Abstract: Service requests, which are used to properly process a network access request received from a client, are processed by routing the service requests between at least two service component instances according to a load balancing algorithm. Load balancing includes: calculating a first ticket amount and a second ticket amount; assigning the first ticket amount to a first instance and the second ticket amount to a second instance; using a selection scheme to select an instance having a ticket amount greater than a threshold amount to process a service request; decrementing the ticket amount corresponding to the instance selected; and scheduling the instance selected to receive a service request. The present invention may further include distinguishing between operable and inoperable instances, providing ticket amounts that are not based on performance ratings to inoperable instances, and providing ticket amounts that are based on performance ratings to operable instances.

Abstract: Novel lincomycin derivatives are disclosed. These lincomycin derivatives exhibit antibacterial activity. As the compounds of the subject invention exhibit potent activities against bacteria, including gram positive organisms, they are useful antimicrobial agents. Methods of synthesis and of use of the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a low 2-point Cell delay variation (CDV) for cell or packet transmissions via a TDMA or TDM network, where the cells or packets are assembled in bursts or slots for transmission. In order to permit a TDMA or TDM network that carries cells or packets between source and destination pairs to guarantee that a desired 2-point CDV will be met, for example a 3 ms CDV required for Class 1 traffic, each cell is associated with a transmitted TDMA or TDM frame. Using a time counter and a frame counter in a transmitter interface, the cell or packet has appended to it a time count and a frame count that is sent across the network and made available to the receiving TDMA/TDM terminal. The receiving terminal uses this timing information to perform traffic shaping of the cell or packet stream, thereby reducing the impact of the 2-point CDV as well as the effect of cell clumping prior to distribution on a terrestrial network.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel &agr;-glucosidase inhibitory compound (−)-mesquitol and its analogs isolated in significant yield from traditional medicinal plant Dichrostachys cinerea and further modification of (−)-mesquitol to enhance the &agr;- glucosidase inhibitory potential; the invention also identifies the usage of (−)-mesquitol and its analogues, based on their &agr;-glucosidase inhibitory activity, as broad based potential therapeutics as antihyperglycernic, antidiabatic, antiobesity, antiviral, anticancer, immunestimulants and the like.

Abstract: A data transfer interface for importing data from a source system to a target system, including a source data adapter having an attribute definition transcriber for generating transcribed data, and a target data adapter having a data format converter for converting the transcribed data from a first format to a second format. The data transfer interface may include a data validator to ensure that the user data selected for importation is valid before the data is transcribed. The source data adapter and the target data adapter may be configured for use with a communications architecture that allows the source data adapter and the target data adapter to receive and transmit user data as events on a data communications network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing frame acquisition and synchronization for ATM transmissions in terrestrial wireless and satellite systems. During acquisition (1020), the transmitter (15) fills the entire payload of a frame with a pattern that is used by the receiver (18) to determine the location of the frame boundary. As to synchronization (1020), a procedure is utilized for using frame sequence number field in the header and Reed-Solomon decoding result (1012) for correction and maintaining frame synchronization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing frame acquisition and synchronization for ATM transmissions in terrestrial wireless and satellite systems. During acquisition (1020), the transmitter (15) fills the entire payload of a frame with a pattern that is used by the receiver (18) to determine the location of the frame boundary. As to synchronization (1020), a procedure is utilized for using frame sequence number field in the header and Reed-Solomon decoding result (1012) for correction and maintaining frame synchronization.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of (−)-Olivil together with or associated with an additive useful as an antioxidant; a process for isolating the (−)-Olivil from the pant Stereospermum personatum and also relates to use of the active fraction (−)-Olivil as an antioxidant or free radical scavenger.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical composition containing (+)-Cycloolivil and an additives, which is used as an antioxidant and is obtained from a new source namely Stereospermum personatum; the invention also provides a process for isolation the active compound (+)-Cycloolivil from a plant source namely Stereospermum personatum and use of the compound (+)-Cycloolivil as an antioxidant.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of (-)-Olivil together with or associated with an additive useful as an antioxidant; a process for isolating the (-)-Olivil from the pant Stereospermum Personatum and also relates to use of the active fraction (-)-Olivil as an antioxidant or free radical scavenger.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical composition containing (+)-Cycloolivil and an additives, which is used as an antioxidant and is obtained from a new source namely Stereospermum personatum; the invention also provides a process for isolation the active compound (+)-Cycloolivil from a plant source namely Stereospermum personatum and use of the compound (+)-Cycloolivil as an antioxidant.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of (−)-Secoisolariciresinol together with or associated with an additive useful as an antioxidant; a process for isolating the (−)-Secoisolariciresinol from the plant Stereospermum Personatum and also relates to use of the active fraction (−)-Secoisolariciresinol as an antioxidant or free radical scavenger.

