Patents by Inventor Sam S. Ma

Sam S. Ma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5148323
    Abstract: A filtering apparatus 30 passes an incident beam of light through a first lens having a first focal length, causing the incident beam of light 32 to be focussed, and then passes the incident beam of light through a pinhole 36 having an opening of a predetermined size. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the pinhole 36 is spaced from the first lens 34 by a distance which is greater than, or less than, but not equal to the lens' focal length wherein only a portion of the incident beam of light passes through the opening of the pinhole 36. In the illustrated embodiment, the pinhole 36 has a size which is significantly larger than the nominal diffraction limited spot size of the first lens 34. The incident beam of light which passes through the pinhole is then directed toward a second lens 38 having a second focal length. In a preferred embodiment, the second lens 38 is spaced from the pinhole 36 by a distance substantially equal to the second lens' focal length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventors: Blair F. Campbell, Richard B. Holmes, Sam S. Ma, Dennis M. Guthals