Patents by Inventor Sandeep Tonapi

Sandeep Tonapi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080019097
    Abstract: A thermally manageable system is provided. The system may include a heat-generating unit, a heat-dissipating unit, and a thermal transport structure located between the heat-dissipating unit and the heat-generating unit. The thermal transport structure has a first surface in thermal communication with the heat-generating unit and a second surface in thermal communication with the heat-dissipating unit. The thermal transport structure includes a thermally conductive material having a length-to-width ratio greater than 1, and the length is oriented to directionally facilitate heat conduction in a direction about perpendicular at least one of the thermal transport structure first surface or second surface. The thermal transport layer comprises a plurality of individual thermally conductive strips or channels that define a discontinuous array within a relatively non-thermally conductive matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Jian Zhang, Sandeep Tonapi, Arun Gowda, Ryan Mills
  • Publication number: 20070284758
    Abstract: An electronics package is provided. The electronics package may include an underfill layer having a surface that defines an opening. The electronics package may include a polymer bump structure disposed within the opening. A laminate for use as an underfill layer is provided. Associated methods are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jian Zhang, Davide Simone, Christopher Carter, Laura Meyer, Charles Becker, Florian Schattenmann, Sandeep Tonapi, Slawomir Rubinsztajn, Christopher Keimel
  • Publication number: 20070241303
    Abstract: Thermally conductive compositions containing spherical boron nitride filler particles having an average aspect ration of less than 2.0 in a polymer matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2005
    Publication date: October 18, 2007
    Inventors: Hong Zhong, Sara Paisner, Arun Gowda, David Esler, Sandeep Tonapi, Jennifer David, Paulo Meneghetti, Laurence Maniccia, Paul Hans, Robert Fortuna, Gregory Strosaker, Gregory Shaffer, Hollister Victor, Ajit Sane
  • Publication number: 20070240310
    Abstract: A method for making a thermal interface structure is provided. The method may include disposing a thermal transport layer on a resin layer to form a stacked structure, and slicing the stacked structure to form a cross-sectional slice having a first exposed portion of the thermal transport layer on a first surface of the slice, and a second exposed portion of the thermal transport layer on the second surface of the slice.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Publication date: October 18, 2007
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jian Zhang, Sandeep Tonapi, Ryan Mills, Arun Gowda
  • Patent number: 7279223
    Abstract: An underfill composition with enhanced adhesion and improved resistance to cracking comprising an epoxy resin in combination with a difunctional siloxane anhydride epoxy hardener and optional reagents. In some embodiments, the epoxy resin includes a functionalized colloidal silica filler having a particle size ranging from about 1 nm to about 500 nm. The difunctional siloxane anhydride epoxy hardener can optionally be combined with liquid anhydride epoxy hardeners. Cure catalysts, hydroxyl-containing monomers, adhesion promoters, flame retardants and defoaming agents may also be added to the composition. Further embodiments of the present disclosure include packaged solid state devices comprising the underfill compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Slawomir Rubinsztajn, John Robert Campbell, Ananth Prabhakumar, Sandeep Tonapi
  • Publication number: 20070231560
    Abstract: A thermal transport structure having a thermal transport layer and a resin layer is provided. The thermal transport layer may include a first surface and a second surface, and having a thermally conductive material disposed in the thermal transport layer, where the thermally conductive material is oriented in a predetermined direction in order to facilitate heat conduction relative to the predetermined direction. Further, the resin layer is secured to the thermal transport layer second surface, where the resin layer is relatively less thermally conductive than the thermal transport layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Publication date: October 4, 2007
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jian Zhang, Sandeep Tonapi, Ryan Mills, Arun Gowda
  • Publication number: 20070131912
