Patents by Inventor Samuel A. Gardner
Samuel A. Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12005571Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2023Date of Patent: June 11, 2024Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 11975919Abstract: An automated cargo delivery system is provided, including an automated guided vehicle having a housing defining a recess therein and a propulsion system configured to move the housing. The recess may be configured to receive a plurality of swappable carriers each having a uniform width in a horizontal direction and a uniform height in a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction. Each of the swappable carriers may be configured to be engaged within the recess. The plurality of swappable carriers may include a first swappable carrier and a second swappable carrier. A method of delivering cargo with the automated guided vehicle is also provided. The method may include alternatingly inserting and engaging the first swappable carrier and the second swappable carrier into the recess of the automated guided vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2019Date of Patent: May 7, 2024Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Nathanael Arling Worden, Samuel Gardner Garrett, David Kyle Funnell, Karl Eric Schrader
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Publication number: 20230364804Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2023Publication date: November 16, 2023Inventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 11745358Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 11303074Abstract: An enclosure comprising a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the housing having a first connector receptacle at the first end, the housing having a surface defining a robot-engaging mechanism, a hook extending from the second end of the housing, and a securement mechanism at the second end of the housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2020Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Nathanael Arling Worden, Samuel Gardner Garrett
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Publication number: 20210399504Abstract: An enclosure comprising a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the housing having a first connector receptacle at the first end, the housing having a surface defining a robot-engaging mechanism, a hook extending from the second end of the housing, and a securement mechanism at the second end of the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2020Publication date: December 23, 2021Inventors: Nathanael Arling Worden, Samuel Gardner Garrett
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Publication number: 20210370521Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2021Publication date: December 2, 2021Inventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 11117267Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2019Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 11027871Abstract: The apparatus includes a moveable support platform within the container to reduce a distance that items fall into the container when stowed. The support platform is lowered by a movement mechanism as items are placed into the container. The movement mechanism may be a bladder filled with air, a biasing device, a pneumatic device, or a mechanical device. The moveable support may form a bottom portion of the container during transport of the container. In some instances, the movement mechanism may lift items out of the container to empty the container at a destination.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Gardner Garrett, Martin Peter Aalund, Vinay Balan, Michael Barrett Hill, David Bruce McCalib, Jr., Timothy Alan Talda, Toby Ge Xu
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Publication number: 20210163226Abstract: An automated cargo delivery system is provided, including an automated guided vehicle having a housing defining a recess therein and a propulsion system configured to move the housing. The recess may be configured to receive a plurality of swappable carriers each having a uniform width in a horizontal direction and a uniform height in a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction. Each of the swappable carriers may be configured to be engaged within the recess. The plurality of swappable carriers may include a first swappable carrier and a second swappable carrier. A method of delivering cargo with the automated guided vehicle is also provided. The method may include alternatingly inserting and engaging the first swappable carrier and the second swappable carrier into the recess of the automated guided vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2019Publication date: June 3, 2021Inventors: Nathanael Arling Worden, Samuel Gardner Garrett, David Kyle Funnell, Karl Eric Schrader
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Publication number: 20210046656Abstract: A robotic apparatus including a plurality of rigid body sections that move relative to each other by one or more multi-degree of freedom joints. The robotic apparatus can traverse a fixed frame by attaching its distal ends to the frame and moving the rigid body sections relative to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2019Publication date: February 18, 2021Inventors: Shubhabrata Biswas, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Dhruv Dipak Gajaria
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Patent number: 10835929Abstract: In one embodiment, a shelving unit has first and second sides, a frame, and a barrier. The frame defines a storage bay between the first and second sides, a first opening at the first side, and a second opening at the second side. The second opening receives a storage bin therethrough and into the storage bay. The first opening receives inventory items therethrough and into the storage bin when the storage bin is disposed in the storage bay. The barrier moves between (i) an open position, where the first opening is open to the storage bay so as to allow inventory items to be passed therethrough and into the storage bin, and (ii) a closed position, where the barrier at least partially obstructs at least one of the first and second openings so as to impede a human from reaching through the storage bay when the storage bin is removed.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Gardner Garrett, Vinay Balan, Emily Dunne, Akshay Tilekar, Unnikrishnan Vadakkanmaruveedu
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Patent number: 10735991Abstract: Embodiments herein describe wireless transmission techniques for mitigating interference between wirelessly controlled machines in a shared space. To mitigate interference, the machines may be assigned different channels within the same frequency band. However, if machines using the same channel in a frequency band receive each other's wireless signals, the wireless signals can interfere. To free up additional bandwidth, in one embodiment, the command signals are transmitted using a different frequency band than a heartbeat signal used to stop the machines in case of emergencies. In another embodiment, time multiplexing or directional antennas can be used to mitigate interference. In another example, antenna diversity and multiple-input-multiple output (MIMO) can be used to further focus the radiation pattern onto the desired machine while avoiding transmitting wireless signals to neighboring machines. In one embodiment, the machines may use dual-channels to transmit and receive duplicate data.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2017Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Sachin Rajendra Kothari, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Seshachalamgupta Motamarri, Timothy Alan Talda
