Abstract: A method is provided for communicating with a transaction card having a card data processor, a near card field communication (NFC) interface, and a card memory having a unique card identifier stored therein. In this method, a user communication device establishes an NFC session with the transaction card and transmits to the transaction card an NFC data exchange format (NDEF) WRITE TAG command including session-specific challenge information. The user communication device transmits to the transaction card an NDEF READ TAG command and receives from the transaction card, card-specific challenge response information. The challenge response information is then used to authenticate the transaction card.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-accessible mediums for user verification through the interaction of a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, with a client device are presented. User verification may be provided in the context of reading two types of data from the short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, using a client device, sending the data to a server, obtaining identifiers from each data type and comparing with stored user identifier data. Matching stored user identifier data to two forms of identification data obtained from a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, provides an enhanced ability to verify that the short-range transceiver is being used by an authorized user.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-accessible mediums for user verification through the interaction of a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, with a client device are presented. User verification may be provided in the context of reading two types of data from the short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, using a client device, sending the data to a server, obtaining identifiers from each data type and comparing with stored user identifier data. Matching stored user identifier data to two forms of identification data obtained from a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, provides an enhanced ability to verify that the short-range transceiver is being used by an authorized user.

Abstract: A method is provided for communicating with a transaction card having a card data processor, a near card field communication (NFC) interface, and a card memory having a unique card identifier stored therein. In this method, a user communication device establishes an NFC session with the transaction card and transmits to the transaction card an NFC data exchange format (NDEF) WRITE TAG command including session-specific challenge information. The user communication device transmits to the transaction card an NDEF READ TAG command and receives from the transaction card, card-specific challenge response information. The challenge response information is then used to authenticate the transaction card.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide fracture plates for stabilizing fractures of the ilium in canines and other animals. Some of the fracture plates include multiple rows of screw holes configured to receive locking or non-locking screws. The screw holes are positioned to facilitate attachment of the fracture plate to the bone with multiple screws on both sides of the fracture, in stronger portions of the ilium.

Abstract: Flat-plate antennas, antenna systems, and associated methods of manufacturing are provided. An example flat-plate antenna includes an integral body defining a top portion, a bottom portion opposite the top portion, and one or more side portions extending therebetween. The body further defines a channel at least partially enclosed by the body. The flat-plate antenna further includes a plurality of top openings formed in the top portion and one or more bottom openings formed in the bottom portion. The body is configured such that the plurality of top openings are in communication with the one or more bottom openings via the channel such that, in operation, electromagnetic radiation may pass therebetween, such as generated by or received by a radio transceiver communicably coupled with the flat-plate antenna via the bottom portion of the body.

Abstract: Systems and methods for authentication may include an authentication server. The authentication server may include a processor and a memory. The processor may be configured to transmit an authentication request. The processor may be configured to receive a first response that is responsive to the authentication request, the first response comprising a first cryptogram. The processor may be configured to generate a first challenge based on the first response. The processor may be configured to encrypt the first challenge with a symmetric key. The processor may be configured to transmit the first challenge receive a second response that is responsive to the first challenge, the second response comprising a second cryptogram. The processor may be configured to authenticate the second response.

Abstract: A method is provided for communicating with a transaction card having a card data processor, a near card field communication (NFC) interface, and a card memory having a unique card identifier stored therein. In this method, a user communication device establishes an NFC session with the transaction card and transmits to the transaction card an NFC data exchange format (NDEF) WRITE TAG command including session-specific challenge information. The user communication device transmits to the transaction card an NDEF READ TAG command and receives from the transaction card, card-specific challenge response information. The challenge response information is then used to authenticate the transaction card.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-accessible mediums for user verification through the interaction of a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, with a client device are presented. User verification may be provided in the context of reading two types of data from the short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, using a client device, sending the data to a server, obtaining identifiers from each data type and comparing with stored user identifier data. Matching stored user identifier data to two forms of identification data obtained from a short-range transceiver, such as a contactless card, provides an enhanced ability to verify that the short-range transceiver is being used by an authorized user.