    Abstract: The present invention provides an electrically conductive adhesive composition having cured low modulus elastomer and metallurgically-bonded micron-sized metal particles and nano-sized metal particles. The low modulus elastomer provides the mechanical robustness and reliability by relieving the stresses generated; and the metallurgically-bonded micron-sized metal particles and nano-sized metal particles provide a continuous conducting path with minimized interface resistance. Addition of nano-sized metal particles lowers the fusion temperature and allows the metallurgical-bonding to occur at manageable temperatures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: Davide Simone, Thomas Angeliu, Sandeep Tonapi, David Gibson, Jian Zhang
  • Publication number: 20060293172
    Abstract: A cure catalyst is provided. The cure catalyst may include a Lewis acid and one or both of a nitrogen-containing molecule or a non-tertiary phosphine. The nitrogen-containing molecule may include a mono amine or a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. A curable composition may include the cure catalyst. An electronic device may include the curable composition. Methods associated with the foregoing are provided also.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2005
    Publication date: December 28, 2006
    Inventors: Slawomir Rubinsztajn, John Campbell, Ryan Mills, Sandeep Tonapi, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20060275952
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for forming an electronic device that comprises a material that functions as an underfill material as well as a thermal interface material simultaneously. The electronic assembly comprising a heat dissipating element, a semiconductor chip, a substrate and a thermally conductive material is also given here, wherein the thermally conductive material serves as an underfill material as well as a thermal interface material simultaneously.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Inventors: Arun Gowda, Sandeep Tonapi, Ryan Mills, David Esler, Stephen Latham, John Campbell
  • Publication number: 20060275608
    Abstract: A B-stageable film that includes a thermal interface material is provided. The film may secure a heat-generating device to a heat-dissipating component, may further cross-link, and may conduct thermal energy from the heat-generating device to the heat-dissipating component. A method of making and using the film is provided, as well as a device that incorporates the film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Inventors: Sandeep Tonapi, John Campbell, Ryan Mills, Jian Zhang, Stephen Latham
  • Publication number: 20060192280
    Abstract: A method of forming polymer reinforced solder-bumped containing device or substrate is described. The method comprises the following steps: providing a device or substrate having at least one solder bump formed thereon; coating a predetermined portion of the device or substrate with a curable polymer reinforcement material forming a layer on the device or substrate, partially curing the curable polymer reinforcement material to provide a solder-bumped structure comprising a partially cured polymer reinforcement material, and, making a connection between the solder-bumped structure formed and a printed circuit board or array of attachment pads and fully curing the partially cured polymer reinforcement material to provide a reinforced interconnection. Full curing of the polymer reinforcement material may take place either during the “reflow step” or subsequent to it (post-curing).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2005
    Publication date: August 31, 2006
    Inventors: David Esler, Donald Buckley, Sandeep Tonapi, John Campbell, Ryan Mills, Ananth Prabhakumar, Arun Gowda
  • Publication number: 20060065387
    Abstract: An electronic assembly having at least a heat dissipating unit and a heat generating unit is provided. At least one of the heat dissipating unit and the heat generating unit has at least one deliberately modified surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2004
    Publication date: March 30, 2006
    Inventors: Sandeep Tonapi, Arun Gowda, Kevin Durocher, David Esler, Hong Zhong, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20050266263
    Abstract: A finely divided refractory solid and an associated method are provided. The solid may have a surface area that is greater than about 5 square meters per gram. The solid may have a density of active surface termination sites per square nanometer of surface area sufficiently low that a curable composition comprising a curable resin that comprises less than about 99 percent by weight of the solid has a stability ratio of less than about 3 after a period of about two weeks. Also, a curable composition, a cured layer, and an electronic device that includes the cured layer are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2005
    Publication date: December 1, 2005
    Inventors: John Campbell, Sandeep Tonapi, Ananth Prabhakumar, David Gibson, Slawomir Rubinsztajn
  • Publication number: 20050170188
