Abstract: An apparatus including: a photodiode including: a first conductivity substrate; a second conductivity PD-well on the substrate's first surface side; and a first conductivity collection well inside the PD-well; a modulation transistor including: a second conductivity TR-well connected with the PD-well, and a junction depth shallower than that of the PD-well; a first conductivity modulation well inside the TR-well, and connected with the collection well; a second conductivity source inside the modulation well, and including a region contacting the first surface; a gate electrode in a region partially covering the modulation well and enclosing the source; a gate insulation layer between the gate and the first surface; and a second conductivity drain partially sandwiching the gate and opposing the source, and including a region contacting the first surface; and a transfer transistor connected to modulation transistors in pixels between the source and a connected source line.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a photodiode including: a first conductivity substrate; a second conductivity PD-well on the substrate's first surface side; and a first conductivity collection well inside the PD-well; a modulation transistor including: a second conductivity TR-well connected with the PD-well, and a junction depth shallower than that of the PD-well; a first conductivity modulation well inside the TR-well, and connected with the collection well; a second conductivity source inside the modulation well, and including a region contacting the first surface; a gate electrode in a region partially covering the modulation well and enclosing the source; a gate insulation layer between the gate and the first surface; and a second conductivity drain partially sandwiching the gate and opposing the source, and including a region contacting the first surface; and a transfer transistor connected to modulation transistors in pixels between the source and a connected source line.

Abstract: An imaging device comprising: a photoelectric conversion element generating photo-generated charges; an accumulation well accumulating the charges; a modulation well storing the charges; a modulation transistor having a channel threshold voltage controlled by the stored charges and outputting a corresponding signal; a transfer control element having a control end coupled to a control end of the modulation transistor and controlling the potential barrier of a transfer channel between the accumulation and modulation wells, and controlling transfer of the charges; an unwanted electric charge discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of an unwanted electric charge discharging channel coupled to the accumulation well, and discharging charges overflowing from the accumulation well during a period except for the charges transfer period; and a residual charge discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of a residual electric charge discharging channel coupled to the modulation we

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device comprising: a photoelectric conversion element generating photo-generated charges; an accumulation well accumulating the charges; a modulation well holding the charges from the accumulation well; a modulation transistor controlled by the charges held in the modulation well and that outputs a signal corresponding to the charges; a transfer control element changing the potential barrier of a transfer channel between the accumulation and modulation wells to control transfer of the charges; an unwanted charges discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of an unwanted charges discharging channel coupled to the accumulation well, and discharging charges that overflow from the accumulation well during a period other than the transfer period when the photo-generated charges are transferred; and a residual charges discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of a residual charges discharging channel coupled to the modulation well, and discharging residua

Abstract: An imaging device comprising: a photoelectric conversion element generating photo-generated charges; an accumulation well accumulating the charges; a modulation well storing the charges; a modulation transistor having a channel threshold voltage controlled by the stored charges and outputting a corresponding signal; a transfer control element having a control end coupled to a control end of the modulation transistor and controlling the potential barrier of a transfer channel between the accumulation and modulation wells, and controlling transfer of the charges; an unwanted electric charge discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of an unwanted electric charge discharging channel coupled to the accumulation well, and discharging charges overflowing from the accumulation well during a period except for the charges transfer period; and a residual charge discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of a residual electric charge discharging channel coupled to the modulation we

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device comprising: a photoelectric conversion element generating photo-generated charges; an accumulation well accumulating the charges; a modulation well holding the charges from the accumulation well; a modulation transistor controlled by the charges held in the modulation well and that outputs a signal corresponding to the charges; a transfer control element changing the potential barrier of a transfer channel between the accumulation and modulation wells to control transfer of the charges; an unwanted charges discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of an unwanted charges discharging channel coupled to the accumulation well, and discharging charges that overflow from the accumulation well during a period other than the transfer period when the photo-generated charges are transferred; and a residual charges discharging control element controlling the potential barrier of a residual charges discharging channel coupled to the modulation well, and discharging residua