Abstract: A genetically modified mouse is provided, wherein the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain repertoire characterized by a limited number of light chain variable domains. Mice are provided that express just one or a few immunoglobulin light chain variable domains from a limited repertoire in their germline. Methods for making bispecific antibodies having universal light chains using mice as described herein, including human light chain variable regions, are provided. Methods for making human variable regions suitable for use in multispecific binding proteins, e.g., bispecific antibodies, and host cells are provided. Bispecific antibodies capable of binding first and second antigens are provided, wherein the first and second antigens are separate epitopes of a single protein or separate epitopes on two different proteins are provided.

Abstract: An electrically continuous, grounded conformal EMI protective shield and methods for applying same directly to the surfaces of a printed circuit board. The EMI shield adheres and conforms to the surface of the components and printed wiring board. The shield takes the shape of the covered surfaces while adding little to the dimensions of the surfaces. The EMI shield includes low viscosity, high adherence conductive and dielectric coatings each of which can be applied in one or more layers using conventional spray techniques. The conductive coating prevents substantially all electromagnetic emissions generated by the shielded components from emanating beyond the conformal coating. The dielectric coating is initially applied to selected locations of the printed circuit board so as to be interposed between the conductive coating and the printed circuit board, preventing the conductive coating from electrically contacting selected components and printed wiring board regions.

Abstract: A printed wiring board comprises a first plane having a split formed therein and at least one signal trace disposed on a second plane. The signal trace comprises an increased width in an area of the second plane corresponding to a location of the split.

Abstract: A power supply unit according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is self testing. The power supply unit is enabled to function with no external loads applied, and includes a visual indicator of whether or not one or more voltage outputs of the power supply unit is within tolerance. To benefit from the self-test feature, a user in the field may simply unplug the power supply unit from all loads, plug the unit into an A/C source, and observe the visual indicator. If the visual indicator is lit, then the user may reasonably assume that the power supply unit is functioning correctly. But if the visual indicator is not lit, then the user may reasonably assume that the power supply unit is faulty.

Abstract: A printed wiring board comprises a first plane having a split formed therein and at least one signal trace disposed on a second plane. The signal trace comprises an increased width in an area of the second plane corresponding to a location of the split.

Abstract: A pair of cooling fans in an electronic system is operated synchronously at a common speed and with a particular phase relationship between their respective acoustic properties that minimizes the combined acoustic noise produced by the pair of cooling fans.

Abstract: A method for reducing commutation-related acoustic noise in a fan system is provided. A constant frequency periodic signal is generated and a fan commutation event is synchronized with a zero level value of the constant frequency periodic signal. A system for controlling a direct current fan is provided. The system comprises a signal generator adapted to produce a periodic signal of a constant frequency and a phase-locked loop. A zero level value of the periodic signal is synchronized with a commutation event of the fan.

Abstract: A decoupling circuit on a printed circuit board is disclosed. The decoupling circuit comprises an electrical filter circuit electrically connected between an interconnect post and a ground land of the printed circuit board. The ground land is connected to a ground plane in the printed circuit board. The electrical filter shunts conducted interfering signals received at the interconnect post to the ground plane. Components of the electrical filter circuit and ground plane form a first receiver loop in which induced interfering signals can be generated. The decoupling circuit also comprises a second receiver loop comprising a conductive coating of an EMI shield conformingly adhered to surfaces of the decoupling circuit, and a conductive path of the first receiver loop. The second receiver loop is adapted to have induced therein a signal having a direction and magnitude sufficient to cancel interfering signals induced in the first receiver loop.