Abstract: A process for reducing the volume of a collection of acid producing mine waste material is disclosed. The process comprises: contacting a mine waste material with water under oxidative conditions to produce a mineral containing acidic water and mineral and/or sulphide depleted mine waste material; separating the mineral containing acidic water and mineral and/or sulphide depleted mine waste material; treating the mineral containing acidic water to remove one or more minerals therefrom and provide treated water; and further contacting the mine waste material and/or the mineral and/or sulphide depleted mine waste material with the treated water and carrying out the steps one or more times until a total volume of the mineral and/or sulphide depleted mine waste material is less than a total volume of the starting acid producing mine waste material.

Abstract: A method of making a tire comprising the steps of providing a core; forming a first layer of ply by winding a strip of one or more rubber coated cords onto the core in a geodesic pattern extending from a first shoulder to a second shoulder opposite said first shoulder and being tangent to the bead at a location between said first shoulder and said second shoulder.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for capturing 3D model data including data relating to each of a plurality of voxels and relating to an object. A plurality of images of the object are captured. The plurality of images are correlated with the 3D model data to produce index data, the index data for indicating a correlation between some of the plurality of images and some of the plurality of voxels. The index data is then stored.

Abstract: A new lip balm, cosmetic, or personal care product container that also functions as an applicator allowing cleaner, quicker, and easier application of said products. This invention is a new type of container/applicator that allows a different application method than current industry standards, namely having a large enough application area to allow the product to be applied all at once to the desired area as opposed to having to spread the product onto the desired application area. The newly invented container/applicator allows people to apply product cleanly, quickly, and easily using single or multiple colors in simplistic or complicated designs to the desired area.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a pair of beads, a tread, a pair of sidewalls, and a carcass including a plurality of plies of tire cord fabric, said tire having one or more belt plies, wherein at least one of said belt plies has cords being defined by the equation ?[cos ?]n=K, when ? is the radius from the rotational axis of the tire to a point on the carcass, ? is the cord angle of said at least one ply at said point, n is a positive real number between 0.1 and 1, and K is a constant.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for capturing 3D model data including data relating to each of a plurality of voxels and relating to an object. A plurality of images of the object are captured. The plurality of images are correlated with the 3D model data to produce index data, the index data for indicating a correlation between some of the plurality of images and some of the plurality of voxels. The index data is then stored.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a belt structure and a torus shaped carcass having a first inner radius and an outer radius, wherein the carcass is comprised of three or more layers of ply, wherein each layer of ply is formed from a rubberized strip of one or more cords, the strips being wound in an geodesic pattern having the cord extend across the carcass from a first shoulder to a second shoulder in a path that has at least one point tangent to the first inner radius located in the bead area of the tire.

Abstract: A tire assembly is disclosed, wherein the tire has a tread portion and a pair of sidewalls extending radially inward from the tread portion to join with a respective bead; a supporting carcass for the tread portion and sidewalls; and a pump passageway positioned within a bending region of the tire. The pump passageway is operative to open and close as the tire rotates. The tire assembly further includes a valve assembly in fluid communication with the pump passageway. The tire further includes a pocket formed in the tire, and a filter assembly is mounted in the pocket.

Abstract: A method of making a tire comprising the steps of providing a core; forming a first layer of ply by winding a strip of one or more rubber coated cords onto the core in a geodesic pattern extending from a first shoulder to a second shoulder opposite said first shoulder and being tangent to the bead at a location between said first shoulder and said second shoulder.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is disclosed having a label affixed to a plurality of whiskers extending from the outer sidewall of the tire. The whiskers may be T shaped. The label may be colored.

Abstract: A method of making a tire comprising the steps of providing a core; forming a first layer of ply by winding a strip of one or more rubber coated cords onto the core in a geodesic pattern extending from a first shoulder to a second shoulder opposite said first shoulder and being tangent to the bead at a location between said first shoulder and said second shoulder.