Abstract: Provided is a compound of Formula 1 capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element, a composition comprising the same, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel including a pad disposed on a substrate and a driving unit including a bump electrically connected to the pad. The pad may include a first layer disposed on the substrate and including a conductive material, a second layer disposed on the first layer and including patterns arranged in a first direction and spaced apart from each other, and a third layer disposed on the second layer and including a conductive material. The first layer may include portions protruding toward the substrate and respectively corresponding to the patterns.

Abstract: A substrate retaining apparatus, a load lock assembly comprising the substrate retaining apparatus, and a system including the substrate retaining apparatus are disclosed. The substrate retaining apparatus can include at least one sidewall and one or more heat shields. One or more of the at least one sidewall can include a cooling fluid conduit to facilitate cooling of substrates retained by the substrate retaining apparatus. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the at least one sidewall can include a gas conduit to provide gas to a surface of a retained substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Formula 1 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel including a pad disposed on a substrate and a driving unit including a bump electrically connected to the pad. The pad may include a first layer disposed on the substrate and including a conductive material, a second layer disposed on the first layer and including patterns arranged in a first direction and spaced apart from each other, and a third layer disposed on the second layer and including a conductive material. The first layer may include portions protruding toward the substrate and respectively corresponding to the patterns.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a method, process, and composition that enhances the performance of paper straws through the use of zein treatments which significantly enhance the wet strength of paper straws. Selection of the paper substrate found that Hanji paper displays remarkable durability, reinforcing performance of the straws even when exposed to water and high salinity. Furthermore, the present invention exhibits substantial effectiveness in curbing starch migration from the paper straws, creating a protective barrier against starch-based glues that might otherwise compromise beverage flavor and pose gluten-related concerns. Additionally, the present invention outlines a method for crafting spirally-wound straws using a biodegradable paper strip impregnated with the zein treatment. The straws of the present invention offer an adhesive-free, sustainable, and environmentally-friendly solution for making durable straws.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there may be provided an operation method of a server for estimating the size of damage in disaster affected areas. In this instance, the operation method of the server may include acquiring at least one first disaster image, deriving an affected area from each of the at least one first disaster image, acquiring affected area related information through labeling based on the derived affected area, and training a first learning model using the at least one first disaster image and the affected area related information.

Abstract: Proposed is a seismic-resistant joint structure of a PC column and a PC beam using a steel bracket, in which a steel bracket is installed on a PC column by protruding therefrom to mount a PC beam to the PC column so that the PC column and the PC beam are simply joined by using a bolt fastening method, thereby reducing construction and finishing work while preventing accidents to shorten a construction period, and enabling the implementation of the performance of an intermediate moment frame or higher.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an activated composition comprising a spherical activated carbon particle of a sphericity greater than 0.6 and at least one of a plurality of possible active agents. The composition effectively sequesters the malodors, which includes complex fishy smell containing no amines, sulfur-containing malodors, and volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde, volatile aldehydes, and ethylene. The activated composition of the present invention may be useful in consumer, personal care, home care, and healthcare-related products and industrial applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a location information acquisition method of a computing device, including the steps of: acquiring first location information at which an electro-optical topographic surveying device is located in response to a received satellite Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal; acquiring photography information for positioning of a target object photographed by a drone while the drone is flying in a GNSS shadow area from the drone equipped with a survey prism that reflects light waves from the surveying device; calculating absolute coordinates of the target object corresponding to the surveying device based on reflective metering of the survey prism and the photography information for positioning; and calculating GNSS based second location information as location information of the target object using the absolute coordinates and the first location information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for measuring a gap between a support surface for a substrate and an opposing upper surface of a processing chamber. The methods comprise: disposing a sensor substrate at a location spaced between the support surface and the upper surface, the sensor substrate comprising a body having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side facing the support surface and the second side facing the upper surface, the first side having a first sensor and the second side having a second sensor; measuring, using the first sensor, a first distance between the first side and the support surface; measuring, using the second sensor, a second distance between the second side and the upper surface; and determining a gap between the support surface and the upper surface using the first distance and the second distance.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Formula 1 capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element, a composition comprising the same, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by comprising compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time, in particular, life time can be improved.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for commissioning a semiconductor processing tool include connecting a mobile facilities cart to a semiconductor processing tool; supplying facilities from the mobile facilities cart to the semiconductor processing tool; and operating the semiconductor processing tool using facilities supplied by the connected mobile facilities cart.

Abstract: An operation method of a server for identifying disaster affected areas. The operation method of the server may include acquiring at least one first disaster image; deriving an affected area from each of the at least one first disaster image and acquiring affected area related information through labeling based on the derived affected area; and training a first learning model using the at least one first disaster image and the affected area related information.

Abstract: A variable assembly PC member includes: a plurality of hollow PC modules, each of which has an upper flange and a lower flange spaced apart from each other, and a pair of webs connecting both ends of the upper flange and the lower flange to form a hollow therein; and connectors connecting the plurality of hollow PC modules with each other in the width direction.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers between the light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer. The plurality of emission-auxiliary layers include a first emission-auxiliary layer adjacent to the hole transport layer and a second emission-auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer. Each of the first emission-auxiliary layer and the second emission-auxiliary layer is independently formed of one type of a compound without additional doping. The first emission-auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, and the second emission-auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula A-4-1 or Formula A-4-2.

Abstract: There is provided a device for manufacturing a PET melt blown fiber web further including a heat treatment machine that presses and heat-treats a PET melt blown fiber web formed on a forming table, wherein the heat treatment machine includes a porous pressure belt that presses the PET melt blown fiber web toward the forming table and transfers the PET melt blown fiber web to the winder side together with a porous circulation belt of the forming table, a hot air supply chamber that supplies high-temperature hot air to the PET melt blown fiber web to crystallize the PET melt blown fiber web that is pressed and transferred by the porous pressure belt, and a height control means that controls the height of the porous pressure belt for pressing the PET melt blown fiber web.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element and an electronic device therefor, wherein the organic electronic element has a mixture of a compound according to the present invention used as material for an organic layer thereof, thereby enabling the achievement of high light-emitting efficiency and low driving voltage of the organic electronic element, and enabling the life of the element to be greatly extended.

Abstract: An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers, and the HOMO energy levels of the plurality of emission-auxiliary layers are limited to specific conditions in relation to the neighboring organic material layers, thereby the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.