Abstract: A method of manufacturing a positively-charged single-layer electrophotographic photoreceptor including the steps of: producing a photosensitive layer application liquid containing a good solvent with respect to a binding resin and at least one organic solvent having a boiling point of 70° C. or higher; and forming a photosensitive layer by coating a photosensitive layer support base having a wall thickness of 0.7 mm or less, with the photosensitive layer application liquid and then drying the photosensitive layer application liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positively-charged electrophotographic photoreceptor which uses a tubular photosensitive layer support base with a wall thickness of (t), wherein (t) is 0.7 mm or less, a chamfer angle (a) of an end surface of the photosensitive layer support base is 30° or more and 60° or less with respect to a longitudinal tangent of a surface of a tubular photosensitive layer support base, and an outer end surface-tail edge surface width (b) of the tubular photosensitive layer support base is 0.05 mm or more.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a positively-charged single-layer electrophotographic photoreceptor including the steps of: producing a photosensitive layer application liquid containing a good solvent with respect to a binding resin and at least one organic solvent having a boiling point of 70° C. or higher; and forming a photosensitive layer by coating a photosensitive layer support base having a wall thickness of 0.7 mm or less, with the photosensitive layer application liquid and then drying the photosensitive layer application liquid.

Abstract: In order to perform adjustment of relative positions between an optical system and imaging devices, a plurality of the imaging devices, a plurality of solid lenses that form images of the imaging devices, and a plurality of optical-axis control units that control the direction of optical axes of light incident to the imaging devices are included.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image capturing apparatus which is capable of obtaining a three-dimensional image in either a vertical or horizontal position. The image capturing apparatus is provided with two imaging elements, and an image processing portion which uses the images imaged by the imaging elements to generate a three-dimensional image. The image processing portion calculates the parallax between a first and a second image, imaged by the imaging elements, and uses the first image to generate an estimated image having parallax in the direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the imaging elements, relative to the first image, and generates a three-dimensional image from the calculated parallax and the estimated image.

Abstract: A base tube for an electrophotographic photoconductive member, is provided with a cylindrical body on which a photoconductive layer is formed; and a first slanting portion formed on a peripheral surface of an end portion of the cylindrical body, and slanting inward toward an end face of the end portion with respect to an axis of the cylindrical body. An axial length of the first slanting portion of the cylindrical body is within a range of 0.3 to 5 mm.

Abstract: In order to perform adjustment of relative positions between an optical system and imaging devices, a plurality of the imaging devices, a plurality of solid lenses that form images of the imaging devices, and a plurality of optical-axis control units that control the direction of optical axes of light incident to the imaging devices are included.

Abstract: A drum unit (20) for forming a toner image includes a cylindrical-shaped metal tubular member (31), a flange member (40) attached to one end of the metal tubular member (31) and a ground plate (50) attached to the flange member (40) and having an outer peripheral edge formed with a connection claw (52) that is so bent by the inner peripheral surface of the metal tubular member (31) as to bite into the inner peripheral surface for establishment of electrical conduction between the metal tubular member (31) and the ground plate (50). The flange member (40) has an edge, and the bending of the connection claw is carried out about a support point (412) defined by the edge. A calculational bending angle (?) at which the connection claw (52) is bent about the support point (412) is set in the range of 10 to 45 degrees.

Abstract: Abase tube for an electrophotographic photoconductive member, is provided with a cylindrical body on which a photoconductive layer is formed; and a first slanting portion formed on a peripheral surface of an end portion of the cylindrical body, and slanting inward toward an end face of the end portion with respect to an axis of the cylindrical body. An axial length of the first slanting portion of the cylindrical body is within a range of 0.3 to 5 mm.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a simple and compact configuration which can still be improved in the efficiency of light condensation to a predetermined small-diametric area. The present invention is a device comprising: an arc tube 20 having a pair of main electrodes 21 and 22; and a reflector 30 for reflecting the outgoing light emitted from the arc tube 20, the electrode axis O1 of the main electrodes 21 and 22 being arranged to cross the light axis LA of the outgoing light. The reflector 30 is formed of a first reflector portion 31 having a spherical surface centered at the light generation point L0 of the arc tube 20 and a second reflector portion 32 having a curved surface different from the first reflector portion 31, and a condenser 40 that condenses the outgoing light emitted from the arc tube 20 to other than the second reflector portion 32 and illuminates the condensed light in a predetermined direction or to a predetermined area is provided.

