable capacitor generated zero over a range of load current to cancel the effect of each other. A third pole of the system is pushed out above the unity gain frequency of the open loop transfer function with the help of the frequency compensation circuit.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: ST-Ericsson SAInventor: Sajal Kumar Mandal
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Publication number: 20090128104Abstract: A low dropout voltage regulator (LDO) includes a bias voltage generator, a differential error amplifier, an output driver, a controlled active load, a Double Ended Cascode Miller compensation block. The bias voltage generator produces a plurality of bias voltages. The differential error amplifier produces a differential output voltage based on the difference between a reference voltage and a function of the output voltage. The input terminal of the output driver is coupled to one output of the differential error amplifier. The substrate terminal of the output driver is capacitively coupled to the output node and resistively coupled to the input supply node. The controlled active load is coupled to the output of the output driver, and its control terminal is coupled to a function of the second output of the differential error amplifier.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PVT. LTD.Inventor: Sajal Kumar MANDAL