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Patent number: 10701586Abstract: Embodiments herein describe wireless transmission techniques for mitigating interference between wirelessly controlled machines in a shared space. To mitigate interference, the machines may be assigned different channels within the same frequency band. However, if machines using the same channel in a frequency band receive each other's wireless signals, the wireless signals can interfere. To free up additional bandwidth, in one embodiment, the command signals are transmitted using a different frequency band than a heartbeat signal used to stop the machines in case of emergencies. In another embodiment, time multiplexing or directional antennas can be used to mitigate interference. In another example, antenna diversity and multiple-input-multiple output (MIMO) can be used to further focus the radiation pattern onto the desired machine while avoiding transmitting wireless signals to neighboring machines. In one embodiment, the machines may use dual-channels to transmit and receive duplicate data.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2019Date of Patent: June 30, 2020Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Sachin Rajendra Kothari, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Seshachalamgupta Motamarri, Timothy Alan Talda
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Patent number: 10656649Abstract: A monitoring system for automated detection of egress or ingress of a drive unit between first and second spaces in an inventory system includes a path for conveying the drive unit between the first and second spaces that defines an intermediate space between the two spaces. A sensor is configured to detect passage of the drive unit between the first space and the intermediate space, and an identification sensor is arranged to read an identifier of the drive unit. In combination with an inventory management system, the monitoring system can be used to update and maintain accuracy of a virtual representation of a physical inventory space that employs automated drive units or shuttles.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2019Date of Patent: May 19, 2020Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Gardner Garrett, Patrick Mahaney
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Publication number: 20190308825Abstract: An apparatus for unloading packages (103) from a container (106), the apparatus comprising: a conveyor system (109); a supporting frame (209) mounted on the conveyor system, the supporting frame being substantially perpendicular to a length of the conveyor system; and an end effector assembly (112) coupled to the supporting frame and being moveable about a horizontal axis relative to the supporting frame, the end effector assembly comprising: a manifold plate (203) extending along a vertical plane that is generally parallel to the supporting frame; a gripping component (115) coupled to and extending outwardly from the manifold plate along the horizontal axis relative to the supporting frame, the gripping component being configured to engage with one or more of the packages stacked in the container; and one or more sensors (303), the one or more sensors being configured to determine a distance between the end effector assembly and the packages.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2017Publication date: October 10, 2019Inventors: Chen Ge, Martin Peter Aalund, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Paul Roy Raines, JR., Akhil Ranka, Sonia Thosar, Toby Ge Xu
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Patent number: 10409281Abstract: A monitoring system for automated detection of egress or ingress of a drive unit between first and second spaces in an inventory system includes a path for conveying the drive unit between the first and second spaces that defines an intermediate space between the two spaces. A sensor is configured to detect passage of the drive unit between the first space and the intermediate space, and an identification sensor is arranged to read an identifier of the drive unit. In combination with an inventory management system, the monitoring system can be used to update and maintain accuracy of a virtual representation of a physical inventory space that employs automated drive units or shuttles.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2017Date of Patent: September 10, 2019Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Gardner Garrett, Patrick Mahaney
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Publication number: 20190239116Abstract: Embodiments herein describe wireless transmission techniques for mitigating interference between wirelessly controlled machines in a shared space. To mitigate interference, the machines may be assigned different channels within the same frequency band. However, if machines using the same channel in a frequency band receive each other's wireless signals, the wireless signals can interfere. To free up additional bandwidth, in one embodiment, the command signals are transmitted using a different frequency band than a heartbeat signal used to stop the machines in case of emergencies. In another embodiment, time multiplexing or directional antennas can be used to mitigate interference. In another example, antenna diversity and multiple-input-multiple output (MIMO) can be used to further focus the radiation pattern onto the desired machine while avoiding transmitting wireless signals to neighboring machines. In one embodiment, the machines may use dual-channels to transmit and receive duplicate data.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Inventors: Sachin Rajendra KOTHARI, Samuel Gardner GARRETT, Seshachalamgupta MOTAMARRI, Timothy Alan TALDA
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Patent number: 10354498Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for operating lighting systems which can be used by associates who are colorblind or are susceptible to optically induced seizures (e.g., photosensitive epilepsy). In one embodiment, the lighting system includes programmable light sources which permit the lighting system to use colors that a colorblind person can easily distinguish—e.g., red, blue, orange, etc. Put differently, the lighting system can choose colors which are easily distinguishable to a colorblind associate when instructing the associate to take an action. Moreover, the lighting system can pulse a light source by changing its brightness or intensity over time. The lighting system can control a maximum gradient change rate and a maximum intensity change to mitigate a risk of optical seizures when pulsing the light sources to mitigate the risk of inducing a seizure.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2017Date of Patent: July 16, 2019Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Carley, Nathan Braid, Eugene Oleg Citrisky, Alex Michael Cuneo, Samuel Gardner Garrett, Kurtis Lind, Patrick Mahaney
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Patent number: 10343811Abstract: A bin for a sorting rack includes induction and outlet endwalls each elongated along a lateral direction and opposite each other along a perpendicular longitudinal direction. A pair of opposed sidewalls extends from the induction to the outlet endwall. Each sidewall defines a top edge. A pair of opposed mounting flanges extends outwardly from respective external surfaces of the sidewalls. Each mounting flange defines a longitudinal flange axis oriented along the longitudinal direction. A floor extends from the induction to the outlet endwall with respect to the longitudinal direction and between the sidewalls with respect to the lateral direction. The floor and top edges of the sidewalls are each declined toward the outlet endwall at an angle in a range of about 6 and 14 degrees with respect to the longitudinal flange axis. A height of the induction endwall is no more than 70% of each sidewall height.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Emily Dunne, Samuel Gardner Garrett