Abstract: A concave mirror substance 1 constituting a reflector is composed of a base material having a high thermal conductivity such as aluminum etc. An infrared-to-heat converting layer 2 is film-formed by anodizing the substrate formed of aluminum etc., so as to absorb light in a wavelength range which passes through a visible light reflecting layer 4 and convert it into heat. A gloss-forming buffer layer 3 is film-formed by calcining Si resin or polyimide resin over the inner side (the light source-side surface) of infrared-to-heat converting layer 2 at high temperatures, so as to buffer the two layers in a manner that does not allow infrared-to-heat converting layer 2 and visible light reflecting layer 4 to be in direct contact with each other, and so as to reduce the influence of projections and indentations present on infrared-to-heat converting layer 2 and smoothen the light source-side surface of visible light reflecting layer 4.

Abstract: An apparatus for microinjection of samples into amphibian oocytes, comprising a tray for holding a plurality of the amphibian oocytes, an injection needle for injecting a sample into the said amphibian oocytes, a driving means for moving a relative position between the said tray and the said injection needle and a controlling means for controlling the said movement by imputing a depth of the said injection needle for the said tray or the said amphibian oocytes in the injection of the sample, and injecting the sample into the said amphibian oocytes at the said depth.

Abstract: An apparatus for microinjection of samples into amphibian oocytes, comprising a tray for holding a plurality of the amphibian oocytes, an injection needle for injecting a sample into the said amphibian oocytes, a driving means for moving a relative position between the said tray and the said injection needle and a controlling means for controlling the said movement by imputing a depth of the said injection needle for the said tray or the said amphibian oocytes in the injection of the sample, and injecting the sample into the said amphibian oocytes at the said depth. According to the present invention, the sample can be injected into the amphibian oocyte with constant depth.precisely and quality of oocyte or a positional site of needle injection can be recorded as the information.

Abstract: An automatic electrophysiological measuring apparatus to automatically penetrate a glass electrode(s) into the membrane of a Xenopus Oocyte to hold the membrane potential and to automatically measure reactions to the administration of a medicine is to be provided. A glass electrode 103 in the air is moved toward a Xenopus Oocyte 601 held in a cell. Changes in the potential states of the glass electrodes are picked up by a control computer to distinguish the relative positions of the glass electrode 102 and the Xenopus Oocyte 601, and the sequence of electrophysiological measurement so as to penetrate the glass electrode 102 into the Xenopus Oocyte 601, hold the membrane potential and automatically administer the medicine.

Abstract: An apparatus for microinjection of samples into amphibian oocytes incorporates a tray for holding a plurality of the amphibian oocytes, an injection needle for injecting a sample into the amphibian oocytes, a driving means for moving a relative position between the tray and the injection needle and a controlling device for controlling the movement by inputting a depth of the injection needle for the tray or the amphibian oocytes in the injection of the sample, and injecting the sample into the amphibian oocytes at the given depth. According to the present invention, the sample can be injected into the amphibian oocyte with constant depth precisely , and quality of the oocytes and the positional site of needle injection can be recorded as information.

Abstract: An automatic electrophysiological measuring apparatus to automatically penetrate a glass electrode(s) into the membrane of a Xenopus Oocyte to hold the membrane potential and to automatically measure reactions to the administration of a medicine is to be provided. A glass electrode 103 in the air is moved toward a Xenopus Oocyte 601 held in a cell. Changes in the potential states of the glass electrodes are picked up by a control computer to distinguish the relative positions of the glass electrode 102 and the Xenopus Oocyte 601 and the sequence of electrophysiological measurement so as to penetrate the glass electrode 102 into the Xenopus Oocyte 601, hold the membrane potential and automatically administer the medicine.

Abstract: An automatic electrophysiological measuring apparatus to automatically penetrate a glass electrode(s) into the membrane of a Xenopus Oocyte to hold the membrane potential and to automatically measure reactions to the administration of a medicine is to be provided.

Abstract: An automatic electrophysiological measuring apparatus to automatically penetrate a glass electrode(s) into the membrane of a Xenopus Oocyte to hold the membrane potential and to automatically measure reactions to the administration of a medicine is to be provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined in the specification. An electrophotosensitive material containing this naphthoquinone derivative as an electron transferring material has high sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined in the specification. An electrophotosensitive material containing this naphthoquinone derivative as an electron transferring material has high sensitivity.