Abstract: Disclosed is a solar system comprising a solar panel (1) that is composed of spaced-apart modules (11-14) which are oriented in a North-South direction in an inclined position. The modules (11-14) are mounted on a support (15) which is in contact with an adaptively program-controlled electric drive (5). Said electric drive and thus the entire panel (1) are time-dependently swiveled about a stationary shaft (6) so as to obtain maximum solar radiation. The drive (5) is self-sufficiently powered by a solar module (11), thus dispensing with the need for solar sensors and auxiliary power supplies. An operating method aims to maximize solar output while taking into account the duration of daylight. The inventive system is used particularly for supplying emergency power to sensitive infrastructures. Several systems can be mechanically or electrically connected to each other according to the master-and-slave principle so as to create a solar park and be part of a large power system.

Abstract: An incoming air duct (9) and an exhaust air duct (12) which connect an incoming air inlet (14) and an exhaust air outlet (10), respectively, in an outside side-wall (1b) to an incoming air outlet (13) and an exhaust air inlet (11) in a room-facing side wall (1a) are arranged side by side, separated only by partitions (8) of aluminium sheet, to permit heat exchange between the exhaust air flow and the opposite incoming air flow over a plurality of straight sections (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) of a double duct which are connected by deflections (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) of in each case 180°.

Abstract: An incoming air duct (9) and an exhaust air duct (12) which connect an incoming air inlet (14) and an exhaust air outlet (10), respectively, in an outside side-wall (1b) to an incoming air outlet (13) and an exhaust air inlet (11) in a room-facing side wall (1a) are arranged side by side, separated only by partitions (8) of aluminium sheet, to permit heat exchange between the exhaust air flow and the opposite incoming air flow over a plurality of straight sections (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) of a double duct which are connected by deflections (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) of in each case 180°.

Abstract: A suction nozzle, comprises a suction nozzle tube having a first end for connection to a suction line and a second end forming a suction port, and at least one lateral opening in the suction nozzle tube in a zone of the suction port for a further flow extending in a direction tangential to the suction flow wherein the at least one lateral opening is formed by at least one bent wing raised from the suction-nozzle tube. The suction nozzle may be surrounded by outer guide walls forming a box in which a pressure nozzle is directed into the suction port. The pressure nozzle flow may be used to generate a shearing force flow superimposed upon a vortex flow generated within the suction nozzle.

Abstract: With one or several pressure streams projected at an acute angle (.alpha.) in relation to the surface to be processed, shearing forces can be reached that are high enough to move solid particles and/or fluid media and thus make it easier to suck them away. The recognition of this fact is used in a delivery/suction nozzle arrangement together with the per se known Coanda effect. The invention may be used with all fluid media, preferably for cleaning practicable and passage surfaces; also for drying and/or degassing surfaces, as well as for industrial processes, in particular substance separation processes.

Abstract: A device for automatically producing periodical impulse changes in a pressure line is provided with an elastic intermediate member impacted by a control pressure. Pressurizing the exterior of the intermediate member produces a pulsating flow of the fluid in the pressure line, obviating the use of control members, flaps, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the required control pressure is drawn from a bypass in the pressure line. The present invention may be put to Advantageous use in numerous fields in pneumatic and in process engineering.