Abstract: An improved master-slave flip-flop that is characterized by a novel clock generator. The improved flip-flop preserves the true master-slave relationship by ensuring a two step latching process is executed by non-overlapping clocks. The clock generator features an inverter in combination with a current limiter. The current limiter has the effect of shifting the trip point of the inverter such that non-overlapping clocks may be derived from a single master clock signal or a master clock signal and its complement.

Abstract: An improved high quality factor capacitive device is implemented on a single, monolithic integrated circuit. The new layout techniques improve the quality factor (Q) of the capacitor by reducing intrinsic resistance of the capacitor by reducing the distance between the metal contacts of the top and bottom conductive plates. The layout techniques require laying out the top conductive plate of the capacitor in strips such that metal contacts from the bottom conductive plate pass in between the strips and through the dielectric layer. Alternatively, the apertures may be etched into the top conductive plate so that metal contacts pass through the apertures and connect to the bottom conductive plate.

Abstract: An improved voltage clamp for operating with wireless communication input circuits over the RF band. The clamp provides for symmetrical clamping for excessive positive and negative input voltage excursions. The clamp does not exact a current penalty when operating in the non-excessive positive and negative input voltage regimes. The clamp is comprised of an input node, a capacitor, a MOS transistor, a diode and a ground potential node.

Abstract: An improved master-slave flip-flop that is characterized by a novel clock generator. The improved flip-flop preserves the true master-slave relationship by ensuring a two step latching process is executed by non-overlapping clocks. The clock generator features an inverter in combination with a current limiter. The current limiter has the effect of shifting the trip point of the inverter such that non-overlapping clocks may be derived from a single master clock signal or a master clock signal and its complement.