Abstract: A memory card includes a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling data exchange with a memory device includes an interface configured to receive an arbitration signal indicating when the apparatus has use of a shared bus and an interface to the memory device configured to provide a clock signal to the memory device that synchronizes data exchange between the apparatus and the memory device. A selection circuit selectively supplies the clock signal to the memory device responsive to the arbitration signal.

Abstract: A portable system, method thereof, and a power consumption controller for controlling power consumption in a portable system are described. The portable system may include a storage unit, a module processing data, and a controller regulating power supplied to the module. The controller may regulate the module to perform a backup operation when a power saving mode begins and to interrupt the power after the backup operation is completed.

Abstract: Computer systems and related methods are provided for managing connections to storage devices. The computer system includes a connector and a register. The connector includes a plurality of pins configured to be removably connected to a first storage device and to a second storage device. A first pin of the connector carries a signal that indicates when the connector is connected to the first storage device, and a second pin carries a signal that indicates when the connector is connected to the second storage device. The register stores connection information that indicates whether the first storage device and/or the second storage device are connected to the connector.

Abstract: A memory card including a pad, a drive circuit activating the pad in accordance with an input signal, and a controller regulating a drive voltage level and a drive point of an output signal generated from the drive circuit in accordance with a voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit. The controller may include a delay circuit, generating a second clock signal by delaying a first clock signal provided from an external source and generating a second clock signal from the first clock signal. The controller may further include a detection circuit capturing the voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit as a first detection voltage in sync with the first clock signal and capturing the voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit as a second detection voltage in sync with the second dock signal.

Abstract: A memory card includes a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory card includes a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory card includes a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A semiconductor device card, such as a memory card for example, includes a semiconductor device, a working voltage indicator, and a working voltage generator. A working voltage indicator is set to indicate a desired level of a working voltage corresponding to the semiconductor device. A working voltage generator generates the working voltage having the desired level and being coupled to the semiconductor device. Thus, the semiconductor device card is easily adaptable to accommodate various working voltages of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An electronic system for informing the term of validity and endurance includes a host and a semiconductor memory card. The semiconductor memory card informs a user of the term of validity and/or the endurance thereof, so that the user can move data stored in the semiconductor memory card to another memory device before the life span of the semiconductor memory card expires based on data about the term of validity and/or the endurance, thereby safely preserving the data.

Abstract: A data storage circuit and a data preservation method for preserving data when a semiconductor device is in a sleep mode using a test scan chain are provided, where the data storage circuit includes a sleep mode control unit and a scan chain unit, the sleep mode control unit outputs a scan control signal and a scan clock signal in response to one of a test control signal and a sleep mode control signal received from the outside, stores an output data signal in a memory when the output data signal is received, and outputs a test pattern data signal as a scan data signal when the test pattern data signal is received, the scan chain unit outputs a normal data signal stored inside of the scan chain unit as the output data signal to the sleep mode control unit or receives and outputs the scan data signal to a combinational circuit unit in response to the scan control signal and the scan clock signal, and the data storage circuit and the data preservation method prevent a loss of data in a sleep mode of a semicondu

Abstract: A memory card including a pad, a drive circuit activating the pad in accordance With an input signal, and a controller regulating a drive voltage level and a drive point of an output signal generated from the drive circuit in accordance with a voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit. The controller may include a delay circuit, generating a second clock signal by delaying a first clock signal provided from an external source and generating a second clock signal from the first clock signal. The controller may further include a detection circuit capturing the voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit as a first detection voltage in sync with the first clock signal and capturing the voltage level of the output signal of the drive circuit as a second detection voltage in sync with the second dock signal.

Abstract: A removable memory card can include a plurality of connector contacts including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller module power contact and a separate controller module power contact configured to provide separate mutually exclusively applied voltage to the removable memory card.

Abstract: A memory card includes a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Computer systems and related methods are provided for managing connections to storage devices. The computer system includes a connector and a register. The connector includes a plurality of pins configured to be removably connected to a first storage device and to a second storage device. A first pin of the connector carries a signal that indicates when the connector is connected to the first storage device, and a second pin carries a signal that indicates when the connector is connected to the second storage device. The register stores connection information that indicates whether the first storage device and/or the second storage device are connected to the connector.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling data exchange with a memory device includes an interface configured to receive an arbitration signal indicating when the apparatus has use of a shared bus and an interface to the memory device configured to provide a clock signal to the memory device that synchronizes data exchange between the apparatus and the memory device.

Abstract: A removable memory card can include a plurality of connector contacts including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller module power contact and a separate controller module power contact configured to provide separate mutually exclusively applied voltage to the removable memory card.

Abstract: A memory card comprises a non-volatile memory; and a power management unit for receiving an external supply voltage to supply an operating voltage to the non-volatile memory. The power management unit boosts/bypasses the external supply voltage based on whether the external supply voltage is lower than a detection voltage and then outputs the boosted/bypassed voltage as the operating voltage of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a multilayer formed on a semiconductor substrate, the multilayer including a first circuit pattern, a second circuit pattern for testing the semiconductor device, the second circuit formed on a predetermined region of the multilayer, an inter-metal insulating layer formed on the second circuit pattern, a plurality of via contacts formed in the inter-metal insulating layer, and a plurality of ROM interface pads disposed on the inter-metal insulating layer, wherein the plurality of ROM interface pads are electrically connected with the second circuit pattern through the plurality of via contacts, and are separated from one another.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a chip-on-board (COB) substrate having bonding patterns. A semiconductor chip having bonding pads may be electrically connected to the bonding patterns and may be arranged on the COB substrate, and the semiconductor chip may have a square shape and the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip may be arranged along at least two sides of the semiconductor chip so as to form a desired angle with respect to the bonding patterns.