Abstract: Catalyst systems for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst which may include a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst which may include an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may have a chemical structure according to Chemical Structure (I), wherein R5 is a (C1-C15) alkyl group, a (C3-C15) cyclohydrocarbyl group, a (C3-C15) cycloheterohydrocarbyl group, or a (C1-C15) aryl group, and RA, RB, RC, RD, RE, RF, RG, RH, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are independently chosen from a hydrogen atom, a (C1-C50) hydrocarbyl group, or a (C1-C50) heterohydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Catalyst systems for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst which may include a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst which may include an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may have a chemical structure according to Chemical Structure (I), wherein R5, R6, and R7 are each independently chosen from a (C1-C50) hydrocarbyl group or a (C1-C50) heterohydrocarbyl group, and wherein the (C1-C50) hydrocarbyl or (C1-C50) heterohydrocarbyl groups of R5, R6, and R7 have greater than 10 carbon atoms combined and RA, RB, RC, and RD and R1, R2, R3, and R4, are independently chosen from a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C50) hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Catalyst systems suitable for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst including a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst including an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may have a chemical structure: (R1)(R2)A-X—C(R3)(R4). A and C may be phosphorus. X may be B(R5), Si(R5)2, N(R5), wherein R5 is an aryl group substituted with a halogen, halogenated alkyl or a silyl group, and wherein B, or N, or Si is bound to A and C. R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be independently chosen hydrocarbyl groups or heterohydrocarbyl groups.

Abstract: Catalyst systems suitable for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst comprising a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst comprising an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may include have a chemical structure according to formula (I), wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, and R12 have the structure according to formula (II) wherein RA, RB, RC, and RD and the remainder of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, and R12 are independently chosen from a hydrogen or a (C1-C50) hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Catalyst systems suitable for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst including a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst including an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may have a chemical structure: (R1)(R2)A-X—C(R3)(R4). A and C may be phosphorus. X may be B(R5), Si(R5)2, N(R5), wherein R5 is an aryl group substituted with a halogen, halogenated alkyl or a silyl group, and wherein B, or N, or Si is bound to A and C. R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be independently chosen hydrocarbyl groups or heterohydrocarbyl groups.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a catalyst and/or a precatalyst, in particular a single site catalyst and/or a single site precatalyst, for the oxidation and/or ammoxidation of olefins to produce aldehydes and/or nitriles, methods of preparing a corresponding catalyst and/or precatalyst, in particular single site catalyst and/or single site precatalyst, and methods of using said catalyst and/or precatalyst, in particular said single site catalyst and/or single site precatalyst, to produce aldehydes and/or nitriles.