Abstract: Service requests, which are used to properly process a network access request received from a client, are processed by routing the service requests between at least two service component instances according to a load balancing algorithm. Load balancing includes: calculating a first ticket amount and a second ticket amount; assigning the first ticket amount to a first instance and the second ticket amount to a second instance; using a selection scheme to select an instance having a ticket amount greater than a threshold amount to process a service request; decrementing the ticket amount corresponding to the instance selected; and scheduling the instance selected to receive a service request. The present invention may further include distinguishing between operable and inoperable instances, providing ticket amounts that are not based on performance ratings to inoperable instances, and providing ticket amounts that are based on performance ratings to operable instances.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing dynamic IP address allocation in a data communications network having a point of presence, a network access device associated with said point of presence, and user connections to users formed through the network access device. The system includes a protocol gateway in communication with the network access device, an authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) server in communication with the protocol gateway, a dynamic IP allocation server in communication with the protocol gateway, a local memory in communication with the protocol gateway; and a local memory publisher, which periodically publishes the contents of the local memory over an information bus so that the contents may be received by subscribing entities.

Abstract: An address is allocated to a host device which is selected to obtain network access from any access point within a given communications system, while maintaining a network bandwidth management scheme that is consistently applied to a user's network bandwidth usage regardless of the access point used by the user. This is accomplished using a communications network having a at least one access point coupled to a first router which is configured to forward packets at a forwarding rate based on a source address contained in each of the packets. A user profile is assigned to each subscriber belonging to an access point. Each user profile includes a pool identifier which corresponds to a forwarding rate used by the router for packets corresponding to the subscriber.

Abstract: Network access requests, which may based on different access methods, are processed by using a protocol gateway that insulates the processing of the access requests from the specialized protocols required to obtain the necessary services required for the different access methods supported. In a first aspect of the present invention, this includes using a protocol handler that is responsive to the network protocol used by the access request. The protocol handler performs a set of steps necessary for responding to the access request. If the steps include procuring a state service, a state object is used to obtain the state service, insulating the protocol handler from having to communicate with a provider of the state service, such as a service component. Upon completion of the steps defined within the set of steps, the protocol handler denies or grants network access.

Abstract: A single database maintained centrally hosts both proxy service data and authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) data. Data is then copied to storage used locally by each system when both systems are instantiated. Therefore the ISP/Telco need not maintain two different data bases. A protocol gateway (PGW) is used to determine if the incoming user is a wholesale or retail user. The PGW filters the domain portion of the access request to locate a remote AAA service. If one such service is found, the PGW routes the communication via the proxy service to proxy it to the remote AAA service. The returned packet from the remote AAA service is then searched for an IP address to be assigned to the incoming user. If one is not found the PGW obtains a dynamically allocated IP address from a DHCP server (using an IP-Pool-ID if supplied in the returned packet from the remote AAA service). The same mechanism is used to forward accounting event packets from the NAS to the remote AAA server.

Abstract: An information broker is provided which receives information regarding the updating of IP addresses and distributes the information to subscribing Domain Name Service (DNS) or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers. A list of subscribing servers is maintained by the broker. The broker may broadcast information regarding the allocation of a IP addresses to subscribing DNS servers, which then may be added to the DNS databases or the database may be updated with the new information. The broker may also broadcast information regarding the revocation of IP addresses to subscribing DNS servers, which may then be used to clear DNS entries in the database. Revocation of dynamically allocated IP addresses in networks with multiple DHCP servers may also be simplified by using the broker, where the broker broadcasts information regarding the revocation of IP addresses to subscribing DHCP servers.

Abstract: A system and method for hypervideo object tracking in a compressed digital video environment includes a hypervideo authoring system and a hypervideo browser. The hypervideo authoring system permits one or more moving objects in an MPEG compressed video clip to be identified, tracked, refined, edited, and associated with a specified action with a minimum of user intervention. The hypervideo browser allows the MPEG video to be viewed and objects of interest to be selected by a user, thereby hyperlinking to additional information of interest.

Abstract: Streaming digital hypervideo including copious embedded hyperlinks is distributed upon a digital communications network from a hypervideo server, normally an Internet Service Provider, to multitudinous client subscribers/users/viewers (client SUVs). Some or all of the client SUVs receive the same hyperlinks at the same place in the streaming hypervideo. Some small fraction of the client SUVs selectively volitionally exercise a fraction of the total hyperlinks, causing an access in the background of the unfolding hypervideo across the digital communications network to yet another server commonly called a "Video On Web server", or "VOW server". The VOW sever interprets each hyperlink request in consideration of (i) the identity of the exercising client SUV and, most commonly, (ii) additional data of a demographic, socioeconomic, credit, viewing preference, security and/or past hyperlinking history nature.