Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for giving a name to an expression within a cell formula so that the said expression can be represented by the given name in all subsequent references within the cell formula in a spreadsheet application. In the edit mode, a user may enter any expression within a formula by its given name after defining it once anywhere in that formula. In the view mode, the cell formula may display all named expressions by their given names, with the definitions of the said names displayed as sub-formulas along with the computed value of the expressions. Features may be implemented as an add-in, a macro, a function, a direct modification of the spreadsheet application, or any combination thereof. Implementations may be used with electronic spreadsheet applications generally, including programs such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Lotus 123, but not limited to such.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for giving a name to an expression within a cell formula so that the said expression can be represented by the given name in all subsequent references within the cell formula in a spreadsheet application. In the edit mode, a user may enter any expression within a formula by its given name after defining it once anywhere in that formula. In the view mode, the cell formula may display all named expressions by their given names, with the definitions of the said names displayed as sub-formulas along with the computed value of the expressions. Features may be implemented as an add-in, a macro, a function, a direct modification of the spreadsheet application, or any combination thereof. Implementations may be used with electronic spreadsheet applications generally, including programs such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Lotus 123, but not limited to such.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for giving a name to an expression within a cell formula so that the said expression can be represented by the given name in all subsequent references within the cell formula in a spreadsheet application. In the edit mode, a user may enter any expression within a formula by its given name after defining it once anywhere in that formula. In the view mode, the cell formula may display all named expressions by their given names, with the definitions of the said names displayed as sub-formulas along with the computed value of the expressions. Features may be implemented as an add-in, a macro, a function, a direct modification of the spreadsheet application, or any combination thereof. Implementations may be used with electronic spreadsheet applications generally, including programs such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Lotus 123, but not limited to such.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical clearinghouse establishes relationships with a network of FNA Agents servicing requests from patients under institutional patient assistance programs, and with a network of pharmaceutical providers. In response to the clearinghouse receiving a patient request for a pharmaceutical from an FNA Agent, the clearinghouse obtains a subsidy from at least one in-network pharmaceutical provider and provides the subsidy to the FNA Agent; the subsidy may be cash, in-kind pharmaceutical or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-user, universal multi conversation computer platform (MUMCP), comprising a computer system accessible via one or more networks by a plurality of different types of electronic devices and systems and a computer program product hosted on the computer system, and executable to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) via a user device, the GUI comprising a plurality of computer screens delivering a set of user-based functions.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical clearinghouse establishes relationships with a set of foundations and a set of pharmaceutical providers; in response to the clearinghouse receiving a patient request for a pharmaceutical from a foundation, the clearinghouse obtains a subsidy from at least one provider and directs the subsidy to the foundation. The subsidy can be cash, in-kind drug, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical clearinghouse establishes relationships with a network of FNA Agents servicing requests from patients under institutional patient assistance programs, and with a network of pharmaceutical providers. In response to the clearinghouse receiving a patient request for a pharmaceutical from an FNA Agent, the clearinghouse obtains a subsidy from at least one in-network pharmaceutical provider and provides the subsidy to the FNA Agent; the subsidy may be cash, in-kind pharmaceutical or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical clearinghouse establishes relationships with a set of foundations and a set of pharmaceutical providers; in response to the clearinghouse receiving a patient request for a pharmaceutical from a foundation, the clearinghouse obtains a subsidy from at least one provider and directs the subsidy to the foundation. The subsidy can be cash, in-kind drug, or a combination thereof.