Abstract: A method of transmitting interleaved real-time and non-real-time data on a packet based network so as to provide voice Quality of Service comparable to the Time Division Multiplexing realm of traditional telephony. The method reduces packet jitter and delay by employing separate queues for the different types of data as well as through the use of jitter buffers. The interleaving method consists of a number of discrete concepts and mechanisms that when used together in the manner disclosed herein provides consistent high-quality transmission of real-time data over packet/frame/cell-based networks. The elements required for this method include time-slot co-ordination, a dynamic MTU algorithm, and a Multiple queue egress traffic management system.

Abstract: Apparatus for suppressing intersymbol interference and improving the signal-to-noise ratio in a digital line amplifier includes a filter with a fixed transfer function that couples equalized digital signals to a first differential input of a difference amplifier and substantially filters out high frequency random noise present in the signals to achieve signal-to-noise enhancement with consequent degradation of the signals by intersymbol interference. Subsequently, an output from the amplifier is sampled by a quantizer that produces a bit stream output of portions of the enhanced signals, excluding the intersymbol interference.

Abstract: An AMI signals receiver generates a logic signal stream representative of AMI encoded information signals which have traversed a transmission medium. Adaptive compensation circuits are responsive to characteristics of the received AMI signals for generating a bipolar signal ideally corresponding to the transmitted AMI signal but in practice includes noise primarily caused by near-end crosstalk. An apparent improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio is achieved by generating a unipolar signal from instant and last amplitude samples of the bipolar signal and thereafter differentially decoding a binary signal representation of the unipolar signal.