Abstract: Described herein are methods for electrodepositing a variety of different polymers on metal substrates. The polymers are strongly adhered to the substrates. The substrates produced herein can be used in a number of different applications such as, for example, medical devices and biosensors. For example, the biosensors can be composed of one or more electrodes, where the electrodes have the same or different polymers electrochemically deposited on them. Finally, the methods described herein permit the evaluation of the electrodeposition process as well as monitor the ability of biomolecules to bind to the electrodeposited polymers.