Abstract: Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.

Abstract: An etching composition, a method of forming a metal pattern using the etching composition, and a method of manufacturing a display substrate are disclosed. The etching composition includes about 0.1% by weight to about 25% by weight of ammonium persulfate, about 0.1% by weight to about 25% by weight of an organic acid, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a chelating agent, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a fluoride compound, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a chloride compound, about 0.01% by weight to about 2% by weight of an azole-based compound and a remainder of water. Thus, a copper layer may be stably etched to improve a reliability of manufacturing the metal pattern and the display substrate.

Abstract: An etchant composition including 0.5 wt % to 20 wt % of a persulfate, 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of a fluorine compound, 1 wt % to 10 wt % of an inorganic acid, 0.01 wt % to 2 wt % of an azole-based compound, 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of a chlorine compound, 0.05 wt % to 3 wt % of a copper salt, 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % of an antioxidant or a salt thereof, based on a total weight of the etchant composition, and water in an amount sufficient for the total weight of the etchant composition to be equal to 100 wt % is disclosed. The etchant composition is suitable for use in forming a metal wiring by etching a metal layer including copper or in fabricating a thin film transistor substrate for a display apparatus.

Abstract: An etchant composition includes ammonium persulfate (((NH4)2)S2O8), an azole-based compound, a water-soluble amine compound, a sulfonic acid-containing compound, a nitrate-containing compound, a phosphate-containing compound, a chloride-containing compound, and residual water.

Abstract: A clothing dryer including a cabinet; a drying tub that is disposed in the cabinet and accommodates laundry; a drying shelf disposed in the drying tub; and a supporting member disposed to support the drying shelf and provided to be movable at a first position in which one side of the drying shelf is supported in the cabinet and at a second position in which the supporting member is mounted on the drying shelf. Through this configuration, supporting force of the drying shelf can be improved.

Abstract: A clothing dryer includes a cabinet, a drying tub positioned at an inner side of the cabinet and configured to accommodate laundry, a plurality of moisture detecting sensor units provided at an inside the drying tub to detect moisture of laundry, and a sensor partition wall provided in between the plurality of moisture detecting sensor units to prevent a foreign substance from being stuck in between the plurality of moisture detecting sensor units. Through the structure as such, the accuracy in detecting dryness of laundry is enhanced, and an optimal controlling of the clothing dryer may be possible.

Abstract: A clothes treating apparatus having an improved coupling structure of an upper cover and a cabinet is provided. The clothes treating apparatus may include a cabinet; an upper cover coupled to an upper part of the cabinet; a panel coupled between the upper cover and the cabinet so as to mediate coupling of the upper cover and the cabinet; a coupling portion provided at at least a portion of the panel; and an accommodation portion that is provided at at least a portion of the upper cover and accommodates at least a portion of the coupling portion, wherein the upper cover and the cabinet may be coupled to each other by coupling of the coupling portion and the accommodation portion. A coupling structure of an upper cover and a cabinet is improved so that a step between the upper cover and the cabinet can be prevented from being formed and thus the upper cover can be prevented from escaping (detaching) from the cabinet.

Abstract: An etchant composition includes ammonium persulfate (((NH4)2)S2O8), an azole-based compound, a water-soluble amine compound, a sulfonic acid-containing compound, a nitrate-containing compound, a phosphate-containing compound, a chloride-containing compound, and residual water.

Abstract: An etchant composition including 0.5 wt % to 20 wt % of a persulfate, 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of a fluorine compound, 1 wt % to 10 wt % of an inorganic acid, 0.01 wt % to 2 wt % of an azole-based compound, 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of a chlorine compound, 0.05 wt % to 3 wt % of a copper salt, 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % of an antioxidant or a salt thereof, based on a total weight of the etchant composition, and water in an amount sufficient for the total weight of the etchant composition to be equal to 100 wt % is disclosed. The etchant composition is suitable for use in forming a metal wiring by etching a metal layer including copper or in fabricating a thin film transistor substrate for a display apparatus.

Abstract: An etchant composition includes about 25 percent by weight to about 35 percent by weight of phosphoric acid, about 3 percent by weight to about 9 percent by weight of nitric acid, about 10 percent by weight to about 20 percent by weight of acetic acid, about 5 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight of a nitrate, about 6 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight of a sulfonic acid, about 1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of an amine compound including a carboxyl group, about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight of a water-soluble amino acid, about 0.01 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight of an azole compound, and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a double-stranded RNA structure, which comprises a polymer compound covalently bonded to a double-helix oligo RNA useful for the treatment of diseases, particularly cancer, in order to enhance the delivery of the double-helix oligo RNA, and further comprises a target-specific ligand bonded thereto, a preparation method thereof, and a technique of delivering the double-helix oligo RNA in a target-specific manner using the RNA structure. A nanoparticle composed of the ligand-bonded double-helix oligo RNA structures can efficiently deliver the double-helix oligo RNA to a target, and thus can exhibit the activity of the double-helix oligo RNA even when the double-helix oligo RNA is administered at a relatively low concentration. Also, it can prevent the non-specific delivery of the double-helix oligo RNA into other organs and cells.

Abstract: Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.

Abstract: Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.

Abstract: A metal wire etchant including persulfate, a sulfonate, a fluorine compound, an azole-based compound, an organic acid, a nitrate, and a chlorine compound, and a method of making the same.

Abstract: An etchant composition includes about 25 percent by weight to about 35 percent by weight of phosphoric acid, about 3 percent by weight to about 9 percent by weight of nitric acid, about 10 percent by weight to about 20 percent by weight of acetic acid, about 5 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight of a nitrate, about 6 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight of a sulfonic acid, about 1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of an amine compound including a carboxyl group, about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight of a water-soluble amino acid, about 0.01 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight of an azole compound, and water.

Abstract: A washing machine having a coupling structure configured to economically and strongly couple component parts to each other, the washing machine including a frame forming an exterior, an upper cover coupled to an upper portion of the frame and provided with an opening unit to which a laundry is introduced, an electronic part accommodating plate coupled to an rear portion of the upper cover, and a connection unit provided at the electronic part accommodating plate and extended toward a lower direction from a lower portion of the electronic part accommodating plate.

Abstract: A washing machine includes: a cabinet; a tub; a pump case provided so as to drain washing water; a pump filter that filters foreign substances in washing water and is able to be detached from the pump case; and a pump filter head that is combined with one side of the pump filter and causes the pump filter to rotate, wherein the pump filter head includes: a first head having a first state in which the first head is engaged with one side of the pump case and is combined with the pump case and a second state in which the first head is released from the pump case; and a second head that is positioned at front of the first head and is rotatable separately from the first head in the first state. A user can recognize whether the pump filter is fully fastened to the pump case.

Abstract: Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.

Abstract: Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.

Abstract: A wet etching composition usable for etching a copper-based wiring layer includes between about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight of phosphoric acid, between about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of nitric acid, between about 3% by weight to about 15% by weight of acetic acid, between about 0.01% by weight to about 0.