    Abstract: A composition comprises a first curable resin composition that includes at least one aromatic epoxy resin in combination with a solvent, a functionalized colloidal silica dispersion, and at least one other component selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic epoxy monomers, aliphatic epoxy monomers, hydroxy aromatic compounds, combinations thereof, and mixtures thereof. The composition can include a separate second curable fluxing composition that comprises at least one epoxy resin. The first curable resin or the combination of the two resin compositions is useful in producing underfill materials and is suitable for use as an encapsulant for electronic chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2005
    Publication date: August 4, 2005
    Inventors: John Campbell, Slawomir Rubinsztajn, David Gibson, Sandeep Tonapi, Ryan Mills, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20050148721
    Abstract: Thermal interface compositions contain filler particles possessing a maximum particle size less than 25 microns in diameter blended with a polymer matrix. Such compositions enable lower attainable bond line thickness, which decreases in-situ thermal resistances that exist between thermal interface materials and the corresponding mating surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2005
    Publication date: July 7, 2005
    Inventors: Sandeep Tonapi, Hong Zhong, Florian Schattenmann, Jennifer David, Kimberly Saville, Arun Gowda, David Esler, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20050129956
    Abstract: An underfill composition with enhanced adhesion and improved resistance to cracking comprising an epoxy resin in combination with a difunctional siloxane anhydride epoxy hardener and optional reagents. In some embodiments, the epoxy resin includes a functionalized colloidal silica filler having a particle size ranging from about 1 nm to about 500 nm. The difunctional siloxane anhydride epoxy hardener can optionally be combined with liquid anhydride epoxy hardeners. Cure catalysts, hydroxyl-containing monomers, adhesion promoters, flame retardants and defoaming agents may also be added to the composition. Further embodiments of the present disclosure include packaged solid state devices comprising the underfill compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Publication date: June 16, 2005
    Inventors: Slawomir Rubinsztajn, John Campbell, Ananth Prabhakumar, Sandeep Tonapi
  • Publication number: 20050049350
    Abstract: Thermal interface compositions contain filler particles possessing a maximum particle size less than 25 microns in diameter blended with a polymer matrix. Such compositions enable lower attainable bond line thickness, which decreases in-situ thermal resistances that exist between thermal interface materials and the corresponding mating surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2003
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Inventors: Sandeep Tonapi, Hong Zhong, Florian Schattenmann, Jennifer David, Kimberly Saville, Arun Gowda, David Esler, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20050048291
    Abstract: A curable epoxy formulation is provided in the present invention. The formulation comprises an epoxy monomer, an organofunctionalized colloidal silica having a particle size in a range between about 2 nanometers and about 20 nanometers, and optional reagents wherein the organofunctionalized colloidal silica substantially increases the glass transition temperature of the epoxy formulation. Further embodiments of the present invention include a semiconductor package comprising the aforementioned curable epoxy formulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Inventors: Wing Woo, Slawomir Rubinsztajn, John Campbell, Florian Schattenmann, Sandeep Tonapi, Ananth Prabhakumar
  • Publication number: 20050045855
    Abstract: Thermal interface compositions contain both non-electrically conductive micron-sized fillers and electrically conductive nanoparticles blended with a polymer matrix. Such compositions increase the bulk thermal conductivity of the polymer composites as well as decrease thermal interfacial resistances that exist between thermal interface materials and the corresponding mating surfaces. Such compositions are electrically non-conductive. Formulations containing nanoparticles also show less phase separation of micron-sized particles than formulations without nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Inventors: Sandeep Tonapi, Hong Zhong, Davide Simone, Raymond Fillion
  • Publication number: 20050049334
    Abstract: A solvent modified resin underfill material comprising a resin in combination with a filler of functionalized colloidal silica and solvent to form a transparent B-stage resin composition, which may then be cured to form a low CTE, high Tg thermoset resin. Embodiments of the disclosure include use as a wafer level filler, and an encapsulant for electronic chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Inventors: Slawomir Rubinsztain, Sandeep Tonapi, David Gibson, John Campbell, Ananth Prabhakumar